非限制性定语从句公开课件1

1、He has a son who wants to be a singer.He wants to be a football player.He wants to be an actor.He has a son , who is an actor.Making His Mark A man , who came from the state of Chu, was taking a boat across a river when he dropped his sword into the water carelessly. Immediately he made a mark on th

2、e side of the boat where the sword dropped, hoping to find it later. When the boat stopped moving, he went into the water to search for his sword at the place where he had marked the boat. As we know, the boat had moved but the sword had not. Isnt this a very foolish way to look for a sword?Baby, wo

3、nt you tell me why there is sadness in your eyesI dont wanna say goodbye to youLove is one big illusion I should try to forgetbut there is something left in my headYoure the one who set it upNow youre the one to make it stopIm the one whose feeling lost right nowNow you want me to forget every littl

4、e thing (that) you saidbut there is something left in my headI wont forget the way (that) youre kissingThe feelings so strong were lasting for so longBut Im not the man (whom) your heart is missingThats why you go away, I knowThats Why You Go Away Complete the following lyrics我就是那个现在迷失了方向的人我就是那个现在迷失

5、了方向的人现在你要我忘却你所说的一切现在你要我忘却你所说的一切我不会忘记你亲吻的方式我不会忘记你亲吻的方式但我却不是你心中想念的人但我却不是你心中想念的人语法讲解语法讲解 定语从句定语从句（the attributive clause） 被定语从句限定的词是被定语从句限定的词是_ ，引导定语，引导定语从句的词叫做从句的词叫做 _ 或或 _。在复合句中，在复合句中，修饰修饰_或或_的是定语从句的是定语从句 “先行词先行词”“关系代词关系代词” “关系副词关系副词”名词名词代词代词关系词关系词指代指代充当成分充当成分关系关系代词代词that人或物人或物主、宾、表主、宾、表which物物主、宾主、宾

6、who人人主、宾主、宾whom人人宾宾whose人或物人或物定语定语关系关系副词副词where地点地点状语状语when时间时间why原因原因Warming up v用合适的关系词完成句子：1.The boys_ are playing football are from Class One. (难度难度 ）2.The girls _ the teacher often praises is our monitor. (难度难度 ）3.The man _you met just now is my old friend. (难度难度 ）4. Football is a game_ is like

7、d by most boys. (难度难度 ）5.The film _they went to see last night was not interesting at all. (难度难度 ）who whom /whowhom /whoWhich/ thatwhich/that6.Where is the man _ I saw this morning? （难度（难度 ）7.I once lived in the house _ roof has fallen in. （难度（难度 ）8. The classroom _ door is broken will soon be repai

8、red. （难度（难度 ）9.I still remember the day _ I first came to this school. （难度（难度 ）10. The house _ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. （难度（难度 ）11.Please tell me the reason _ you missed the plane. （难度（难度 ）that/whom/whowhosewhosewhenwherewhy12. This is the most expensive cell phone _ I have used.

9、（难度（难度 ）13. The building _ stands near the river is our school . （难度（难度 ） 14. Is there a shop around _ I cant get a park of cigarettes? （难度（难度 ）15. Mencius was a great thinker _ believed people were more important than rulers. （难度（难度 ）thatwhichwherewhoI like the girl who is making a pose.修饰限制，修饰限制，译

10、为译为“的的”I like the girl, who is making a pose.补充说明，补充说明，译成并列句译成并列句We all admire the man who wears the white suit.不能去不能去掉掉 I admire the man , who wears a big smile.能去掉能去掉This is the best novel that I have ever read.先行词是名词或先行词是名词或代词代词The novel, which I read last night, is very interesting.The novel is

11、very interesting, which made me very glad.先行项可以是名先行项可以是名词或代词，也可词或代词，也可以是句子以是句子vXian is a very beautiful city (which) I visited last year.vXian, which I visited last year, is a nice old city.关系词不可省略关系词不可省略非限制性定语从句中的关系词非限制性定语从句中的关系词指代人指代人 指代事物指代事物 所属关系所属关系 指地点指地点 指时间指时间 指原因指原因 who, whom, thatwhich, th

12、atwhose, of whichwherewhenwhy关关系系代代词词关关系系副副词词非限制性定语从句中的关系词v在非限定性定语从句中，不能用关系副词在非限定性定语从句中，不能用关系副词why和关系代词和关系代词that。要用for which代替why.vI had told them the reason, for which I didnt attend the meeting. 我已经把理由告诉了他们，为此我没有去开会。限制性定语从句限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句形式上形式上意义上意义上作用上作用上不用逗号不用逗号用逗号用逗号去掉后句意不完整去掉后句意不完整去掉后，

