江西省赣州市五校协作体2020届高三英语上学期期中试题(含解析)

1、江西省赣州市五校协作体 2020 届高三上学期期中考试英语试题 一、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，共 30.0 分） APhysical exercise is very important for a healthy lifestyle If you aretraveling often ，it would be good to have in mind the gymswith most locations nationwide in 2020 Here you will find the answersBlink FitnessThis company was founded in 2

2、020，so no wonder they have not yet reached 100 gymsBut with the figure of 70+， they are actually amongthose gymswith most locations nationwide in 2020They are spreading still ，with new venues （场地） opened in Los Angeles recently They are becoming more popular with the attitude MoodAbove Muscle which

3、attracts and encourages more people to join their programsEquinoxEquinox is a luxury （奢华的） fitness companyfounded in 1991 in NYCIt has also announced expansion by the opening of hotels in New York and Los Angeles by 2020 Of course with the character luxurious goes the high price as well If you are r

4、eady to give a nice sum for your training，that wouldbe money well spent Lifetime FitnessLifetime Fitness is one of the most popular gyms in the world Apart from usual training facilities ，machines，swimming pools ，rock climbing walls （not that usual ） in the gyms， there are also child centers for chi

5、ldren to play and be watched ， which give people the most comfortAnytime FitnessNowadays there are Anytime Fitness gyms in countries all over the globe including Australia ，Ireland ，Poland ， Spain ，Chile ，Philippines ，etc The first good side of Anytime Fitness is that they are open for 24 hours/ 7 d

6、ays， so whenever you are in a moodfor exercising ， just go to the nearest Anytime Fitness1. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that Blink Fitness .A. is a young company B. focuses on building muscles C. is the most popular among teenagersD. has the most locations in theworld2. Lifetime Fitness may be sui

7、table for people who A. prefer outdoor activitiesB. enjoy shopping after exercisingC. dont want to take group classes in gymsD. cant take care3. Which word ca.of kids while exercisingscribe Anytime Fitness?B. CostlyA. HistoricC. ConvenientD. Fashionable【答案】 1. A 2. D 3. C【解析】【分析】本文属于广告类阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我

8、们介绍了一些适合不同人需要的健身 房。【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 This company was founded in 2020, so no wonder they have not yet reached 100 gyms.可知，这家公司成立于 2020 年，所以 Blink Fitness 是一家很年轻的公司。故 A 选项正确。2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的 there are also child centers for children to play and be watched, which give people the most comfort.

9、可知，这里还有儿童玩耍 和照看孩子的儿童中心，给人们最舒适的感受。由此可知， Lifetime Fitness 适合 那些带孩子的人。故D选项正确。【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段 The first good side of Anytime Fitness is that they are open for 24 hours/ 7 days, so whenever you are in a moodfor exercising, just go to the nearest Anytime Fitness.可知， Anytime Fitness 的第一个好处是它们可以 24 小时/

10、7 天开放，所以只要你有运动的心情，就去最近的 Anytime Fitness。因此它非常方便。故 C选项正确。【点睛】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目 有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是 要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要 做到有理有据。如第 2 小题， Lifetime Fitness may be suitable for people who 要求判断出 Lifetime Fitness 适合哪些人。根据第四段中的 there are also child centers for

11、 children to play and be watched, which give people the most comfort. 可知，这里还有儿童玩耍和照看孩子的儿童中心，给人们最舒适的感受。 由此可知， Lifetime Fitness 适合那些带孩子的人。BThe Gilroy Garlic （大蒜） Festival started with a crazy idea by D r Rudy MeloneIn 1978，Melone，the President of Gavilan College in Gilroy ，read an article in a newspap

12、er which wasabout a small town in FranceThe town hosted a garlic festival every year and regarded itself as the Garlic Capital of the World He doubted that Gilroys garlic production and processing were far greater In fact ，Christopher Ranch was then the largest shipper of garlicin the worldSo Melo n

