高三英语下册unit6课件PPT学习教案

1、会计学1高三英语下册高三英语下册unit6课件课件quit (quitted/quit, quitted/quit, quitting) (1). to give up, to stop doing sth. 停止停止; 辞职辞职 Ive quit my job. He has not quit smoking, but is holding down to three cigarettes a day.(2)to rid oneself of by paying 偿清偿清 quit a debt第1页/共88页apply v. (1) apply for 请求；申请请求；申请 I want

2、to apply for the job.(2) apply to 涂涂,敷敷,抹抹; 适用适用;把把应用于应用于 -to put to or adapt for a special use What I have said does not apply to you. This rule doesnt apply to children. Apply medicine to his wound.apply to sb. for help请求某人帮助。请求某人帮助。 make application to sb. for help.向某人请求帮助向某人请求帮助 application n.申请

3、申请,申请书申请书;应用应用第2页/共88页add up -to combine (a column of figures, for example) to form a sum.把把加起来加起来,计算计算的总和的总和 Please add up all the numbers. Add up ten figures, please.add up to 加起来总和是加起来总和是 His whole school education added up to no more than one year.add to 增添，增加增添，增加 The music added to our enjoyme

4、nt.The green belts add to the beauty of the school.add sth to sth 往往里加里加 add fuel to the fire 火上加油；使事情更糟火上加油；使事情更糟 add sth. to sth.加加,增加增加 If you add 5 to 5 you get 10. 第3页/共88页I am more of a leader than a follower.我是一个领导者而不是一个追随者。我是一个领导者而不是一个追随者。 more. than.此处做连词使用此处做连词使用,可以连接可以连接两个形容词两个形容词,意为意为是是.

5、而不是而不是 ;与其说是与其说是,不如说是不如说是. ,表示前一种说法比后一种说法更正确一些。表示前一种说法比后一种说法更正确一些。 I was more angry than frightened. He is more diligent than clever. 第4页/共88页 keep up 维持维持;保持保持;坚持坚持;继续继续 + n.Many people keep up this old tradition. Will the weather keep up?Keep up with 不落在不落在后面后面, 赶上赶上She likes to keep up with the l

6、atest fashionHe walked so fast that she couldnt keep up with him.keep on to continue + doing To adapt to the modern society, we should keep on learning.第5页/共88页第6页/共88页第7页/共88页第8页/共88页第9页/共88页words & expressions easily confused:insist on doing sthkeep up 继续某事继续某事 指指持续不停持续不停 keep sb upkeep sb up 使使不睡

7、觉不睡觉 keep sth upkeep sth up使某物处于高水平使某物处于高水平第10页/共88页lose heart 灰心灰心,气馁气馁lost ones heart tosyn: discourage frustratelost his heart tolose heart爱上某人爱上某人get discouraged / frustrated take it easy& take ones time 别紧张，放松点别紧张，放松点慢慢来，别急慢慢来，别急a)_, there is nothing serious. b)_, there is still 15 minutes to g

8、o.c)-Can I look about the rooms before I decide which room Id like to stay in ? -Of course._, madam. A. Thats all right B. Take your time C. Enjoy yourself D. Take it easy.Take it easyTake your timeB第11页/共88页 add up 加起来加起来, 说得通说得通 add to 增加增加 add up to 总计达总计达 addto1) The number of the students in ou

9、r school _5,000.2) Would you like to _ anything _ what Ive said, John? 3) The rise in petrol costs _ to our difficulties. 4) He wrote down the weight of each stone and then _ all the weights. 5) His story doesnt _ - He must be lying.6) Our explanation seemed only to _ his confusion. adds up toaddto

10、has added to added upadd upadd to第12页/共88页 circumstance n. (常用常用pl)环境环境,情况情况; 境况境况 What were the circumstances of herdeath? in/ under the circumstances 在目前情况下在目前情况下 in/under no circumstances 在任何情况下都不在任何情况下都不 (置于句首置于句首句子常倒装句子常倒装) 1) _ (条件允许情况条件允许情况 下下), Ill go abroad to study. 2) I had to give up my

11、attempt in the circumstances. Under no circumstances _(应该借给他钱应该借给他钱)Under the circumstances 3) should you lend him any money.Key words:第13页/共88页Language pointsListening:漂流到荒岛上漂流到荒岛上be cast away on an deserted island主要人物主要人物 the main character自责自责blame oneself for.造成差别造成差别make difference 接近，近似接近，近似ap

