u7八下英语知识点

1、clean uphunger -hungry -fullhomeless carelesscheer up= make sb. happiergive (it/them) out sth. to sp./sb. =hand (it/them) out sth. to sp./sb.clean-upsign sadvertisement s- ad sadvertiseput (it/them) offset up = startestablish es/ed think up = come up withthink of/aboutthink over (把把)打扫干净打扫干净; n. 饿；饥

2、饿饿；饥饿adj.饥饿的饥饿的 反义词反义词adj. 无家可归的无家可归的 使振奋；使高兴起来使振奋；使高兴起来 分发；发放分发；发放 把某物分发给某人有某处把某物分发给某人有某处n. 打扫；清洁打扫；清洁n. 标牌；招牌标牌；招牌n. 广告；广告活动广告；广告活动v.做广告做广告, 登广告登广告推迟；拖延推迟；拖延建立；创立；开办建立；创立；开办v. 建立；建造；设立建立；建造；设立 想出想出考虑考虑仔细考虑仔细考虑majormajor incommitmentelementary-primaryveterinarian s vet scoach es /ed =traintake afte

3、rI take after my mother.I look like my mother Mother and I look the same.look the same.be likefix es /edfix (it/them) up =mendrepair s /edgive (it/them) away sth. to sp./sb adj. 主要的；重大的主要的；重大的主修；专攻主修；专攻n. 奉献；忠诚；辛劳奉献；忠诚；辛劳adj. 基础的；初级的；小学的基础的；初级的；小学的n. 兽医兽医v. 训练；指导训练；指导(在外貌、性格等方面在外貌、性格等方面)与与(父母等父母等)相像

4、相像我长得像我的妈妈。我长得像我的妈妈。3种种一样。一样。与与像（外貌和性格）像（外貌和性格）v. 修理修理 修理；修补修理；修补v. 修理；修补修理；修补 赠送；分发赠送；分发similarbe similar toMy new dress is similar to the one you have. 注意：注意：take after (在长相在长相或性格上）象某人（尤指或性格上）象某人（尤指象父母或某亲属）：象父母或某亲属）： be similar to 与与相似，相似，用途很广泛。用途很广泛。put (it/them) upput up/raise your handsask sth.

5、 for sb.hand out call-instrategy- strategieswork (it/them) outwebsite adj. 相似的；相仿的相似的；相仿的与与相似相似我的新衣服和我的新衣服和你的那件相似。你的那件相似。take after与与be similar to的区别的区别张贴；搭建张贴；搭建举起（举手）举起（举手）要；要求；请求要；要求；请求分法；发放分法；发放n. 听听(观观)众来电直播节目众来电直播节目n. 方法；策略方法；策略产生结果；发展；成功；产生结果；发展；成功；算出算出n. (互联网的互联网的)站点站点She takes after her mot

6、her. She is similar to her mother.disabledorganizationorganize organizedfill s / edbe filled with=be full(adj.) ofThe glass is filled with water.=The glass is full of water.pleasure -pleasant-pleaseblinddeafbe unable to do sth.cannotimagine s/dimagine sth./doing/thatadj. 肢体有残疾的肢体有残疾的n.组织；机构；系统组织；机构；

7、系统(v.)组织；组织； (adj.)有组织的有组织的v.装满；填满装满；填满把把装满装满2种种 玻璃杯装满了水。玻璃杯装满了水。2种种n.愉快；高兴愉快；高兴adj. / (v.)adj.盲的盲的adj.聋的聋的adj.不能的；不能的；不能不做某事不能不做某事cantv. 想象想象想象某事想象某事/想象想象做做某事某事shut-shut-shut-shuttingcarry-carried-carryingtake bring fetch-get help (sb.) outspecially specialfetchat once =right now= right away=in a m

8、inutesupport s/edappreciate d/appreciatingI appreciate your help. donate s/d /donatingdonationpart of speechv. 关上关上(门、盖、窗户等门、盖、窗户等)v. 搬运；携带搬运；携带 (无方向无方向） 带走带走/带来带来/ (来回来回)帮助帮助(某人某人)解决困难解决困难adv. 特意地特意地,adj.特别的特别的n.特色菜特色菜v. (去去)拿来；请来拿来；请来(指一个来回指一个来回）立即；马上立即；马上 4种种v. 支持；帮助支持；帮助 v. 感激感激我感谢你的帮助。我感谢你的帮助。v