13、e set about tryi ng to convince Christopher Ran chs owner Don Christopher , to host a garlic festival of their own. At first , the idea seemed crazy . Outside of Italian families, garlic at the time was considered anesoteric material . It was nt somethi ng thought to be no rmal and it was nt somethi

14、 ng you gen erally shared in polite compa nyBut Melone had passion for Gilroy and garlic . He decided to stick to his idea . He and Christopher hired a local cook , Val Filice , to prepare a meal with a few garlicky dishes . The invited local media and food writers as well . The meal was a success ,

15、 and the city leaders agreed to support them .The first Gilroy Garlic Festival was held at Bloomfield Ranch in 1979. Rudy Melone served as the preside nt ； Don Christopher supplied all the garlic from his ； and Val Filice was the head chef . They got about 50 community volunteers to help them and de

16、cided to give all the profits back to the com mun ity. Festival orga ni zers were nt sure at first if anyone would come,but were quickly shocked by the number of visitors. Despite all the chaos,the first Gilroy Garlic Festival served over 15,000 guests and produced $19, 000 for the local com mun ity

17、To date , the Gilroy Garlic Festival has given the city of Gilroy a sense of true community pride as well as worldwide recognition. Not bad for onemans crazy idea!4. What is Christopher Ranch?A. A ship.B.A farm.C. A shop.D.A bus in essma n.5. What does the un derl ined word esoteric in Paragraph 3 m

18、ean?A. Very expe nsive.B.Very stra nge.C. Very ordin ary.D.Very popular.6. What can we infer about the first Gilroy Garlic Festival?A. Its purpose was to attract city leaders.B. Its organizers were certain that no one would come.C. It benefited the local community a lot.D. It made Gilroy become the

19、garlic capital of the world.7. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Spreading the food culture.B. Praising a mans crazy idea.C. Showing the benefits of eating garlic.D. Introducing the history of Gilroy Garlic Festival.【答案】 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D【解析】【分析】 本文是一篇故事类阅读。本文介绍了 Gilroy Garlic Festival 的历史，举

20、行“大蒜 节”最初的想法，以及第一次“大蒜节”的具体情况，最后介绍了“大蒜节”的给 社区带来的好处。【4 题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句话 In fact ，Christopher Ranch was then the largest shipper of garlic in the world及第三段 So Melone set about tryingto convince Christopher Ranchs owner Don Christopher，to host a garlicfestival of their own可知， Christopher Ranch 是当时世界

21、上最大 大蒜发货地，所以推断 Christopher Ranch 应该是种植大蒜的农场。故 B 选项正确。【5 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段第四句 It wasnt something thought to be normal and it wasnt something you generally shared in polite company这句是对前一句的进一步解释，大蒜被认为是一种不正常的东西，也不是能与别人分享的东西。 “不正常，不能分享”，所以说明大蒜是奇怪的东西。故 B 选项正确。【6 题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 Despite all the chaos， th

22、e first Gilroy GarlicFestival served over 15 ，000 guests and produced $19 ，000 for the local community.（ 尽管有点混乱， 第一次大蒜节服务超过 15000 客人和为当地社区创造了 19000美元的收益）可知，大蒜节使当地社区受益。故 C选项正确。【7 题详解】 主旨大意题。本文介绍的举行“大蒜节”的最初的想法，以及第一次“大蒜节”的 具体情况，最后介绍了“大蒜节”给社区带来的好处，所以全文介绍了“大蒜节” 的历史。故D选项正确。【点睛】阅读是理解的前提和手段；理解是分析、加工和处理信息，是阅

