2018-2019年山东高二水平英语会考真题及答案

1、2018-2019年山东高二水平英语会考真题及答案班级:_ 姓名：_ 分数：_题号一二三四五六七八总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得分一、单项选择1.-I _to go for a walk.-But I_ going shopping.A. would like; feel like B. feel like; feel likeC. feel like; would like D would like; would like【答案】A【解析】考察固定用法。Would like to do sth=feel like doing

2、sth想要做某事；故A正确。评卷人得分二、完形填空Despite the great progress in medical science, human beings are constantly attacked by cancer, which means death. A woman named Bonnie suffered a 36of discomforts caused by the treatment of cancer. She didnt regard cancer as a 37disease, but a laughing matter. She treated it

3、 in a humorous way. To put it in 38way, she is teaching people that even though cancer isnt 39, we can treat it in a humorous way.Her second child was going to be born three months away 40she was diagnosed with cancer. Suddenly, a 41mother turned into a helpless woman afraid for her own 42. It was a

4、fter she had had her baby 43that she had an operation. 44came chemo（化疗）and her life seemed to be made up of fears and 45. But the 46moment in her life came after she lost all her hair and a free wig(假发) arrived. She 47it on as her older son Kyler watched.“That was when I decided how to 48it: crying

5、over this bad wig or laughing about it. 49way would make 50remember it.” Bonnie said. She spent a lot of time looking for anything funny from cancer patients. She got a lot out of collecting 51stories. She started laughing a lot, finding it the perfect medicine. Using herself as a bald (光头) model, B

6、onnie 52to design her own greeting cards and calendars, making fun of the sufferings of chemo.To have joy, we badly 53to laugh, she said.Clearly, you can increase your confidence to 54over any disease and trouble 55laughing.2.AsetBwayCseriesDpack3.AdeadlyBseriouslyCterriblyDfearfully4.Athe otherBano

7、therCotherDothers5.AseriousBpainfulCfierceDfun6.AbeforeBwhenCwhileDuntil7.AhappyBsadCfortunateDsick8.AsonBillnessClifeDoperation9.AmadeBdeliveredCattendedDopened10.AHereBLaterCThusDThen11.AfailuresBlonelinessCtearsDwonders12.AhighestBlowestCgreatDugly13.AworeBcarriedCfastenedDtried14.Adeal withBdo w

8、ithCgo withDmeet with15.AAllBAnyCEitherDBoth16.AmyselfBmy sonCeveryoneDmy husband17.A. detective B romantic C. humorous D. different18.Aset outBget downCset aboutDset down19.AneedBoughtCwantDlong20.AthinkBgetCrunDtake21.Ain terms ofBby the way ofCthrough the method ofDby means of【答案】2.C3.A4.B5.D6.B7

9、.A8.C9.B10.D11.C12.B13.D14.A15.C16.B17.C18.A19.A20.B21.D【解析】2.CBonnie 罹患癌症，在治疗的过程中肯定要受很多的折磨和痛苦，a series of“一系列，一连串”，a set of “一套”，a pack of“一包”，因此选C。3.A本题考查词性，一般来说患了癌症就像判了死刑一样，而Bonnie却微笑着面对，没有把它看作死亡之症，她用幽默的方式对待它。seriously“严重地”，是副词；deadly“致死的”，是形容词；terribly“糟糕地”，副词，fearfully“恐惧地，害怕地”，此处需要形容词，因此选A。4.B

10、本题考查代词的区别。根据上下文可知她以幽默的方式对待癌症，用另一种方式对待它，三者或三者以上用another, the others“另一些”， 代指复数；other“其他的”，others“另一些”，和some 相对，因此选B。5.D根据上下文可知她教导人们虽然癌症不是件有趣的事儿，但是我们却可以用幽默的方式对待它。根据though可知是转折让步的语气，因此选D。6.B本题考查连词的用法。根据句意：当她诊断出得了癌症时，她的第二个孩子还有三个月就要出生了。while后要接延续性动词，而diagnose是非延续性的，因此选B。7.A根据上下文可知在怀孕的情况下得知自己患了癌症，肯定是由高兴变为

