新概念英语第一册第111112课

1、made by ritaby jenny比较级、最高级变化规则比较级、最高级变化规则 1.单音节和少数双音节单词，一般在词单音节和少数双音节单词，一般在词尾加尾加“er”或或“est”。 2.以不发音字母以不发音字母“e”结尾的单词，直接结尾的单词，直接在词尾加在词尾加 “r”或或“st”。 3.以重读闭音节结尾的单词，如果词尾只有以重读闭音节结尾的单词，如果词尾只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写这一辅音字母，一个辅音字母时，应先双写这一辅音字母，再加再加“er”或或“est”。 4.以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，应先改结尾的单词，应先改“y”为为“i”，在加在加“er”或或“est”。 5.

2、其他双音节单词和多音节单词，都在其前面加其他双音节单词和多音节单词，都在其前面加“more”或或“the most”。不规则变化不规则变化 1.good/well better the best 2.bad - worse - the worst 3.many/ much more the most 4.little less - the least many、few + c much、little + u i have many friends. i have more friends. i have much money. i have more money.read and compar

3、e :hotfewbigshortsmalloldfineeasyhungryearlyheavyexcitingcarefullyhotter the hottestfewer the fewestbigger the biggestshorter the shortestsmaller the smallestolder the oldest finer the finesteasier the easiesthungrier the hungriest earlier the earliestheavier the heaviestmore exciting the most excit

4、ingmore carefully the most carefullylesson111the most expensive modelfree talklhave you ever bought things by yourself?lwhat did you buy?lhow did you bargain?videokey words expressionslmodel n. 型号，式样型号，式样lafford v. 付得起（钱）付得起（钱）ldeposit n. 预付定金预付定金linstalment n. 分期付款分期付款lprice n. 价格价格lmillionaire n.

5、百万富翁百万富翁key words expressionsmodel mdl n. 1）型号，样式，）型号，样式，l this phone machine is the latest model. 这部手机是最新型的这部手机是最新型的 2）模型）模型l model plane飞机模型飞机模型l 注意，注意，把把model放在名词前面放在名词前面 3）模范，榜样）模范，榜样l he is a model of diligence. 他是勤奋的榜样他是勤奋的榜样 4）模特儿）模特儿l a fashion model 时装模特时装模特 key words expressions afford f:d

6、 v.1 ）付得起（钱）付得起（钱）afford to dol we cant afford (to buy) a new car. 我们买不起一辆新车我们买不起一辆新车 有足够的有足够的(金钱金钱/时间时间)做做. l i cant afford the time. 我抽不出时间。我抽不出时间。2 ）给予，供给）给予，供给l music affords us pleasure. (afford sb sth)l music affords pleasure to us. (afford sth to sb) 音乐给我们快乐。音乐给我们快乐。key words expressions depo

7、sit dipzit n.1) 预付定金，押金，保证金（通常以单数的形式表示）预付定金，押金，保证金（通常以单数的形式表示）l make a deposit of 500 yuan on a new camera. 为买新的照相机付为买新的照相机付500块的定金。块的定金。 2) 存款存款l定期存款定期存款 a fixed deposit 活期存款活期存款 a current deposit l提取存款提取存款 draw out ones deposit v. 3) 付定金付定金l he deposited 100 dollars on the bike. 他付了他付了100美元的定金买那辆自

8、行车。美元的定金买那辆自行车。 4 ) 把（钱）存起来把（钱）存起来l deposit money in a bank 把钱存入银行把钱存入银行 key words expressions instalment inst:lmnt n.1)分期付款，分期摊付的钱分期付款，分期摊付的钱l以分期付款的方式以分期付款的方式 in/by/on instalmentlhe paid for the car in instalment. 他以分期付款的方式买那辆车。他以分期付款的方式买那辆车。2)（连载刊物的）一回（连载刊物的）一回l最后一期最后一期 the final instalmentkey wor

9、ds expressions price prais n. 1)价格，价格，prices表示表示物价物价的意思的意思 the prices of vegetables are going up. 蔬菜的价格正在上涨。蔬菜的价格正在上涨。lthe mark price 市价，市场价格市价，市场价格 l表示表示price 价格的高，低时，用形容词价格的高，低时，用形容词high，low， the prices of watches are very low at that store. 那家店的手表很便宜。那家店的手表很便宜。l询问价钱时，询问价钱时，price与与what连用，连用， what