23、读的目的 和结果。因此，做阅读理解题时，考生可以先看题目，然后再看文段，这样带着问 题去阅读就更有目的性。从近几年高考英语题型来看，阅读理解主要有以下几种题 型：主旨大意题，细节理解题，词义猜测题，推理判断题，观点态度题等。考生在 阅读的过程中必须具备下列技能，才能获取和处理信息：略读，查读，预测下文， 理解大意，分清文章中的事实和观点，猜测词义，推理判断，了解重点细节，理解 文章结构，理解图表信息，理解指代关系，理解逻辑关系，理解作者意图，评价阅 读内容。如第 3 小题，根据倒数第二段 Despite all the chaos， the first Gilroy Garlic Festiv

24、al served over 15， 000 guests and produced $19， 000 for the local community（ 尽管有点混乱，第一次大蒜节服务超过 15000 客人和为当地社区创造了 19000美元的收益）可知，大蒜节使当地社区受益。故 C选项正确。CBridge of Hope School is a private school It was set up in Kalangalaabout two years ago Unlike government schools， which have very largeclasses of 90chil

25、dren ， many of whomdo not want to learn ， Bridge has small classes ， so pupils get a great deal of attention Small classes are good for teaching ， but the school is always having difficulty with money since private schools are dependent on parents paying on time The school has five primary classes a

26、nd three nursery classes As the children progress through the school they will add another class next year The total number of children in the primary classes is about 50 The parents of Bridge children are often higher earners than those that attend government schools They want their children to hav

27、e the best education available The school is not yet finished The classrooms have no windows or doors But it is very formal and insists on children wearing uniforms （制 服）. Discipline is strict and the children are well behaved. Only English can be spoken and not the local language Although English i

28、s the national language and the language of education ， government schools teach in their own language for the first three years.School starts at 7 a . m. and the children have to be on time . Classes are formal ， but children have to copy lots of things from the blackboard，because there are few tex

29、tbooks ， sometimes only one for the teacher to use. Class work is heavy and the children have tests every week. They also study during the holiday .8. What can we learn about government schools ？ A. The classes consist of a large number of students.B. Teachers dont speak English in class.C. Children

30、 always work very hard .D. It is free for children to attend them.9. Parents send their children to Bridge of HopeSchool because they .A. think the school environment is better thereB. hope their children can get the best educationC. want their children to be differentD. have no time to take care of

31、 their children10. Which of the following is TRUE about Bridge of Hope School according to the text ？ A. Children can wear what they like thereB. Life there is easy for childrenC. Lessons are given in the local language thereD. There are few textbooks there11. The purpose of the writer in writing th

32、is passage is to A. list differences between a private and a government schoolB. introduce a private school - Bridge of Hope School in KalangalaC. tell the history of the private schools in KalangalaD. show education development in Kalangala【答案】 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章作者介绍一所私立学校Bridge o

33、f Hope School inKalangala【8 题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中 Unlike government schools, which have very large classes of 90 children, 可知，政府学校的班级规模很大，有的有 90 个学生。故 选 A。【9 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 They want their children to have the best education available. 可知，父母把孩子送到 Bridge of Hope School 上学，因为 他们希望他们的孩子能得到最好的教育。故选 B。【1

34、0 题详解】细节理解题。 根据最后一段中 Classes are formal, but children have to copy lots of things from the blackboard, because there are few textbooks, sometimesonly one for the teacher to use.可知，在 Bridge of Hope School 没有课本。故选 D。【11 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一、二句 Bridge of Hope School is a private school. It was set up in

35、Kalangala about two years ago.可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一所私立学校 Bridge of Hope School in Kalangala，故选 B。DAs any person suffering from lack of sleep knows， dark circles under the eyes usually stand out after a bad nights sleepBut why do people get these dark eye bags？The answer is both genetic(that is ， relatin

36、g to your DNA)and environmental(a result of your everyday living ， such as rubbing your eyes or getting too little sleep) ，said DrCarol Clinton ， a skin-care researcher in Dublin， Ohio But the biggest reason is genes Clinton told Live ScienceEye bagsare generally more noticeable in people who， becau

