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1、会计学1高一英语高中英语新课标人教必修四语高一英语高中英语新课标人教必修四语法法第1页/共31页(not) doing(not) being done(not)having done(not)having been done第2页/共31页第3页/共31页可以表示时间可以表示时间, 原因原因, 结果结果, 条件条件, 行行为方式或伴随动作等为方式或伴随动作等。1).Using your head, youll find a good way. Working hard, youll surely succeed.条件状语条件状语If you use your headIf you work h
2、ard第4页/共31页2). Being poor, he couldnt afford a TV set. Not knowing her address, we cant get in touch with her.(原因原因)Because he was poorAs we dont know her address第5页/共31页时间时间When I was walking in the street.结果结果and this left the family even worse off第6页/共31页 5) Four people entered the room looking a
3、round in a curious way. = Four people entered the room and looked around in a curious way. 6) He came running back to tell me the news. 伴随状语伴随状语方式方式第7页/共31页第8页/共31页第9页/共31页第10页/共31页第11页/共31页第12页/共31页注意注意: 1. 当当v-ing形式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词动形式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前时,应使用完成式:作之前时,应使用完成式:having doneHaving finished hi
4、s homework, he rushed out to play basketball.2. 当当v-ing形式与句子的主语之间存在着逻辑上形式与句子的主语之间存在着逻辑上的动宾关系时,应使用被动式:的动宾关系时,应使用被动式:being doneBeing helped by the teacher, she will learn English well.第13页/共31页3. 当当v-ing形式被动式的动作发生在谓语动词动形式被动式的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前时,被动式应使用完成式:作之前时,被动式应使用完成式:having been doneHaving been shown the
5、 lab, we were taken to see the library.Having been translated into many languages, the book was widely read all over the world.第14页/共31页4. 独立主格结构:独立主格结构:Spring coming on, the trees turned green.Her mother being ill, she had to look after her at home.Time permitting, well visit the Great Wall.He guid
6、ing the blind man, they walked slowly across the street.第15页/共31页college.FTT第16页/共31页 1. Having not seen the film, I cant tell you what I think of it. 2. The men worked for extra hours got an extra pay. 3. Seen from the top of the hill, we find the city more beautiful. 4. Generally speak, facial exp
7、ressions are helpful communications, too.Not havingworkingSeeingspeaking单句改错单句改错第17页/共31页5. “Cant you read?” the man said, angrily pointed to the notice on the wall.6. Knocking at the door before entering, please.7. European football is played in 80 countries, made it the most popular sport in the w
8、orld.pointingKnockmaking第18页/共31页 1. The stranger said something in a _ voice and the little girl was very much _. A. frightening, frightened B. frightened, frightening C. frightening, frightening D. frightened, frightenedChoose the best answer.第19页/共31页 2. _the piano, someone suddenly knocked at th
9、e door. A. Playing B. When I was playing C. Repairing D. Examining第20页/共31页 3. Mother caught the boy _ in the corner. A. smoke B. to smoke C. being smoked D. smoking第21页/共31页 4. _ the programme, they have to stay there for another 2 weeks. A. Not completing B. Not completed C. Not having completed D
10、. Having not completed第22页/共31页5. “We cant go out in this weather”, said Bob, _ out of the window. A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked 6. Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in 第23页/共31页 7. The bell _ the end of the
11、 period rang, _ our heated discussion. A. indicating; interrupting B. indicated; interrupting C. indicating; interrupted D. indicated; interrupted 第24页/共31页 8. _ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered第25页/共
12、31页 9. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting第26页/共31页 10. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _ the girl and took her away, _ into the woods. A. seizing; disappeared B. seized; disappeared C. seizing; disappearing D. seized; disappearing第27页/共31页 11. _in the queue for half an hour. Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited 12. The picture _ on the wall is painted by my nephew. A. Having hung B. han
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