12、proach to 第14页/共88页Language pointsSpeaking :常识常识 common sense一把剪刀一把剪刀 a pair of scissors满足满足的基本需求的基本需求 satisfy/meet ones basic needs各种困难各种困难 all sorts of difficulties生存的基本需求生存的基本需求 the basic needs for survival第15页/共88页survive 生还，残存生还，残存;比比-长寿长寿 Vi 幸存；活下来幸存；活下来 We survived, although others died in th

13、e accident. Vt. .之后还活着之后还活着Only one baby survived the terrible car crash.We survived the accident.survival n. 生存生存, 幸存幸存, 残存残存, 幸存者幸存者, 残存物残存物survivor n. 生还者，残存物生还者，残存物第16页/共88页第17页/共88页Going WestWe will read a passage about American pioneers who traveled to the west for wealth and better life. Lets

14、 read and see what happened to them on the way.第18页/共88页Revision Did you search information for Westward Movement? What kind of movement is it? What was the background of it? Westward Movement is a movement of people from the settled regions of the United States to lands farther west. 第19页/共88页Betwe

15、en the early 17th and late 19th centuries, Anglo-American people and their society expanded from the Atlantic Coast to the Pacific Coast. This westward movement, across what was often called the American frontier, was of enormous significance. By expanding第20页/共88页the nations borders to include more

16、than three million square miles, the United States became one of the most powerful nations of the 20th century. However, this expansion also resulted in great suffering, destruction, and cultural loss for the Native Americans of North第21页/共88页America. This expansion also meant that much of North Ame

17、rica was dominated by English institutions and ways of life, instead of Spanish or French ones. The Spanish and French were also exploring and settling North America in the sixteenth, seventeenth, and eighteenth第22页/共88页centuries. For good or ill, the Westward Movement of these Anglo-American settle

18、rs was one of the most influential forces to shape North American history.第23页/共88页第24页/共88页For thousands of years, the American Indians lived as hunters in North America. 第25页/共88页From 16th to 17th century, European settlers got to America ,drove away the native Americans and ruled the country第26页/

19、共88页Rocky mountainsThe Salt Lake ValleyDeath Valley 第27页/共88页PRE-READINGDiscuss the following questions with your partner.1. Who were the Native Americans? Where did they live and what do you know about their life? The Native Americans were the Indian. They lived in the vast land of West America and

20、 their life was simple and hard. They hunt for food and rode on horses. 第28页/共88页2. History counts many cases in which settlers moved into areas that belonged to other people. Can you give some examples? What happened?The English moved into New Zealand, where they found the Maori already living. Sim

21、ilarly, the British moved into Australia, where they found the Aboriginals already living there. In more recent history the Jewish people moved into the country that belonged to the Palestine people. In each case there were conflicts about the land. 第29页/共88页3. The new settlements in America soon be

22、came known as the Wild West. Why? There were no laws and there were no police, no jails and no courts. As a result, law and order did not exist, and anything could happen.第30页/共88页Read the text carefully and find out their moving route . spring of 1845 set offstarted from Kansas Nov.4.1846reached th

23、e edge of the desert Time Eventsgave him the idea Oct.1845Apr.12.1846 Salt Lake Desert Dec.25.1846.第31页/共88页While-reading 1. When did their travel begin and what was their destination? The travel began in the middle of October of 1845, they decided to move to California.第32页/共88页2. What does “accoun

24、t” in the first line means? The “account” here means description. For example, “She gave the police a full account of the incident.” 第33页/共88页3. In paragraph two, the author mentioned Indian Greek. Where was it and was it very important? It was in Kansas. It was the frontier at that time and also th

25、e meeting place for people moving to the west.第34页/共88页4. Do you know what difficulties they ran into during the journey? They entered the desert and lost their way, and didnt have enough water to drink. Their animals died from lack of water.第35页/共88页5. According to the fourth paragraph, why do peop

26、le call the desert Death Valley? People showed coldness and were not willing to help others in trouble. They abandoned everything they could. Valley is in chaos and full of dead animals. Therefore, we called it Death Valley.第36页/共88页6. What is the theme of this passage? If you make unremitting不间断的不间

27、断的 efforts, you will achieve your goals. Dont give up before difficulties.第37页/共88页Put the following sentences in the correct order.第38页/共88页1. We reached the edge of the desert and our days of hardship had come to an end.2.We reached our first destination, which was the meeting place for people mov

28、ing to the west.3.We were suffering from heat, thirst and starvation, but in anxiety of reaching a place of safety, no one stopped.4.By the middle of October, 1845, we set off for our journey across the continent.5.We left traveling with a group of 45 wagons.6.We traveled through mountains and deser

29、ts in the central part of the continent.7.After traveling through four states, we decided to spend the winter before moving on. 4, 7, 2, 5, 6, 3, 1,4, 7, 2, 5, 6, 3, 1,第39页/共88页Indian Creek in KansasRocky Mountain Salt Lake ValleySalt Lake DesertDeath Valleypromised landhomeThe central part of.第40页/