13、句意完整去掉后，句意完整修饰限制修饰限制补充说明补充说明译为译为“的的”可译为并列句可译为并列句翻译时翻译时关系词关系词Have a look ：1.China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful. 2. He has to work on Sundays, which he doesnt like.3.His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him. 4.Sun Yida, whom everyone likes very much, is

14、 one of the best athletes in our class.5. Angles, whose native language is German, can read and write in several foreign languages. 6. The play，whose style is informal，is popular with the young people. 7. They went to London，where they lived for six months.8. He will put off the picnic until May 1st

15、, when he will be free. 9. Last summer I visited the Peoples Great Hall, in which many important meetings are held every year. Confucius, _ is a great philosopher, was born in the time _ states were often at war with each other. He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society, _ in

16、fluenced Chinese for more than 2,000 years. So China, _ people are kind and friendly, is known as the nation of rites. whowhenwhichwhereConsolidation 21. Apples, that are good at peoples health, should be eaten every day.2. The sun heats the earth which makes it possible to grow crops.，which 1. His

17、movie won several awards at the film festival, _ was beyond his wildest dream. (2007上海上海) A. which B. that C. where D. it 2. She will fly to Washington, _ she can enjoy herself. A. where B. that C. which D. /1. Charles Smith , _ was my former teacher, retired last year.2. After the war he went to th

18、e America, _ he found a job. 3. He pretended not to know me, _ I found quite strange.whowhichwherev有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇。有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇。vThere is a pretty girl whose name is Xiaowei.v遥远的东方有一条江，它的名字就叫长江。遥远的东方有一条江，它的名字就叫长江。v In the distant East, there is a river whose name is Yangtze River. v 你说我像云，捉

19、摸不定。你说我像云，捉摸不定。v You said I was like a cloud， which is hard to understand. Translate the lyrics into English vYou get 2 points Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519)Group 1v1. Leonardo da vinci was a talented Italian Renaissance painter.v2.He was born in the small town of Vinci.v3.He was born on April 15, 14

20、52.vLeonardo da vinci, who was a talented Italian Renaissance painter, was born in the small town of vinci on April 15, 1452.非限制性定语从句的使用非限制性定语从句的使用Group 2v4.At the age of fifteen, he moved to Florence with his father.v5.It was in Florence that he started his career as a painter.vAt the age of fiftee

21、n, he moved to Florence with his father, where he started his career as a painter.Where 引导的定语从句引导的定语从句Group 3v6.He is famous for his realistic paintings.v7.Mona Lisa and The Last Supper are his most famous art works.v8.His Last Supper and Mona Lisa are among the most widely popular and influential p

22、aintings of the RenaissancevHe is famous for his realistic paintings, such as his most famous art works Mona Lisa and Last supper ,which are among the most widely popular and influential paintings of the Renaissance.Group 4v9.He is widely considered to be one of the greatest painters in the world.v1

23、0.He is regarded as a universal genius.v11.His studies in science and engineering were as impressive as his artistic works.vHe is widely considered to be one of the greatest painters in the world and a universal genius, whose studies in science and engineering were as impressive as his artistic work

24、s.Group 5v12.He worked very hard.v13.He finally became a world-famous artist.v14.His story let us know that “Perseverance leads to success.”vIt was through his hard work that he finally became a world-famous artist, which shows us that “Perseverance leads to success.”强调句型的使用：强调句型的使用：It +be + 被强调部分被强

25、调部分 + that + 其他。其他。Leonardo da vinci, a talented Italian Renaissance painter, was born in the small town of vinci on April 15, 1452.At the age of fifteen, he moved to Florence with hisfather, where he started his career as a painter. He is famous for his realistic paintings, such as his most famousa

26、rt works Mona Lisa and Last Supper ,which are amongthe most widely popular and influential paintings of theRenaissance. He is widely considered to be one of thegreatest painters in the world and a universal genius, whose studies in science and engineering were as impressiveas his artistic works. It

27、was through his hard work that hefinally became a world-famous artist, which shows us that “Perseverance leads to success.”v合并优化句子练习：1.The fan is on the desk. You want it.2.The man is in the next room. He brought our textbooks here yesterday.3.The magazine is mine. He has taken it away.4.The student

28、s will not pass the exam. They dont study hard.5.The play was wonderful. We saw it last night.6.I want to talk to the boys. Their homework hasnt been handed in.7.This is the boy. His sister is a famous singer.8.Here is the girl. Her brother works in this shop. v合并优化句子练习：1.The fan is on the desk. You want it.The fan that/which you want is on the desk.v合并优化句子练习：2.The man is in the next room. He brought our textbooks here yesterday.The