中考英语专题复习八形容词

1、从前，有一个很漂亮的公主，住从前，有一个很漂亮的公主，住在一个很大的宫殿里，因为她爸在一个很大的宫殿里，因为她爸爸是一个很有钱的人爸是一个很有钱的人.Long long ago,there was a beautiful princess,she lived in a big palace,because her father is a very rich man.用以修饰用以修饰名词名词，说明人或，说明人或事物的特征或性质的词。事物的特征或性质的词。e.g. She is a e.g. She is a beautifulbeautiful girl.girl. She has She ha

2、s curly haircurly hair. .当形容词修饰由当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些形容词要放在这些不定代词的不定代词的后面后面. Eg. I have something important to tell you.1. 做定语，修饰人或物做定语，修饰人或物我很饿。我很饿。 I Im m hungryhungry. .食物很美味。食物很美味。The food is The food is deliciousdelicious. .2. 作表语，表示性质或特征作表语，表示性质或特征We must keep t

3、he classroom clean.他使我们高兴。他使我们高兴。He made us happy. 常与常与make , leave, keep等动词连用。等动词连用。3. 作宾语补足语作宾语补足语两者比较产生比较级。三者比较产生最高级。shorttallBill is taller than Tom.John is the tallest of the threeAlice is Alice is heavierheavier than Cindy. than Cindy.Sally is Sally is the heaviest the heaviest of the threeof

4、the threethinheavyCindy is Cindy is thinnerthinner than Alice. than Alice.Cindy is Cindy is the thinnest the thinnest one of the threeone of the threethinheavy词词 尾尾 变变 化化原级原级比较比较级级最高最高级级单音节词在词尾加单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级比较级)或或-est(最高级最高级)以字母以字母e接尾的词加接尾的词加-r或或-sttall hard large wide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有

5、一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或或estbig hot thin fat wet 以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为结尾的词变为i再加再加-er,或或-esthappy dry early narrow clever 多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加加more 和和most difficult popular friendlytaller harder larger wider tallest hardest largest widestbigger hotter fatter wetterbiggest hottest fatt

6、est wettest happier drier earlierhappiest driest earliestnarrower cleverernarrowest cleverestmore difficult more popularmore friendly most difficult most popularmost friendly少数以少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节结尾的双音节词可加词可加-er或或-est原级原级goodBad/ illmany/muchlittlefarOldfew 比较级比较级 最高级最高级better bestworseworstless more m

7、ostfarther/furtherolder/elderleast farthest /furthestoldest / eldestfewerfewestTom 和和Mike一样高。一样高。Tom is as tall as Mike. 1.as+adj原形原形+as(双方程度相等双方程度相等)2.否定否定not as/so+adj原形原形+as “不及不如不及不如 (双方程度相等双方程度相等) Tom is not as tall as Mike.1.adj比较级比较级+than（一方程度较高时）（一方程度较高时）我们的学校比他们的大。我们的学校比他们的大。 Our school is

8、larger than theirs. 2.表示数量时表示数量时:数量词数量词+adj比较级比较级+than 我比你大我比你大20岁。岁。I am twenty years older than you.3.表示不及另一方时，表示不及另一方时，用用“less+adj原级原级+than”这个公园没有那个漂亮。这个公园没有那个漂亮。This park is less beautiful than that one. 1.one of the+adj最高级最高级+名词复数名词复数2.the+adj最高级最高级+of (in)鲁迅是上个世纪最伟大的作家之一。Lu Xun is one of the g

9、reatest writers last century. Jackie is the tallest one of our three.Jackie is the tallest one in our class.Of后接名词或代词复数后接名词或代词复数In+场所场所一、比较级前可用一、比较级前可用much, a little, a lot, even, still 等表示程度。等表示程度。她要比他认真多了。她要比他认真多了。She is much more careful than him.This year our school is _than it was last year. A.

10、 much more beautifulB. much beautiful C. the most beautiful D. beautiful A二、二、“The+adj比较级，比较级，the+adj比较级比较级” (越越.就越就越) 越多越好。越多越好。The more,the better.越简单越好。越简单越好。The easier,the better.三、三、“adj比较级比较级+and+adj比较比较级级”（越来越（越来越.） 春天，白天变的越来越长。春天，白天变的越来越长。In spring, the days are getting longer and longer. 多音

11、节形容词表次概念时，要用多音节形容词表次概念时，要用“more and more+adj原级原级”我们学校变得越来越漂亮了。我们学校变得越来越漂亮了。Our school becomes more and more beautiful.四、表示两者之间的选择，四、表示两者之间的选择，Which /Who is+比较级，比较级，or? （哪个更（哪个更.） 哪个长，这个还是那个？哪个长，这个还是那个？Which is longer, this one or that?五、五、“than any other+可数名词可数名词单数单数”表示表示“比其他任何一个别的比其他任何一个别的.都都.”SH i

12、s larger than any other city in China.上海是中国最大的城市。上海是中国最大的城市。SH is the largest city in China.六、六、“than the other+可数名词复可数名词复数数”比其他的比其他的更更用比较级的形式表示最高级的意义。用比较级的形式表示最高级的意义。Shanghai is bigger than the other cities in China.七、七、“主语主语+系动词系动词+the+比较级比较级+of”表示表示 “两者之中较（更）两者之中较（更）”She is the taller of the two

13、girls.1.Liu Xiang is one of _ players in 1.Liu Xiang is one of _ players in the world. the world. A. most popular B. more popular A. most popular B. more popular C. the most popular D. the C. the most popular D. the popularestpopularest2.This sweater doesnt suit me. Its a 2.This sweater doesnt suit

14、me. Its a bit smaller. Could you give me _ bit smaller. Could you give me _ one?one? A. a large B. a larger C. the largest A. a large B. a larger C. the largest 3. The 3. The mathsmaths problem is _ that one. problem is _ that one. A. not so easy as B. more easy A. not so easy as B. more easy than t

15、han C. as easier than D. easy than C. as easier than D. easy than CBA4.I dont like it at all, it is even 4.I dont like it at all, it is even _._. A. better B. worse C. best D. A. better B. worse C. best D. worst worst 5. This girl is taller than some other 5. This girl is taller than some other _ in

16、 her class._ in her class. A. boys B. boy C. girls D. A. boys B. boy C. girls D. girlgirl6. She wrote a _ composition 6. She wrote a _ composition three days ago.three days ago.A. four-hundreds-word B. four-A. four-hundreds-word B. four-hundred-wordhundred-wordC. four hundreds word D. four C. four h

17、undreds word D. four hundreds wordhundreds word BCB( ) 7. As a result, _ people ( ) 7. As a result, _ people like to like to travel by air than before. travel by air than before. A. much more B. many more A. much more B. many more C. more much D. more many C. more much D. more many( ) 8. Why not mak

18、e a kite yourself? ( ) 8. Why not make a kite yourself? You You dont need _ for it. dont need _ for it. A.anythingA.anything special B. something special B. something special special C. special anything D. special C. special anything D. special somethingsomethingAA( ) 6. Lucys handwriting is good, ( ) 6. Lucys handwriting is good, but but Roses handwriting is much Roses handwriting is much _._. A. good B. best C. better D. A. good B. best C. better D. the bestthe bestC1.Lucy is tall. Lily is tall,