11、忧虑和绝望，sad“悲伤的”，happy“高兴的”，fortune“幸运的”， sick“有病的”，因此选A。8.C根据上下文可知她变得很绝望，担心自己的生命，这是正常的反应，因此选C。9.B本题考查动词的词义辨析。根据上下文可知她生完孩子以后才开始治疗，deliver a baby“生孩子”，make“制造”，attend“参加”，open“打开”，因此选B。10.D本题考查副词的用法。根据上下文可知接下来是化疗，then放于句首，句子倒装，here意思不匹配，因此选D。11.C根据上下文可知，得了癌症她刚开始是很恐慌、很害怕、很绝望的，开始化疗后，她的生活充满了恐惧和泪水，failure“

12、失败”，loneliness“寂寞”，wonder“奇迹”，因此选C。12.B根据上下文：当她的头发都掉光了，戴假发时她的人生跌倒了最低谷。high“高的”，great“伟大的”，ugly“丑陋的”，因此选B。13.D本题考查动词的区别，try on“试穿，试戴”，固定搭配，wear不与on连用，carry on “坚持”，fasten“系，拴紧”，因此选D。14.A本题考查动词词组的辨析。根据句意：那时我决定如何去面对它，how 和deal with 连用，而do with和what 连用，go with“伴随，与相配”，meet with “碰到，遇见”，因此选C。15.C根据上下文可知是

13、在crying over this had wig和laughing about it两者之间进行选择， 不管是哪一个都会让我的儿子记住。两者之间进行选择用either, 因此选C。16.B根据上文可知她在试戴假发的时候她的大儿子看见了，因此选B。17.C根据上文可知 Bonnie 开始从癌症患者之间收集有趣的故事，并且在收集故事的过程中她得到了很多，因此答案选C。18.A本题考查动词词组的辨析。根据上下文可知Bonnie利用自己的光头做模特，开始设计贺卡和日历，“着手做某事”，set out to do sth.; set about doing sth. ；get down to doin

14、g sth. ；set down“写下”，因此选A。19.A根据句意；要想拥有快乐，我们需要笑，need to do sth. “需要做某事”，ought to do sth. “应该做某事”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，long to do sth.“渴望做某事”，故选A.20.B本题考查动词的用法。根据上下文可知：很明显，你可以通过笑来增强战胜病魔的自信心。get over“从(疾病、失望等)中恢复过来，克服(困难等)”，think over“仔细考虑”，run over“复查(超过)，在上驶过”，take over “接管，接任”，选B。21.D根据上下文可知，你可以通

15、过笑来增强战胜病魔的自信心。“通过某种方式”by means of, in terms of“按照”， through the method of和by the way of 没有这种搭配，因此选D。考点：考查情感类阅读点评：本类情感类阅读要抓住文章的情感脉络，通过上下文的串联和选项的词组辨析来实现对文章的理解和掌握。评卷人得分三、阅读理解When you are in Nanoko, be sure to stay at the Garden Hotel, whether you come on business or on holiday you will find everything

16、as comfortable and convenient as you would expect in a first class international hotel.Every bedroom has its own bathroom, telephone, and colorful modern materials and furniture in the local style. In the Mistu Restaurant, you can choose your meals from a lot of dishes, both Eastern and European, as

17、 you will find anywhere in the country. In the Beach Bar, you can drink with your family and friends in air-conditioned comfort, listen to the music of internationally known artists. Or you can take your drink outside into the beautiful garden that gives the hotel its name, or to the tables that sur

18、round the swimming pool. Throughout the motel, you will find the service is both friendly and efficient.By day the pool is alive with the holiday spirit and the happy shouting of children and by night, soft light and music make it a perfect place for a party, or simply for an after-dinner drink and

19、conversation.The Garden Hotel has its own minibus service. Give us a ring and we will arrange to collect you at the airport or in the city center.If you prefer, we can arrange for you to visit the wainiri Islands that lie just off the coast. Here you can swim in peace; or you can fish there. As it i

20、s well known, Wainiri is really a good place for people going fishing. The Garden Hotel is right on the beach, only five minutes from Nanokos modern shopping center. Here you will find all that money can buy, at prices you can afford.22.Every bedroom at the Garden Hotel _.Ahas a bathroomBhas a color

21、ful telephone in the local styleCis colorful and modern with local styleDis in an international style, comfortable and convenient.23.The hotel arranges for the visitors to _.Ago fishing off Cape St. Cermain near wainiriBgo across to the Wainiri Islands to swim or fishCsee amounts of sea lives off th