9、. 捐赠；赠送捐赠；赠送n. 捐赠物；捐款捐赠物；捐款词性；词类词性；词类pronoun- pron.adverb- adv.preposition- prep.conjunction- conj.JimmySallyn. 代词代词n. 副词副词n. 介词介词n. 连词连词吉米（男名）吉米（男名）萨利（女名）萨利（女名）clean up/cheer up/give out/put off/set up/think up/fix up/put up/hand out/work out短语动词短语动词-动词动词+副词副词( v.+ adv.)打扫打扫/使振奋使振奋分发分发/推迟推迟建立建立/想出想

10、出修理修理/搭建；张贴搭建；张贴分发分发/产生结果；算出产生结果；算出动词短语动词短语v.+ adv.结构，结构，代词的宾格代词的宾格（him/her/it/them要放在两词要放在两词中间中间） 特点：特点：打扫干净打扫干净使振奋，高兴使振奋，高兴分发，发放分发，发放推迟；推延推迟；推延建立；开办建立；开办想出想出打电话给某人；召集打电话给某人；召集计划做某事计划做某事食品库食品库课外学习小组课外学习小组 生病的孩子生病的孩子 在医院里在医院里 clean upcheer upgive output offset upthink upcall upplan to do food bank a

11、fter-school program sick children in the hospital动词短语动词短语. . 1. 1.定义定义: : 动词动词之后加之后加介词介词或或副词副词构成短语构成短语, ,表达一种特表达一种特定的含义定的含义; ;如果被拆开则不如果被拆开则不能表达这种特定的含义能表达这种特定的含义. . 2 2. .及物短语动词所带宾语的位置及物短语动词所带宾语的位置: :(1)(1)名词作宾语时名词作宾语时, ,对于对于”动词动词+ +副词副词”的短的短语、语、名词名词既可以放在短语动词既可以放在短语动词之后之后, ,也也可以放在短语动词可以放在短语动词中间中间. .

12、对于对于”动词动词 + + 介词介词” 的短语的短语, , 名词放在名词放在介词之后介词之后. .(2) (2) 代词代词作宾语时作宾语时, ,对于对于”动词动词+ +副词副词” 的短的短语语, ,代词代词放在短语动词的放在短语动词的中间中间, ,对于对于”动词动词+ + 介介词词” 的短语的短语, ,代词代词放在介词之放在介词之后后. . Exercise:1. The workers will start a club in their factory.(同义句同义句)The workers will _ _ a club in their factory.2. We need to th

13、ink up some ideas.(同义句同义句)We need to _ _ _ some ideas.3. 她看上去很难过，我们让她高兴起来吧。她看上去很难过，我们让她高兴起来吧。He looks sad. Lets _ _ _. set upcome up withcheer him up/ make him happierVolunteer TodayId like to work outside.You could help clean up the city park.visit sick children in the hospital2.Id like to help hom

14、eless people. You could give out food at the food bank.bank /blood bank3.Id like to cheer up sick kids. You could visit them in the hospital.4.Id like help kids with their schoolwork. You could volunteer in an after-school study program.志愿日志愿日我想我想在外工作在外工作。你可以帮助你可以帮助清扫城市公园。清扫城市公园。探望探望住院住院生病的孩子们生病的孩子们

15、我想帮助我想帮助无家可归的人无家可归的人。你能你能在食品库在食品库分发食品分发食品。银行银行, ,河岸河岸/ /血库血库我想我想使使有病的孩子有病的孩子高兴高兴。你能到医院你能到医院看望看望他们。他们。我想我想帮助孩子们帮助孩子们复习功课复习功课。你可以你可以在课外学习班在课外学习班做义工做义工。1.We need to come up with a plan.2.We cant put off making a plan. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now3.Ill write down all our ideas.4.We could put

16、up signs.5.Ill hand out advertisements after school.6.We could each call up ten people and ask them to come.write it/them downask sb. to do sth.=let/make /have sb. do sth.1.1.我们需要我们需要想出想出一个计划一个计划。2.2.我们不能我们不能推迟推迟制定制定计划计划。从现在起从现在起卫生清洁日卫生清洁日仅有两周了。仅有两周了。3.3.我将我将写下写下所有的主意。所有的主意。4.4.我们可以我们可以张贴标牌张贴标牌。5.5.

