经贸英语作业2

1、术语翻译Unit 13 WWW.PPTCHINA.COMLOGOWWW.PPTCHINA.COM 进出口贸易进出口贸易: Free on Board: Free on Board_ 营销和销售营销和销售: bar code: bar code_ 银行业银行业: : encryptionsencryptions_ 广告业广告业:banner advertising:banner advertising_ 物流业物流业:stockholding:stockholding_ 保险业保险业:underwriters :underwriters _ 法律法律:losing party:losing pa

2、rty_Terms in different domainsLOGOBlack economy Black economy _Black market Black market _Blacklist Blacklist _Black knight Black knight _A black knight has made an A black knight has made an unwanted takeover bid. unwanted takeover bid. _不愿意出售的公司。不愿意出售的公司。LOGO priority logistics priority logistics

3、managementmanagement _管理管理 logistics logistics enterprise enterprise _企企业业 logistics system logistics system analysisanalysis _ The companys main The companys main activities are activities are manufacturing and manufacturing and distribution within a distribution within a country. country. 该该公司的主要公

4、司的主要业务业务是是_ 。 total cost of total cost of distributiondistribution 总总_LOGO Limits of liability _Limits of liability _ loss of or damage to the goodsloss of or damage to the goods _ port, airport, or terminalport, airport, or terminal 港口、机港口、机场场或或_ Export clearance _Export clearance _ protest system

5、_protest system _系系统统 lot labels: labels attached to each piece of lot labels: labels attached to each piece of multiple lot shipment for identification multiple lot shipment for identification purposes.purposes. _ : :给给多批多批货货物每件物每件贴贴上上标签标签以便于以便于识别识别。LOGO Balance of trade deficit is when a Balance o

6、f trade deficit is when a country imports more than it imports. country imports more than it imports. 当进当进口大于出口口大于出口时时表表现为现为_ 。 Balance of trade surplus is when a Balance of trade surplus is when a country exports more than it imports. country exports more than it imports. 当当出口大于出口大于进进口口时时即即为贸为贸易易_

7、。 Credit balanceCredit balance _BalanceBalanceLOGOHow to correct them? How to correct them? In bond shipment: An import or export shipment which has In bond shipment: An import or export shipment which has not been cleared by U.S. customs officials. not been cleared by U.S. customs officials. 票据票据货货

8、物：物：尚尚未被美未被美国国海海关关官官员结清员结清的的进进口或出口口或出口货货物。物。 _ ：未：未经经美美国国海海关关官官员结关员结关的的进进出口出口货货物。物。 The The corporate chartercorporate charter authorizes the corporation to issue authorizes the corporation to issue and all sell shares of stock, or transfer the ownership, to and all sell shares of stock, or transfer

9、 the ownership, to enable the corporation to raise money.enable the corporation to raise money. 公司公司营业执营业执照照授授权发权发行和行和销销售股票售股票 ，认购认购公司的所有公司的所有权为权为司司筹筹措措资资金金 。 _授授权权公司公司发发行和行和销销售股票售股票 ，转让转让公司所有公司所有权权，以便，以便为为公司公司筹筹措措资资金金 。LOGO_ _LOGO Should you find interest in any of the items in our catalogueShould

10、you find interest in any of the items in our catalogue，please do not hesitate to send enquiries. please do not hesitate to send enquiries. 如如对对目目录录中的任何中的任何项项目感目感兴兴趣，趣，请径请径直寄直寄来询问来询问。 _ _ 。 A particular average is an insurance loss that affects specific A particular average is an insurance loss that

11、affects specific interests only, with a general average an insurance loss that interests only, with a general average an insurance loss that affects all cargo interests on board the vessel as well as the affects all cargo interests on board the vessel as well as the ship herself.ship herself. 个别个别海海

12、损损指指仅仅涉及某涉及某项项具体具体财财物的保物的保险损险损失失; ; 综综合海合海损损指涉及船上指涉及船上的所有的所有货货物和船本身的保物和船本身的保险损险损失。失。 _, ,即即货货物物损损失只涉及各失只涉及各货货方和船方中的某特定的利益方方和船方中的某特定的利益方; ; _, , 即即损损失由失由该该保保险险涉及的各涉及的各货货方和船方分方和船方分摊摊。How to correct them?How to correct them?LOGOIt would be appreciated if you would let us know by return It would be appr