22、e coast of WainiriDgo by bus to the Wainiri Islands for peach24.You will find the Garden Hotel _.Aon the beach not far from Nanokos excellent shopsBon the beach where you will find all that money can buyCclose to shops where everything is cheap and famousDjust off the coast, five minutes from the sh

23、ops【答案】22.A23.B24.A【解析】略When six the very best students from different cities in Guandong province all together chose universities in Hong Kong; when the very best student of Beijing picked up HK University while giving up the nearby Peking or Tsinghua University; when the highest enrollment （录取）rat

24、e of Hong Kong Science and Industry University reached 48:1, its the high time to ask where the real education heaven for students in China is.Years ago, the answer certainly would be “Peking or Tsinghua University”. But now no one could give the exact reaction without hesitation. The only sure thin

25、g is that HK universities have gradually showed an unusual attraction to a great many mainland students.Its no doubt to call this HK craze（狂热）,which is even out of the expectation of those HK universities themselves.How can HK universities shake the steady foundations of Peking and Tsinghua and attr

26、act so many mainland students?First, Hong Kong universities offer large-amount scholarship, especially for the top students who can receive the sum scholarship as much as 400,000 HK dollars. Since higher education has become a kind of heavy burden of many families, its easy to understand why the rea

27、ction to the generous offering of HK universities is great.Second, most HK universities receive professors and students from all over the world and carry out bilingual（双语）education. This kind of excellent language atmosphere is another attraction for mainland students.Further more, university studen

28、ts in Hong Kong have a better chance to study abroad as exchange students.Can mainland top universities like Peking or Tsinghua University calm as before when facing the unexpected competition from HK? Will they take relevant measures to win back the top students who once help them set the worldwide

29、 reputation? Time will explain it.The fierce competition brought by HK universities can be a good thing for an entire improvement of education in China. After the awakening and action taking of mainland universities, they can perform better together with HK universities.At least, it reminded the mai

30、nland universities the tuition fees（学费）are among students top concern when they are choosing universities. Its time to move.25.What is the passage mainly talking about?ASome thought brought by the enrollment of HK universities.BHigher education in Hong Kong.CThe competition between HK University and

31、 Peking University.DThe fall of mainland universities.26.Top students from mainland apply for HK universities because .Amany students now would love to study aboard to get a better experience.Bthey concern only about the tuition fees when choosing universities.CHK universities offer higher scholarsh

32、ip, better environment and more opportunities for their further study.DPeking university has lost its worldwide reputation.27.What is the authors attitude toward the competition brought by HK universities?AThe government should take relevant measures to stop this unfair competition.BMainland univers

33、ities had better lower their tuition fees and win back the top students.CUniversities both in mainland and in HK would get an entire improvement during the competition.DIt may probably cause a complete loss both sides in the end.28.From the passage we can see HK universities .Adidnt mean to enroll t

34、op students from mainlandBdidnt expect their enrollment of mainland students would be so popularChave strict enrollment rules and only 1 out of 48 students can get the chance to study thereDare proud of their teaching staff and facilities29.What does the author mean by saying “Its time to move” in t

35、he last paragraph?AMainland universities should take measures as soon as possible to attract students.BThe opportunities come for top students to study abroad.CMainland universities should make full preparations to challenge mainland universities.DTop students should be offered further education fre

36、e of charge.【答案】25.A26.C27.C28.B29.A【解析】 略30.Each cell in the human body contains about 25,000 to 35,000 genes, which carry information that determines your traits. Traits are characteristics you inherit from your parents; this means your parents pass some of their characteristics on to you through

37、genes. For example, if both of your parents have green eyes, you might inherit the trait of green eyes from them. Or if your mom has freckles, you might inherit that trait and wind up with a freckled face. And genes arent just in humans all animals and plants have genes, too.Genes hang out all lined

38、 up on thread-like things called chromosomes. Chromosomes come in pairs, and there are hundreds, sometimes thousands of genes in one chromosome. The chromosomes and genes are made of DNA, which is short for deoxyribonucleic acid.Chromosomes are found inside cells, the very small units that make up a

