Grammarpassivevoice被动语态

1、GrammarThe Passive Voice被动语态被动语态(Passive Voice)概述概述读下面的句子读下面的句子, 总结被动语态的相关知总结被动语态的相关知识。识。 1. His book came out last night.2. The table feels hot.3. His new book sells well.4. The pen writes well.5.The store opens at 8 a.m.6.A bridge is under construction.7.Some treasures are on display.8.The news is

2、 beyond belief.9.The book is in print.10.Hes to blame for the whole thing.11. The computer needswantsrequires repairing.12.He got killed last night.动词形式动词形式时时 态态一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般一般将来将来时时过去过去将来将来时时现在现在进行进行时时过去过去进行进行时时将来将来进行进行时时am, is, are +过去分词过去分词was, were +过去分词过去分词shall, will +be+ donewouldsho

3、uld+ be+ doneam, is, are+ being +donewaswere + being +doneshall will be being done动词形式动词形式时时 态态过去将来过去将来进进行时行时Shouldwould be being done现在现在完成完成时时过去过去完成完成时时 had been done将来将来完成完成时时 willshall have been done过去将来过去将来完完成成时时wouldshould have been donehavehas been done1. 每天都有新的问题被处理。每天都有新的问题被处理。 New problems

4、 are dealt with every day. 2. 明年将种许多树。明年将种许多树。 Many trees will be planted next year.3.昨天下午这个问题在会上正在被讨论。昨天下午这个问题在会上正在被讨论。 The question was being discussed at the meeting yesterday afternoon.1. Time must be made good use . Time must be made good use of.2.情态动词的被动语情态动词的被动语 态态:1. He must be prevented fro

5、m going.2. The plan ought to be put into practice as soon as possible.结论结论: 含有情态动词的被动语态的结含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为构为: “情态动词情态动词+be+动词过去分词动词过去分词”3.She heard him sing a song just now.He was heard to sing a song just now.结论结论: 主动句中的宾语如果是不带主动句中的宾语如果是不带to的不定式的不定式, 在变成被动句中的主语补在变成被动句中的主语补足语时足语时, to不能省去。不能省去。结论结论:带双宾

6、语的动词的被动语态的带双宾语的动词的被动语态的形式为形式为:由其中一个宾语作主语由其中一个宾语作主语, 常为常为表示人的间接宾语。表示人的间接宾语。4.We gave him some books.He was given some books.Some books were given to him.5.We elected him our monitor.He was elected our monitor by us.We saw him sitting there without doing anything.He was seen sitting there without doin

7、g anything.结论结论:带有宾语补足语的动词的被动带有宾语补足语的动词的被动语态语态原来的宾语补足语变为主语补原来的宾语补足语变为主语补足语。足语。6.People say that love is the best thing in the world. Its said that love is the best thing in the world.7.We know that he s a pop star. Its known (to us) that he is a pop star.8.He was caught in the traffic.1. The window

8、is dirty. I know, It _for weeks. A. hasnt cleaned B. didnt clean C. wasnt cleaned D. hasnt been cleaned走近高考走近高考2. How long _ at this job? Since 1990. A. were you employed B. have you been employed C. had you been employed D. will you be employed3. What happened to the priceless works of art? _. A. They were destroyed in the earthquake B. The earthquake was destroying them C. They destroyed in the earthquake D. The earthquake destroyed them.4. By the end of last year, another new gym _ in Beijing. A. would be completed B. was being completed C. has been completed D. had been completed 5. Whe