17、放学后我将放学后我将发广告发广告。6.6.我们每个人给我们每个人给十个人十个人打电话打电话让他们回来让他们回来。写下它写下它/ /他们他们让某人做某事让某人做某事4 4种种 call(ring) him/her/them/you upDid the boy call you up just for a chat. Did you ring up your father last week? give sb. a call/ringThey were giving their teacher a call when I got there.Do you know who gave Zhang H

18、ua a ring an hour ago? telephone /phone /ring/call sb.Will you please telephone the policeman? call sb. at +电话号码电话号码打电话的说法种种打电话的说法种种Lets have lunch first.have a quick lunch=have lunch quicklylook sadWere going to set up a food bank to help hungry e up with/think up some ideasBeing a volunteer is gre

19、at! Number 77 High School,is home to three very special young people:Li Huiping, Lin Pei, and Zhu Ming. These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.让我们先让我们先吃午餐吃午餐。迅速迅速吃午餐吃午餐2 2种种看上去伤心看上去伤心我们将我们将建立建立食品库食品库去去帮助帮助饥饿的人们饥饿的人们。想出一些主意想出一些主意做一个志愿者很棒。做一个志愿者很棒。第第7777中校中校是是三个非常特殊的年轻人三个非常

20、特殊的年轻人的家的家：李惠萍，林培，朱：李惠萍，林培，朱明明. .这三这三名学生都名学生都把自己的时间奉把自己的时间奉献在帮助他人上献在帮助他人上。be home tovolunteer sbs time/money to do sth.This volunteer work takes each of them several hours a week, so it is a a major commitment.Huiping loves to read,and she puts this love to good use by working in the after-school ca

21、re center at her local elementary school. Here,she helps young children to read. Lin Pei loves animals and plans to study to be a veterinarian, when he leaves school.是是 的家的家奉献某人的时间奉献某人的时间/ /钱钱去去做某事做某事 这项这项志愿工作志愿工作花费花费他们他们每个人一周数小时每个人一周数小时的的时间，所以这是一时间，所以这是一项重大项重大的奉献的奉献。惠萍喜欢。惠萍喜欢读书，读书，她她通过通过在她当地小学在她当地小

22、学的课外的课外慈善中心慈善中心工作把这份爱工作把这份爱充分的利用充分的利用。在那儿她。在那儿她帮助年幼的孩子们去帮助年幼的孩子们去读书读书. .林平林平热爱动物热爱动物，并并计划毕业计划毕业后后学习去学习去当一个兽医当一个兽医，毕业毕业 3 3种种他花费每个他花费每个星期六的上午在动物星期六的上午在动物医院工作医院工作. .朱明想成为朱明想成为一个职业歌手一个职业歌手. .他在城市医院为成群他在城市医院为成群的人们唱歌让的人们唱歌让他们快乐。他们快乐。“志愿服务是伟的！志愿服务是伟的！ ” ”惠萍平说惠萍平说关于帮助别人我关于帮助别人我不但不但感觉很好，感觉很好，而且而且我开我开始花时间做始花

23、时间做我喜欢做我喜欢做的事情的事情。林培说，他。林培说，他已经学到已经学到更多关于动更多关于动物的知识物的知识. .开始开始/ /着手做某事着手做某事leave school- finish education/schoolHe spends every Saturday morning working in an animal hospital. Zhu Ming wants to be a professional singer.He sings for groups of people at the city hospital to cheer them up.Volunteering

24、is great!“says Hui Ping.Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do.“Li Pei says he has learned more about animals.get to do sth. 2. Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do.(1)这是一个倒装句。

25、一个句子以否定这是一个倒装句。一个句子以否定副词开头时，这个句子的主谓往往要副词开头时，这个句子的主谓往往要倒装。倒装。 Never will I go there again. 我将永远也不去那儿。我将永远也不去那儿。“不但不但而且而且”，注意以下用法：，注意以下用法：主要用于主要用于连接两个对等的成分连接两个对等的成分；若连接两个成分作；若连接两个成分作主语主语，其后谓语动词与，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语靠近的主语保持一致。如：保持一致。如：She likes not only music but also sport. 她不但喜欢音乐而且喜欢运动。她不但喜欢音乐而且喜欢运动。Not onl