37、se of genes，have thin or pale skin When people are tired or very nervous，blood circulation in theeye area becomes slow ， allowing blood to pool there Clinton said Capillaries( 毛细血管 ) stand out ， leading to dark eye circles， shesaid Besides ，eye bags result from eyes fat moving forward An age-connect

38、ed increase in fat beneath the eyeballs leads to eye bagsAnyway， when youreyes fat is moving forward ，you maythink about having an operation in that area ，Clinton said ，A person can get 9 hours of sleep a night，but stillhave eye bags because of a genetic development In other cases ， environmental pr

39、oblems cause eye bags For example ， allergies( 过敏) especially seasonal allergiescan cause capillaries tostand out Getting too much sun can also damage and thin the skin， makingdark circles under the eyes easy to seeBesides，eating salty foods can cause the body to hold more water，which makes eye bags

40、 worse ， according to theMayo Clinic.12. In Clinton s opinion ，what is the main cause of the formation of dark eye bags?A. Genes B. Habits.C. Age.D. The environment.13. What can rid you of your eye bags according to the text? A. Getting much sun.B. Drinking plenty of water.C. Having an operation on

41、the fat in the eye area.D. Slowing your blood circulation in the eye area.14. What can we learn from the text?A. Its possible to cB. Rubbing your eyenes.t cause dark eye bags.C. Young people dont get dark eye bags.D. You cant get dark eye bags if you get enough sleep.15. Whats the best title for the

42、 text?A. What Can You Do to Protect Your Eyes?B. The Importance of Sleep to Peoples HealthC. Several Measures to Remove Your Eye BagsD. Why Do People Get Bags Under Their Eyes?【答案】 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D【解析】 本文为说明文。文章主要讲述了我们会出现黑眼圈以及出现黑眼袋的原因？ The【12 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 But why do people get these dark

43、 eye bagsanswer is both genetic (that is ， relating to your DNA) and environmentala result of your everyday livingsuch as rubbing your eyes or gettingtoo littlesleep ），said DrCarol Clinton ，a skin-care researcher in Dublin ，Ohio.（为什么人们会有这些黑眼袋？答案是基因（也就是说，与你的 DNA有关）和 环境（是你日常生活的结果，比如揉眼睛或睡眠太少） ， Carol C

44、linton 博士说，他 是俄亥俄州都柏林的皮肤护理研究人员。 ）由此可见， 出现黑眼袋和基因有关系。 故 A 选项正确。13 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段可知，出现黑眼袋和基因、环境有关系，再根据第三段中 的Anyway, when your eyes fat is moving forward, you maythink about having an operation in that area, Clinton said, A person can get 9 hours of sleep a night, but still have eye bags because of a

45、genetic development. 可知，一个人每晚可以14 题详解】细节理解题。根is both genetiof your everyd可知，都柏林的故 B 选项正确15 题详解】可以去除眼袋。由于基因，他仍然有眼袋，对眼部的脂肪进行手术ut why do people get these dark eye bags？ The answer， relating to your DNA) and environmental ( a result such as rubbing your eyes or getting too little sleep )究人员卡罗尔克林顿博士说， 揉眼

46、睛可能会导致黑眼袋。袋的原因。根据选本文主要讲述了我们会出现黑眼圈以及出现黑眼为什么人们会有黑眼袋”符合文意，故适合作文章标题。、阅读七选五(本大题共 5 小题，共 10.0 分)When I was young ， my friends and I often played baseball in an alley（小巷） behind our home A womamamecMrs Shinas owneda tiny house nearby , and she used to watch us play from her win dow.16 We all thought thatsh

47、e was mea n.She had a big trained dog and whe never one of our baseballs rolled inits direct ion, Mrs Shinas would send the dog to catch it ._17_So on weran out of balls .In those days , I used to water our law n each day . One day as I stood wateri ng our small law n, I no ticed that Mrs Shin as la