13、eciated if you would let us know by return your lowest possible price of the following goods your lowest possible price of the following goods FOBFOB London. London. 请报请报下列商品下列商品_ 。As our goods are bulk cargoes of large quantities, you are As our goods are bulk cargoes of large quantities, you are r

14、equested to coverrequested to cover TLO TLO on them. on them. 由于本公司的由于本公司的货货物是散装物是散装货货，且，且数数量很多，本公司要求量很多，本公司要求贵贵方方对它们对它们承担承担_ 。We have received commercial invoice in triplicate and a copy We have received commercial invoice in triplicate and a copy of certificate of origin. As the cargo is to be tra

15、nsshipped at of certificate of origin. As the cargo is to be transshipped at Hongkong, we shall require THongkong, we shall require Through B/Lhrough B/L. . 我方已我方已经经收到商收到商业发业发票一式三票一式三份份和和产产地地证证明副本一明副本一份份。因。因为该货为该货在在香港香港转运转运，我方要求，我方要求_ 。Please Please quotequote your inclusive rates on the following c

16、argo; we your inclusive rates on the following cargo; we shall be glad to have your current tariffs. shall be glad to have your current tariffs. 请请_包括一切包括一切费费用在用在内内的下述的下述货货物物运费费运费费率率: : 请请寄寄贵贵公司公司最新最新运费费运费费率表。率表。LOGO In order to market our new productIn order to market our new product，we have printe

17、d fine we have printed fine literatureliterature 为为了推了推销销新新产产品，我品，我们们印了精美的印了精美的_ 。 Party A shall not be liable to Party B for any normal Party A shall not be liable to Party B for any normal teartear or or accidental damage that many occur to the equipment. accidental damage that many occur to the e

18、quipment. 对对于于设备设备的任何的任何_, _, 甲方不甲方不对对乙方承担任何乙方承担任何责责任。任。 The prices are relatively low, and many goods are attractive The prices are relatively low, and many goods are attractive buysbuys. . 由于物价相由于物价相对来说较对来说较低，低，许许多商品多商品_ We shall write and ask for their We shall write and ask for their ceilingceil

19、ing for the advertising project for the advertising project and then we can budget accordingly. and then we can budget accordingly. 我我们将写们将写信信询问询问他他们们广告广告项项目的目的_ ，然后相，然后相应应地作出地作出预预算。算。Common sense professional senseCommon sense professional senseLOGO The advertising campaign was aThe advertising cam

20、paign was a disaster disaster. . 这这次广告推次广告推销运动销运动是一次是一次_ We shall contact you as soon as there is an We shall contact you as soon as there is an openingopening for for business. business. _我我们们就就与你与你方方联联系。系。 The accountant was found to have The accountant was found to have cookedcooked the books. th

21、e books. 有人有人发现会计发现会计_。 The syndicate tried to The syndicate tried to cornercorner the market in silver. the market in silver. 这这家辛迪加曾家辛迪加曾试图试图_ 。 Buyers cannot Buyers cannot digest digest your price unless it is reduced.your price unless it is reduced. 你你方价格若不降低，方价格若不降低，买买主主_ 。 The Buyer may The Bu

22、yer may elect elect to purchase spare parts and components to purchase spare parts and components from the supplier.from the supplier. 买买方可方可_ 。 I dont want my remarks about the auditors to be I dont want my remarks about the auditors to be minutedminuted 我不想我不想让让我我针对审计员针对审计员的的评论评论_。LOGO He was He w

23、as secondedseconded to the Sales Department for two years to the Sales Department for two years 他被他被临时临时_销销售部工作售部工作两两年。年。 You are going to be You are going to be stepped upstepped up to manager to manager 你将你将被被_ WeWe touched touched land after 3 months at sea. land after 3 months at sea. 我我们们在海上航行在