26、y the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. 不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他们的老师也在欣赏这不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。部影片。both .and.=not only.but (also ).反义：反义：neither . nor. (既不既不.也不也不.)either.or. (或者或者.或者或者.)not onlybut (also)用法说明用法说明 not onlybut also中的中的also通常通常可以省略可以省略，或换成，或换成too, as well（要置于句末）。如：（要置于句

27、末）。如：He not only washed the car, but polished it too as well. 他不仅冲洗汽车，而且还擦拭了它。他不仅冲洗汽车，而且还擦拭了它。有时甚至连有时甚至连 but also 一并省略掉。如：一并省略掉。如：为了强调，可将为了强调，可将not only置于句首置于句首，此时其后的句子，此时其后的句子通常要用部分通常要用部分倒装倒装的形式。如：的形式。如：Not only has she been late three times, she has also done no work. 她不仅仅迟到了她不仅仅迟到了3次，她还没干一点活。次，她还

28、没干一点活。Not only do they need clothing, but they are also short of water. 他们不但需要衣服，而且还缺水。他们不但需要衣服，而且还缺水。Zhu Ming says he has met some wonderful people at the hospital. The three students plan to set up a student volunteer project at their school!Dont put it off.says Huiping.Become a volunteer today! I

29、d like to join the school volunteer project, but Im not sure = I dont know）what I should do.What do you like doing?you could help coach a football team for little kids.I like to read about Chinese history. 朱明说朱明说在医院在医院遇到过遇到过一些很优秀的人一些很优秀的人. .这这 3 3名学生名学生计划计划在他们的学校在他们的学校创立一个学生志愿者项目创立一个学生志愿者项目！ 不要推迟不要推

30、迟。朱平说。朱平说。 “ “今天就成为志愿者吧今天就成为志愿者吧！1.1.我想我想加入加入校志愿项目中校志愿项目中， 但我不知道但我不知道我该做什么。我该做什么。你喜欢做什么你喜欢做什么? ?你可以你可以帮助训练帮助训练儿童足球队儿童足球队. .我喜欢我喜欢读读中国历史书中国历史书 Translate the following phrases.1. 77中中 2. 对对-来说是家来说是家3.自愿用自愿用-做某事做某事 4. 一个重大贡献一个重大贡献5. 把把-充分利用充分利用6. 课外辅导中心课外辅导中心7. 职业歌手职业歌手8. 感到自豪感到自豪9. 学生自愿者工程学生自愿者工程10. 少

31、年足球队少年足球队Number 77 High Schoolbe home tovolunteer - to do sth.a major commitmentput - to good usethe after-school care centera professional singerfeel good abouta student volunteer projecta soccer team for little kidsWhat kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?You could start a Chinese Histo

32、ry Club.1.Ive run out of it. I dont have any more of it.2. I take after my mother. I am similar to her.take after= be similar to3. I fixed it up. I repaired it. 4. I gave it away. I didnt sell it.5.I gave away my bicycleto charity.7. Jimmy has run out of money. 4. 4.你认为我能做你认为我能做什么样的志什么样的志愿工作愿工作？5. 5

33、.你能你能创办一个中国历史俱创办一个中国历史俱乐部乐部。1. 1.我已经我已经用完用完它了。它了。我不再有它。我不再有它。2. 2.我我像像我妈妈。我妈妈。我我像像她她像像3. 3.我我修理修理它它（2 2个句子）。个句子）。4. 4.我把它我把它捐赠捐赠了。了。我不买它。我不买它。5. 5.我把我的自行车捐我把我的自行车捐给了慈给了慈善机构。善机构。7. 7.吉米吉米已经用完已经用完了钱。了钱。I had my computer fixed up. have sth. donehave sb. do sth.Jimmy fixes up bicycles. Jimmy sells bikes

34、. I fix up bikes and give them away. He did a radio interview.Sb. run out of sth.Sth run out .You dont have to run out of all the time.All his money ran out to buy books.would rather (not )do sth. 我我让让人人修理修理了我的电脑。了我的电脑。让让别人别人去做某事去做某事让让某人某人做某事做某事 吉米吉米修理修理自行车自行车吉米吉米买买自行车。自行车。我我修理修理自行车自行车并并捐赠捐赠他们。他们。3b