10、is the price of this watch? 这手表多少钱？这手表多少钱？ how much is the watch?lhow much is the price of（错误（错误）v. 2) 定价定价 this book is priced at 10 yuan.key words expressions millionaire ,miljn n.百万富翁百万富翁l millionairess 女百万富翁女百万富翁l 亿万富翁亿万富翁 billionairl贫民窟的百万富翁贫民窟的百万富翁 （slumdog millionaire） questions on the textlc

11、an mr. frith buy the television on instalments? lhow does it work?videolanguage points1.how much does it cost?lcost表示花费时间，金钱，主语一般是表示花费时间，金钱，主语一般是物物 this book cost me 10 yuan. 这本书我花了这本书我花了10美元。美元。 lspend 花时间，金钱，主语一般是花时间，金钱，主语一般是人人 lspend （money）on sth. 在在方面花钱方面花钱 she spent much money on the clothes.她

12、花很多钱在衣服上。她花很多钱在衣服上。lspend （time） in doing sth 花时间做某事花时间做某事 i spent a lot of time in reading. 我花很多时间读书。我花很多时间读书。lhow much 可以用来询问可以用来询问不可数名词的数量不可数名词的数量，也可以用来询问，也可以用来询问价格。价格。 how much milk is in the cup? 杯子里还有多少牛奶？杯子里还有多少牛奶？language points2. its the most expensive model in the shop. it costs five hundr

13、ed pounds.lexpensive 形容词，昂贵的，多音节词，比较级和最高级形容词，昂贵的，多音节词，比较级和最高级要用要用more 和和 mostlfive hundred poundslhundred 有有具体数字具体数字在前面，不用复数在前面，不用复数lpounds 复数复数形式形式more/less expensivethe most/least expensivetwo hundred studentshundreds of studentslanguage points3. this models less expensive than that one. cheaperla

14、nguage points4. thats too expensive for us. we cant afford all that money.lafford，动词，付得起，一般用于否定句和疑问句中，动词，付得起，一般用于否定句和疑问句中，lcant afford 负担不起负担不起 he cant afford so much money for a house. 他负担不起买这座房子的这么多钱。他负担不起买这座房子的这么多钱。lcan you afford a car? 你买得起一辆轿车吗？你买得起一辆轿车吗？to buylanguage points5. but, of course,

15、 its not as good as the expensive one.las good as 和和一样好一样好lasas 和和一样一样lyour brother is as tall as i am. 你的哥哥和我一样高。你的哥哥和我一样高。lnot asas 不如不如怎么样怎么样l这辆车没有那辆车新。这辆车没有那辆车新。lthe expensive onethis car is not as new as that one.televisionlanguage points6. the other models more expensive, but its worth the mon

16、ey.lthe other 是指是指两者中两者中的另外一个的另外一个li have two sisters：one is tall；the other is short. 我有两个姐姐，一个高，一个矮。我有两个姐姐，一个高，一个矮。lbe worth 值值钱钱lthis book is worth 50yuan. 这本书值这本书值50元。元。lits worth the money. 它值这么多钱。它值这么多钱。language points7. can we buy it on instalments? lbuy on instalments 以分期付款的方式购买以分期付款的方式购买l你为什

17、么不以分期付款的方式购买这座房子呢？你为什么不以分期付款的方式购买这座房子呢？why dont you buy this house on instalments?language points8. you can pay a deposit of thirty pounds, and then fourteen pounds a month for three years.lpay a deposit of 付付的定金的定金lyou need to pay a deposit of three pounds for this car. 你要先付你要先付300英镑的定金来买这辆车。英镑的定金来

18、买这辆车。l钱数前面用钱数前面用 of ，买什么东西用，买什么东西用forlfourteen pounds 前面省略了一个动词前面省略了一个动词 paylfor three years 分期付款，分期付款，3年付清年付清grammar l形容词与副词都有三个等级，形容词与副词都有三个等级，原级，比较级，最高级原级，比较级，最高级。l原级比较：原级比较：as as bill is as fat as tom . bill和和tom一样胖一样胖。 he runs as fast as you. 他和你跑得他和你跑得一样快。一样快。 l在在as as 中间使用的形容词和副词一定要用中间使用的形容词和副词一定要用原级原级.否定用否定用not as asgrammarl多音节形容词比较级、最高级多音节形容词比较级、最高级exe