24、海上航行3 3个个月后月后_ The ship will The ship will call atcall at Shanghai on 20th May Shanghai on 20th May 该轮该轮船船将将于于5 5月月2020日日_ 。 Most little shops have been Most little shops have been absorbedabsorbed into big business. into big business. 大多大多数数小店已被小店已被_大公司。大公司。 Follower countries can just Follower cou

25、ntries can just borrowborrow the latest technology cheaply the latest technology cheaply without having to bear the cost of research, invention and without having to bear the cost of research, invention and development.development. 技技术术落后的落后的国国家可以低价家可以低价_最新技最新技术术，而无需，而无需负负担担研研究、究、发发明和明和开发开发的的费费用。用。L

26、OGO Once the jewelry were safely locked up in the bank he had no Once the jewelry were safely locked up in the bank he had no more anxieties about their securitymore anxieties about their security 珠珠宝宝一一经经安全地安全地锁锁在在银银行里，他就不再担心行里，他就不再担心它们它们的的_了。了。 He gave his house as a security.He gave his house as

27、a security. 他以房子他以房子_ 。 Treasury securities are revalued daily. Treasury securities are revalued daily. _每天都重新估价。每天都重新估价。 We are willing to offer you an appointment on a del credere basis We are willing to offer you an appointment on a del credere basis of 15% commission on the net value of all orde

28、rs received through of 15% commission on the net value of all orders received through you, provided you are willing to lodge adequate you, provided you are willing to lodge adequate securitysecurity with our with our bankers here. bankers here. 我方愿委任我方愿委任贵贵方方为为信用担保代理人，凡通信用担保代理人，凡通过贵过贵公司接受的公司接受的订单订单，

29、我方按，我方按所所订净值订净值的的15%15%给给予予贵贵方方佣佣金，但金，但贵贵公司需要答公司需要答应应在我方的在我方的银银行行内内存入存入足足够够的的_ 。 Polysemy PolysemyLOGO A particular average is an insurance loss that affects sA particular average is an insurance loss that affects specific interests only. pecific interests only. Its obvious that the products are bel

30、ow the average Its obvious that the products are below the average quality. quality. _,_,即即货货物物损损失只涉及各失只涉及各货货方和船方中的某特定的利益方方和船方中的某特定的利益方。 很明很明显显，这这批批产产品的品品的品质质_ 。 Under CIF, it is the sellers obligation to tender the Under CIF, it is the sellers obligation to tender the relative documents to the buye

31、r to enable him to obtai relative documents to the buyer to enable him to obtain delivery of the goods.n delivery of the goods. In this tender, we will try our best to win the award. In this tender, we will try our best to win the award. 在在CIFCIF价格下，价格下，卖卖方的方的责责任是向任是向买买方方_有有关单证关单证，使其能，使其能在在货货物到物到达达后

32、提取后提取货货物。物。 在在这这次次_中，我中，我们们一定一定会尽会尽力力争争取中取中标标。LOGOSingulars PluralsSingulars Plurals： which one?which one? Thank you for informing us about the Thank you for informing us about the damage to damage to our shipmentour shipment. . A. A. 装装运运 B. B. 交交运运的的货货物物 The United States is a heavy consumer The U

33、nited States is a heavy consumer of natural resourcesof natural resources，and it is and it is increasingly reliant on increasingly reliant on certain imports certain imports , , especially on oil.especially on oil. A. A. 进进口口 B. B. 进进口口产产品品LOGOHow to translate?How to translate? For accounting and ot

34、her purposes, the For accounting and other purposes, the above-mentioned current assets and above-mentioned current assets and liabilities are those actually shown in the liabilities are those actually shown in the Balance Sheet at the incorporation date. Balance Sheet at the incorporation date. 为为了核算和其他目的，上述了核算和其他目的，上述_就是那些就是那些实实际际反映在公司成立那天的反映在公司成立那天的资产负债资产负债表表内内的的数数字字。LOGOad valoremad valorem duty duty 拉丁拉丁语语_税税Bona fideBona fide hold