35、:他他做了一个电台采访做了一个电台采访。某人某人用完用完某物某物(时间时间.钱钱.食物食物) 用完。用完。你你不必不必用完用完所有的时间。所有的时间。所有的所有的钱钱买书买书用完了用完了。宁愿（宁愿（不不）做某事）做某事 Explanation for Section B 1. run out of = use up “用完用完”、“卖光卖光”。句子的主语是人或使用的物。注意不句子的主语是人或使用的物。注意不能用于被动语态。能用于被动语态。 I am running out of my money.= My money is running out . We are running out o

36、f the gas. = Our car is running out of the gas.Things I like to doVolunteer work I could doCheer up sick peopleGive out food at a food bankWork outsideClean up the city parksread about Chinese historystart a Chinese History ClubLast week everyone was trying to cheer up Jimmy, the Bike Boy. but this

37、week ,Jimmy is happy again. On Monday he told a radio interviewer that he had run out of money to buy old bikes. He also put up some signs asking for old bikes and called up all his friends and told them about the problem. He even handed out ads at a local supermarket. 上星期每个人上星期每个人 试图试图让吉米让吉米振作振作起来起

38、来, , 那个自行车男孩。但本周那个自行车男孩。但本周, ,吉米再次高兴起来。吉米再次高兴起来。 在周一在周一, ,他他告诉一位电台告诉一位电台记者记者, ,他已经他已经用光用光他的他的钱去钱去买买辆旧自行车。他还辆旧自行车。他还张贴了一些张贴了一些寻求寻求旧自行车旧自行车的的图片图片, , 并且并且打电话打电话给所有的朋友给所有的朋友告知他们告知他们关于这问题关于这问题。他甚至在他甚至在一间本地的超市里一间本地的超市里 发放广告。发放广告。Then he told the teachers at school about his problem and they set up a call-

39、in center for parents. The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. He now has 16 bikes to fix up and give away to children who dont have bikes. try to do sth.try doing sth. try/do ones best to do sth.have a try然后他把然后他把关于关于他的问题他的问题告诉告诉在在校老师校老师, ,并且他们为父母并且他们为父母建立建立了了一个电话接听中心一个电话接听中心。他他提出提出的策略

40、的策略很很有效有效。他。他现在现在有有1616自行车要去修理自行车要去修理，然后然后发放发放给那些给那些没有自行车没有自行车的孩子。的孩子。尽力尽力/试图去做某事试图去做某事试试着着去做某事去做某事尽某人的力去做某事尽某人的力去做某事试一试试一试1.Be quiet please, class. Im going to give out your test papers.2.My friend Dave came up with a great idea! Were going to make a pen pal website.3. I gave away some clothes to c

41、harity because they were too small for me. 4. On weekends I like to hang out at the sports club with my friends.5.Jim takes after his father. They are both clever and a bit quiet. a bit=a little =kind of 1.1.同学们同学们请请安静安静。我要我要发发试卷试卷了。了。2.2.我的朋友大卫我的朋友大卫想了一个好主意想了一个好主意。我们准备我们准备做笔友网站做笔友网站。3.3.我给慈善机构我给慈善机

42、构捐赠捐赠了些了些衣服衣服因为它们因为它们对我来说太小了对我来说太小了。4.4.在周末在周末我喜欢我喜欢和我朋友和我朋友在运动俱乐部在运动俱乐部闲逛闲逛。5.5.吉姆吉姆像像他父亲。他父亲。他俩他俩聪明聪明且有点内向且有点内向。有点有点 6.想想成为职业歌手成为职业歌手7.作为作为一名志愿者一名志愿者8.在在地方医院唱歌地方医院唱歌9.使使病人病人高兴高兴10.因因上唱歌课上唱歌课用完了钱用完了钱11.想出想出挣钱挣钱的主意的主意12.张贴张贴招牌招牌找找唱歌工作唱歌工作13.打电话打电话给父母给父母为为孩子们孩子们提供提供唱歌课唱歌课 14.能能继续继续她的课她的课 15.我我已经已经试着使