30、共88页True or false?第41页/共88页1.We got to our destination in October 1846.2.In order to get to our destination before winter comes we traveled day and night.3.The travelers call their ninety-mile drive through the Salt Lake Desert the “Long drive” because they had to travel without water or grass. 4. W

31、e had no choice but to travel on foot with another five hundred miles.5.The situation was so desperate that people abandoned almost everything and helped each other across the desert.6.Feeling exhausted, I had to stay behind with the children and wait for help.第42页/共88页1. How long did the author spe

32、nd finishing the journey? A. More than 14 months. B. About 24 months. C. About a year. D. About a year and a month. Choose the best:第43页/共88页2. From the text, we can infer _. A.the author and the travelers had to go all day and all night long. B.there was no oxen left when the travelers reached Cali

33、fornia C. many travelers died when their days of hardship came to an end. D. the situation was more desperate than they had expected.第44页/共88页3. Why did the travelers call their ninety-mile drive through the Salt Lake Desert the “Long Drive”? A Because the landscape was dry and barren贫瘠的贫瘠的. B. Beca

34、use water was salty and not drinkable. C. Because their water supply was so low. D. All of the above. 第45页/共88页 4. What does the author mean by saying “No, I wont give up. I knew that giving up meant a shallow grave in the sand.” ? A. He was determined to go on with the journey ,for he was sure to d

35、ie through Salt Lake Desert unless he struggled against the hardship. B. He was sure to continue the journey, for he would die because of the sand. C. He intended to go on with the journey , for death would wait for him unless he paused in the desert. D. He was going on with the journey ,for nobody

36、would escape from the desert if he gave in to the bad fate . 第46页/共88页5. what can we learn from the ending of the story “Going West”? A. People shouldnt set foot on a wild land because of hardship. B. Travelers should travel light C. Travelers should arrange for their journey before setting off for

37、their destination. D. Perseverance can go hand in hand with survival or success in time of danger or difficulty.第47页/共88页6. What can we learn from this text?第48页/共88页7. The best title of the text is _. A. A Journey To California B. The Hardship Of The Journey C. The Salt Lake Desert D. Enjoy Your Li

38、fe 第49页/共88页Language points1. account（名词）描述，叙述（名词）描述，叙述 / 帐帐户户她向警方详尽地叙述了所发生的事情她向警方详尽地叙述了所发生的事情。She gave the police a full account of the accident.She is going to open an account in the bank nearby.她将去附近的银行开个帐户。她将去附近的银行开个帐户。第50页/共88页椐说，根据报道椐说，根据报道by all accountsBy all accounts, he is a very good doct

39、or.take account of sth/ take sth into account 考虑到，顾及考虑到，顾及They have promised to take account of our wishes when making any changes.How can we account for all these changes?第51页/共88页 beyond prep./adv. The soldiers who came home from the battlefield asked for nothing beyond peace and quiet. The nail o

40、n the wall was beyond my reach. some shops keep open beyond midnight.“What lies beyond the horizon?” he wondered.远于，超出远于，超出( (表示位置表示位置) ) 在在的那边；的那边； 在在 之外。之外。 ( (表示时间表示时间) ) 过了，比过了，比晚。晚。 ( (常用于含疑问或否定意义的结构中常用于含疑问或否定意义的结构中) ) 除除之外之外。 (表示范围、限度表示范围、限度) ) 超出；为超出；为所所 不及不及。 第52页/共88页be beyond sb. 对于某人来说，难以

41、想象对于某人来说，难以想象 ( (表示范围、限度表示范围、限度) ) 超出；为超出；为所不及。所不及。 1) Its quite beyond me why she married such a heavy smoker. 我实在无法理解为什么她会嫁给一个烟鬼我实在无法理解为什么她会嫁给一个烟鬼 2) If the work is beyond Tom, it is certainly beyond me. 如果汤姆干不了这项工作，我也干不了。如果汤姆干不了这项工作，我也干不了。 beyond sb/ ones comprehension 某人不能理解某人不能理解第53页/共88页第54页/共

42、88页 高考示例高考示例 Im sorry its _ my power tomake a final decision on the project.(上海上海 2004春春) A. over B. above C. off D. beyondD第55页/共88页leave behind 留下留下,忘带忘带 Take care not to leave anything behind. They cut off the skins of bison and leave the bodies behind to rot. 我把我的帽子忘在椅子上了。我把我的帽子忘在椅子上了。 Ive left