48、w n looked a littledry . It took only a few more minutes to water it, so I did it ._18_Whe n autu mn came that year, I also helped gather up the leaves onMrs. Shi nas yard. As I was doing thisone day, she invited me to sit inher livi ng room.She gave me a cookie and a glass of milk. As I sat thereea

49、ting the cookie,she showed meher collect ionof pain ti ngs .19 Thatsurprised me a lot20It was the first conv ersati on 1 had ever had with her.She went into her kitchen and returned with a boxIn it were all theballs that her dog had taken. She handed me the box , said thank you andsmiled . I realize

50、d she had a kind heart . I also leaned that when we serve others , we are showing them that we love them .A. We wan ted to buy a new ball .B. But the dog would nt retur n the ball to us.C. Her n ext acti on eve n cha nged my opinion of her.D. Then she thanked me for taking care of her lawnE. Soon I

51、found myself wateri ng her law n each day.F. She rarely came out of her house and n ever smiledG. What delighted me most was that she was a great pain ter【答案】16. F 17. B18. E 19. D 20. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了小时候与Mrs Shinas女士之间发生的故事。【16题详解】由 she used to watch us play from her window. We all thought th

52、at she wasmean她以前经常从窗口看我们玩。我们都认为她很刻薄。可知，小题1的位置可知， 决定了小题1也是对这个女士的描述，所以作者才认为她很刻薄。故 F选项切题。【17题详解】由 Mrs Shinas would send the dog to catch it.2 Soon we ran out ofballs这位女士派狗去抓它。很快我们的球就用完了。可知，由小题2的位置可知，小题2的选项一定要表示转折，才能导致球很快就用完了。故B选项切题。【18题详解】由 It took on ly a few more minu tes to water it, so I did it.浇水

53、仅仅花费了几分钟，所以我就浇了。以及下文女士邀请作者去她家里做客并表示感谢。可知,作者每天都给女士的草坪浇水，秋天来的时候还帮助女士清理庭院里的树叶。所以 女士才会把作者邀请到家里来做客并表示感谢。故E选项切题。【19题详解】由That surprised me a lot这让我很吃惊。可知，前文已经提到过作者认为她很刻薄。那么小题4的选项所说的内容应该是作者想不到的，所以才会让作者惊讶。 故D选项切题。【20题详解】由 She handed me the box, said“thank you ” and smiled. I realized she hada kind heart.她把盒子

54、递给我，说：“谢谢你”，然后笑了。我意识到她有一颗善良的心。可知，这些都是在说作者对于女人看法的具体改变。所以小题5的位置决定了要总说作者对于女人看法的改变。故C选项切题。【点睛】七选五主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解 和掌握。除了从语句间的意义关系分析外，还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握, 因为连接性词语能表明这个语段句与句之间、层与层之间的基本关系。例如转折关系。某些句子含有表示转折或对比的连词、副词或副词短语，如but， though，although ， in stead ， however， on the con trary ， otherwise 等，我

55、们可禾 U用 这些暗示来解决问题。分析小题2的前句Mrs Shinas would send the dog to catchit和后句Soon we ran out of balls 可知，小题2的选项一定要表示转折，才能 引起下文。通过分析选项，只有B选项中有连词but。故B选项切题。所以要善于抓住这些含有表示转折或对比的连词、副词或副词短语，以此更好的解题。三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）At 17 years old ， I started develop ing bad habits . I wan ted to buy some games I had bee n 2

56、1 for a while but did nt have eno ugh money . One day I took the games to the back of a store22 and took them out of theirbox. It seemed so 23 that I stole more ， never thinking I would get24Onemorning， I did the samething ，and as I was about to leave the store ，I was 25 bytwo large men At this point I knew my 26 was recorded by the stores surveilla nce（监控）cameras and became 27 what they weregoing to do to me . Are you gonna take me to jail ? I asked . One of them said，Well， firstwe have to see the28 of what you stole . Fear tookhold of me _29_ I knew I had stol