43、他高兴试着使他高兴了了二十分钟二十分钟。他将不他将不停止哭停止哭。want to be a professional singeras a volunteersing at a local hospitalcheer up sick peoplerun out of money for singing lessonscome up with ideas for making moneyput up signs asking for singing jobscall up parents offeringsinging lessons for childrenbe able to continu

44、e her lessons Ive been trying to cheer him upfor twenty minutes.He wont stop crying.我将寄给你一张我将寄给你一张LuckyLucky的照片。的照片。亲爱的李小姐亲爱的李小姐, , 我想谢谢你送我想谢谢你送钱给钱给“动物救助站动物救助站”, ,一个建立起来一个建立起来帮助残疾人的组织帮助残疾人的组织感谢做某事感谢做某事感谢你做某事感谢你做某事 你知道你知道, ,你已经帮我拥有你已经帮我拥有 “Lucky”Lucky”成为可能成为可能它让我的生活它让我的生活充满了快乐。充满了快乐。让我告诉你我的经历。让我告诉你我的

45、经历。对某人来说做某事对某人来说做某事(形宾形宾) )让某人做某事让某人做某事某人被让做某事某人被让做某事 给某人做某物给某人做某物Ill send you a photo of Lucky. Dear Miss Li, Id like to thank you for sending money to “ Animal Helpers”,an organization set up to help disabled people. thanks for doingthank you for doing sth.You see, you have helped make it possible

46、 for me to have “Lucky”, who has filled my life with pleasure. Let me tell you my story.make it +adj. for sb. to do sth.make/let/have sb. do sth.Sb. be made to do sth.make sb. sth.=make sth. for sb.Sb. fill withSth. be filled with(系表结构）系表结构）= sth. be full of Sth. + filled with/ full of(做定语）做定语）He fi

47、lled the bag with books.His bag is filled with books.= His bag is full of books.The bag filled with books is Toms.=The bag full of books is Toms. - Thank you for your help.-It s a pleasure。= (Its) my pleasure.-Can you help me？-With pleasure.please (v.) pleased/pleasant (adj.)Does the cloth please yo

48、u?某人用某人用把把装满装满 装满某物装满某物2种种 装满的某物装满的某物 他在书包里装满了书。他在书包里装满了书。 他的书包装满了书。他的书包装满了书。2种种 装满书的书包是汤姆的。装满书的书包是汤姆的。 2种种 谢谢你的帮助。谢谢你的帮助。不客气。不客气。3种种你可以帮我吗你可以帮我吗?十分荣幸（很乐意）十分荣幸（很乐意） 使高兴；使高兴； 高兴的高兴的/愉快的愉快的 这布料合你意吗？这布料合你意吗？Sb. be pleased to do sth. (作表语作表语)be pleased with sth./sb.They were very pleased to see each oth

49、er again.My mum is pleased with my grades. pleasant 多作定语多作定语Its a pleasant weather today.Being blind, deaf, unable towalk or use your hands easily is something that most people cannot imagine. But there are many people who face these challenges, and I am one of them. Because I cant use my arms or le

50、gs well, normal things like answering the telephone, opening and shutting doors or carrying things have always been difficult for me. 某人某人做做某事很高兴某事很高兴对某事对某事/ /某物某物/ /某人某人满意满意再次见面他们非常再次见面他们非常高兴。高兴。妈妈对我妈妈对我的成绩很满意。的成绩很满意。pleasant pleasant 多作多作? ?今天是个今天是个令人愉快的令人愉快的天气。天气。眼盲眼盲, ,耳聋不能走路耳聋不能走路 或者或者不能不能轻而易地用

51、手轻而易地用手是是多数人多数人不能想象不能想象的的事事。但是有。但是有许多许多面对这些挑战的人们面对这些挑战的人们, , 而我是而我是他们其中之一。他们其中之一。因为我不能很好地使用胳膊因为我不能很好地使用胳膊和和腿，腿，一些日常的事一些日常的事， 比如比如接电话接电话、开开关门关门或或提东西提东西等这些事等这些事 对我来说都是困难的。对我来说都是困难的。Then one day last year, a friend of mine said that she would like to help me out. She said she would talk to “Animal Help