43、behind my hat on the chair. 第56页/共88页第57页/共88页第58页/共88页第59页/共88页第60页/共88页The most trying partbad conditionsbad transportationlosing our wayshort supply(weather, road, place)第61页/共88页prove v. 1). prove sth.证实证实,证明证明 You have to prove your honesty in practice. 2) prove (that) .证明证明,证实证实 I shall prove

44、to you that she is not telling the truth. 第62页/共88页3) prove sb. + adj.证明某人证明某人 Time will prove us right. Again history proved them wrong. 4) prove + (to be) + adj. / n.证明是证明是,结结果是果是 这个计划结果很实用这个计划结果很实用.The plan proved (to be) practical. 实验结果很成功。实验结果很成功。 The experiment proved a success.或许这本书会对你的学习有帮助。

45、或许这本书会对你的学习有帮助。 Perhaps this book will prove to be of some help to you in your studies. 第63页/共88页2. . and the long walk through the sand was hard on the oxen. 此处此处be hard on意为意为“够够受，使受，使难以忍受难以忍受”。另外，它还可意为。另外，它还可意为“磨得磨得厉害；对厉害；对过于严厉，苛刻；紧跟等过于严厉，苛刻；紧跟等”。如：。如： 第64页/共88页 These rough roads are hard on your

46、 shoes. 这些崎岖的道路把鞋磨得厉害。这些崎岖的道路把鞋磨得厉害。 Dont be too hard on your little son. 不要对你的儿子过于苛刻。不要对你的儿子过于苛刻。When I arrived there, I found that he was hard on me. 我到那儿时，发现他紧跟在我的后面我到那儿时，发现他紧跟在我的后面。第65页/共88页drag their feet / legs 1. 疲惫的走疲惫的走 At nine oclock she dragged herself to the office. 2. 故意拖延故意拖延She wanted

47、 to sell their house, but her husband dragged his legs.第66页/共88页第67页/共88页The animals dragged their legs, too weak to pull their burden, and their tongues hung out in desperate need of water. their tongues hung out是由是由“名词名词+过去分词过去分词”组成的独立主格组成的独立主格结构结构,做伴随状语。做伴随状语。 The thief was brought in, his hands

48、tied back. in desperate need of 极度渴望极度渴望 They are in desperate need of help.第68页/共88页be desperate for -wanting or needing sth very much Im desperate for a drink.in a desperate state 在绝境中在绝境中desperation n. 绝望绝望第69页/共88页be accustomed to +n. / doing习惯于习惯于Im not accustomed to getting up so early. 你将会很快习

49、惯这个工作的。你将会很快习惯这个工作的。You will soon get accustomed to the job.你将很快习惯寒冷的天气的。你将很快习惯寒冷的天气的。Youll soon get accustomed to cold weather. be accustomed to比比be used to更正式更正式 第70页/共88页带介词带介词-to.的动词短语的动词短语: +n./ doingbe used to 习惯于习惯于 stick to 坚持坚持lead to 导致导致 devote oneself to 献身于献身于 refer to涉及涉及,参考参考turn to 转

50、向转向;求求助于助于 prefer . to.宁愿宁愿而不而不 belong to属于属于 get down to. 认真考虑认真考虑; 静下心做静下心做 pay attention to.注意注意. . get to.到达到达第71页/共88页第72页/共88页come to an end 结束结束, 告终告终会议在午夜结束。会议在午夜结束。The meeting came to an end at midnight. 第73页/共88页第74页/共88页What impressed me most is when the woman said she was so tired and th

51、irsty that she went on all fours but still refused to give up, knowing that would mean her death.第75页/共88页I learned that during our lifetime, We may run into many difficulties. When we come across the problems, we shouldnt try to escape. Instead, we should learn to face reality and solve the problem

52、s. As long as we overcome the difficulties and never give up, we will achieve our goals and succeed.第76页/共88页Failure happens when you quit.To go on till you succeed is what life is all about.放弃就是失败放弃就是失败坚持不懈直至成功才是生活的真谛坚持不懈直至成功才是生活的真谛An iron pestle can be ground down to a needle perseverance will pre

53、vail.第77页/共88页 Perseverance is a kind of quality and it is what it Perseverance is a kind of quality and it is what it takes to do anything well!takes to do anything well! No pains, no gains! Dont step away from a challenge, but go for it!Remember:第78页/共88页Key sentences:so + adj. / adv. thatsuch + n

54、. thatlike/enjoy/hate.so much that全部倒装结构第79页/共88页Long Difficult Sentences1. This account of the wonderful land beyond the Rocky Mountains gave him the idea to move there.2. The journey through the mountains and desert in the central part of the continent was the most trying part.wonderfulthe mountains and