NCE3_lesson01(共28页)

1、Warming up Discussion & Speech Do you like animals? Can you tell me some stories between you and animals ? I. Background knowledge Puma (美洲狮）, is also called cougar or mountain lion, living mainly in America, belongs to cat branch animal, like lions, tigers or leopards, BACKPuma (mountain lion) 美洲狮J

2、aguar (美洲虎）Leopard （豹）ScriptListen and AnswerListen to the story. You will be allowed to listen twice. Try to get the whole story in the first time. When you listen again, take notes. Then you will be given one minute to answer the question asked at the beginning of the recording. Where must the pum

3、a have come from?Book 2-Unit 3【New words and expressions】 生词和短语生词和短语puman.美洲狮spotv.看出，发现evidencen.证据accumulatev.积累，积聚obligev.使感到必须huntn.追猎；寻找blackberryn.黑莓humanbeing人类cornerv.使走投无路，使陷入困境trailn.一串，一系列printn.印痕cling(clung,clung)v.粘convincev.使信服somehowadv.不知怎么搞地，不知什么原因disturbv.令人不安打扰妨碍Language points 1

4、. A puma atlargeatlarge这里这里是介词短语，此处表示 “在逃, 逍遥法外” 、“行动自由”的意思。 e.g.The escaped prisoners are still atlarge （逃犯还没有落网） 2. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. 当伦敦动物园接到报告说，在伦敦以南45英里的地方发 一头野生美洲狮时。这个从句中以that引导的从

5、句是reports的同位语，用于进一步说明报告的内容。 Para.One同位语从句和所修饰的名词在内容上为同一关系，对其内容作进一步说明。e.g.The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school. 他们比赛获胜的消息很快传遍了整个学校The general gave the order that the soldiers should cross the river at once. 将军下达了战士们立即过河的命令。Well discuss the problem whether the sports m

6、eeting will be held on time.我们将讨论运动会是否会如期举行的问题。When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spottedforty-five miles south of LondonPeople who claimed to have seenthe puma The puma was often observedat one place spotv. 看出，发现pick out, see, recognise, catch sight ofspot=see : 强调结果、辨别出、看见

7、、识别、发现find : 强调发现的结果find out：查出事实真相discover：做出重大发现notice：注意到observe：观察watch：观察活动中的人或画面 A tall man is easy to spot in the crowd.He has good eye for spotting mistakes.n. 斑点There is a white spot on the shirt. on the spot1.立刻，马上（at once ,immediately)Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave on th

8、e spot.2.at the place of the action 在现场Wherever she is needed, she is quickly on the spot. As the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.拆分句子： When the evidenc

9、e began to accumulate, experts felt obliged to investigate.Because the descriptions were extraordinarily similar.The descriptions were given by people.Those people claimed to have seen the puma. As the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptio

10、ns given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar. evidencen. 证据.(不可数名词)When the police arrived,he had already destroied the evidence.evidence=proofin evidence: 显而易见的He was in evidence at the party.accumulatev. 积累.强调积累的过程As the evidence accumulates, experts from the z

11、oo felt obliged to investigate.gather vt. 聚集，把某人召集在某处collect 搜集，采集assemble 集合，集会，vt.装配hoard vt. 大量的储存hoard upstore upThe squirrel hoards up nuts for the cold winter obligev. 使感到必须 feel obliged to 这是一个固定词组，经常用来做书面语，同 must,have to,have a duty to do 必须有义务、责任做事= to force sb to do sth 迫使，（有义务）做feel oblig

12、ed to do sth 有义务做.be obliged to do sth 被迫做. e.g. I felt obliged to invite him to dinner. Parents are obliged to send their children to school. I felt obliged to invite them to dinner. The task requires extraordinary patience and endurance. 那项任务需要非凡的耐心和毅力extraordinary adj. 非凡的，特别的extraordinarilyadv.e

13、xtremely很，十分，特别，极其；离奇地；出奇Para TwoThe hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman ( picking blackberries ) saw a large cat only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered. confir

14、m 证实; 确认 We have confirmed the report.huntn. 追猎；寻找run after 强调追赶、追求seek/pursue 追寻chase 追赶hunt forsearch 搜寻某处为了寻找到某人或某cornerv. 使走投无路，使陷入困境n.角落at the corner of the streetin the corner of the roomon the corner of the desk经常使用被动语态The thief was cornered at last The problem cornered me.uit left behind it

15、a trail of, 它身后留下一串。a trail of作left的宾语，behind it是状语，提到宾语之前是为了使句子结构更紧凑。puma fur was found clinging to bushes中，clinging是现在分词，此处作主语puma fur的主语补足语。下文中As no pumas had been reported missing一句中，missing也是现在分词作主语补足语。Cling , clung, clung to sth 黏住，附着 The wet shirt clung to his back. to sb （感情上的）依附，依恋 At the p

16、arty we found that shy girl clinging to her mother all the time. on to 抓紧，紧握 She clung on to her baby.Complain of /about sth 抱怨，控诉Complain that He began to complain about the weather. Some children complain that their parents nag at them.on + 名词：强调动作正在进行 on the rise:在上升 on the increase: 在增加 on the w

17、atch: 在观看 on the match:在比赛中 on the fishing trip:在钓鱼的途中convincev. 使信服convince sb.of sth.和宾语从句that搭配使用没有宾语的情况下要采用主系表结构： be convincedin the possession of sb=in sbs possession 归某人所有in possession of sth. 拥有某物take possession of 拥有 The beautiful car is in my possession / in the possession of me. I am in possession of the beautiful car.It is disturbing to think that 一想到就心里不安 It is disturbing to think that I fai