52、ers” to see if it would be possible for me to get a specially trained dog. She also thought a dog might cheer me up. I told her that I love animals and that Id love to have a dog.After six months of trainingwith a dog at “Animal Helpers”,I was able to bring him home.My dogs name is “Lucky”-a good na

53、me for him because I feel very lucky to have him.feel very lucky to do sth.然后去年有一天然后去年有一天, ,我的一个朋友我的一个朋友说说, , 她愿意她愿意帮助我解决困难帮助我解决困难。她说她要和她说她要和“动物救助站动物救助站”谈谈谈谈, ,看看看看是否是否有有可能我可能我得到一只受过特殊训练的狗得到一只受过特殊训练的狗。她还认为狗可能她还认为狗可能让我高兴起来让我高兴起来。我告诉她。我告诉她我爱动物我爱动物, ,我想要一只狗。我想要一只狗。经过在经过在“动物助手动物助手” 六个月的训练六个月的训练我我能带它回家能带

54、它回家了了我的狗的名字是我的狗的名字是“幸运幸运”对他来说是个好名字对他来说是个好名字拥有他拥有他我感到很幸运。我感到很幸运。做某事感到很幸运做某事感到很幸运You see, Im only able to have a “doghelper” because of your kind donation!How does Lucky help me you might ask? Well, he has been trained to understand different instructions. For example, I say, “Lucky! Fetch my book,” a

55、nd he does it at once. He is very clever and understands many English words, even some difficult ones like “upstairs”.send sb .sth.= send sth. to sb.show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb. 你看你看, ,由于由于你们的友善相助你们的友善相助 我就能有一只我就能有一只“导盲犬导盲犬”。你可能问幸运你可能问幸运 是如何帮助我的是如何帮助我的? ?他已经他已经训练懂得训练懂得不同的指令不同的指令 downstairs 下楼下楼 例

56、如例如, ,我说我说,“,“幸运幸运! !拿我的书拿我的书,”,” 他就他就立刻去做立刻去做。他很。他很 聪明而且懂得许多聪明而且懂得许多英语单词，甚至英语单词，甚至一些难的一些难的 英文单词英文单词, ,如如“上楼上楼”。 寄给某人某物寄给某人某物 把某物出示给某人把某物出示给某人Lucky is an amazing dog. Ill send you a photo of him if you like, and I could show you how he helps me too one day. And so I thank you again for supporting “A

57、nimal Helpers”.It is very important that this organization does not run out of money. Your donation is greatly appreciated and the money is well used to help disabled people like me.Sb. use sth. to do sth.Sth. be used to do sth.幸运的是幸运的是一只令人惊奇的狗一只令人惊奇的狗。如果如果你愿意你愿意, ,我我将将寄寄给你他给你他的相片，而且我也可以给你的相片，而且我也可以

58、给你看一天来他是看一天来他是怎样帮助我怎样帮助我的。所以我的。所以我再次再次感谢你支持感谢你支持“动物救助站动物救助站”这这一个组织不是赢利组织一个组织不是赢利组织，这一点太重要了这一点太重要了。我我非常感谢非常感谢你的捐献你的捐献，你的钱将会你的钱将会好好加以利用好好加以利用，来帮助像我这样的残疾人来帮助像我这样的残疾人。 某人用某物去做某人用某物去做 某事某事 某物被用来做某事某物被用来做某事 课文注释课文注释:1.run out of 意思是用完意思是用完,耗尽耗尽 与与run out 有所不同有所不同,前者主语是人而后者主语是时间前者主语是人而后者主语是时间.钱钱.食物等食物等You

59、dont have to run out of all the time.All his money ran out to buy books.2.take after与与 look like意思相近意思相近,与与.相像相像Your son doesnt take after you at all.3.fix up means repair:修理修理,修补修补 .其宾语是代词其宾语是代词,要置于两词之间要置于两词之间,如是名词可放后如是名词可放后,也可以放中间也可以放中间.I think I can fix up the clock./fix it up4.bicycle是是bike的另外一种

60、说法的另外一种说法. by bicycle/on a bicycle clean up the park visit sick people in the hospital help homeless people set up come up with run out of cheer up help sb. with sth. put off set up write down giveout / hand out call sb. up two weeks from now put up Clean-Up Day 1清扫公园清扫公园2看望在院生病的孩子看望在院生病的孩子3帮助无家可归的人