39、ll living things. A cell is so tiny that you can only see it through the lens of a strong microscope, and there are billions of cells in your body. Most cells have one nucleus. The nucleus, which is sort of egg-shaped, is like the brain of the cell. It tells every part of the cell what to do. How do

40、es the nucleus know so much? It contains our chromosomes and genes. Tiny as it is, the nucleus has more information in it than the biggest dictionary youve ever seen.71. What is the best title of this passage?A. What Is a Gene? B. How Do Genes Work?C. What Does A Gene Consist of? D. How Do Nucleus C

41、ommand Cells?72. What does the underlined word “inherit” probably mean in the first paragraph?A. carryB. sendC. obtain D. pass73. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The parents pass some characteristics on to their children.B. All living things receive traits from the old

42、 generations.C. Ones green eyes might be passed on from the parents.D.A mothers freckled face might affect her youngs face.74. From the passage we can know that_.A. genes can decide all your characteristics from parents.B. genes exist inside cells that make up all living things.C. genes tells every

43、part of the cell what to do .D. Chromosomes come in pairs containing genes.75. From the passage we can conclude that _.A. not all cells have one nucleus inside .B. not all living things are made up of cells.C. genes arent in humans but in animals and plants.D. DNA is made of chromosomes and genes.【答

44、案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】B【小题5】A【解析】31. The sandstorm has a bad effect on human beings, but it also brings some good results. There wouldnt have been our Chinese nation if there had been no sandstorms. Sandstorms have existed for millions of years, while the written history of human beings has laste

45、d only 5,000 years. The Loess Plateau(黄土高原) was formed by sandstorms over millions of years. The Yellow River, while moving through the Loess Plateau, carries a great deal of sand and has formed the North China Plain. The Loess Plateau is regarded as the place where Chinese civilization(文明) began. I

46、f there had been no Loess Plateau, the North China Plain wouldnt have existed, nor would have the Chinese civilization.Sandstorms dont bring only loess to human beings. When sandstorms move from central Asia to the Pacific regions, they carry some minerals into the air, which will later fall into th

47、e ocean in the form of rain. The minerals will help some planktons(浮游生物) to survive. The planktons are eaten by small shellfish, and fish live on these small shellfish, and fish are eaten by humans. This forms a biological chain which shows a relation between humans and nature.So it is unrealistic t

48、o say we should stop sandstorms. What we can possibly do is to reduce their bad influence as much as we can.59. The underlined sentence in the first paragraph probably means _.A. there are many sandstorms in ChinaB. the land of China was made by sandstormsC. sandstorms helped to form Chinese civiliz

49、ationD. the history of sandstorms was longer than that of Chinese nation60. How does the sandstorm help to form the biological chain?A. The sandstorm carries lots of rain into the ocean.B. The sandstorm helps some minerals fall into the ocean.C. Some minerals directly fall into the ocean in the form

50、 of rain.D. The sandstorm moves from central Asia to the Pacific regions.61. The writer thinks that _.A. the sandstorm only has a bad effect on human beingsB. sandstorms bring about lots of trouble, but we can still make use of themC. without sandstorms, there would be no Chinese civilization and hu

51、man beingsD. sandstorms play an active role in the Chinese civilization, so we should protect them62. The text mainly talks about _.A. the history of sandstorms B. what the biological chain isC. how the Loess Plateau formed D. the good effects of sandstorms【答案】C B B D【解析】略评卷人得分四、单词拼写32.六单词拼写（5分）81.

52、University professors often _ (抱怨) that students are handing in papers using false information they found on the Internet.82.Having made good preparations, the students all made very wonderful _(陈述).83They considered themselves to be s_to black people.84. Lightning usually a_ thunder.85. The teacher

53、 did not explain its grammatical f_.86.Who can still have _ (信任) in you despite your shortcomings?87.They realized there was some _ (潜在的) danger behind the case.88.He tried to apply for the patent. But his a_ was not accepted at all.89. Her books enjoy a high p_ among teenagers in many countries.90.

54、Their country is passing through_(麻烦的) times.【答案】plain 82.presentation 83.superior 84.accompanies 85.function 86.faith 87.potential 88.application 89.popularity 90.troublesome【解析】略评卷人得分五、短文改错33.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。

55、删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony sawa toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing.Tony was scared and begun to cry