综合英语答案

1、iaw综合英语（1-4册）课后翻译答案 编辑：EAST第一册：一：1.经理先生，明天我可以不来上班吗？我母亲要来看我。Mr.Manager,mayItakeadayofftomorrow?Mymotheriscomingtoseeme.2.警察悬赏捉拿抢劫银行罪犯的线索。Thepoliceofferedarewardforcluesaboutthebankrobbers.3.上周我生病时，她主动提出来帮助我照顾孩子。WhenIwasilllastweek,sheofferedtolookaftermychild.4.除了厨房以外，这套公寓应该说是非常令人满意的了。Exceptforthekit

2、chen,theflatisverysatisfactory.5.她去年被提升为部门经理。Shewaspromotedtobranchmanagerlastyear.6.人人都累极了，只有约翰没事。EveryonewasexhaustedexceptJohn.7.谁在经营这家公司？Whosrunningthiscompany?8.他伸手到口袋里去拿钱包。Hereachedintohispocketforthewallet.二：1.我想在镇上买幢房子，但现在买不起。Iwanttobuyahouseintown,butcantafforditnow.3.他把房子照料得很好，每两年粉刷一次。Heto

3、okgoodcareofthehouseandpaintediteverysecondyear/everyotheryear/onceintwoyears.4.他把家具搬进了另一个房间。Hemovedthefurnitureintoanotherroom.5.他们不喜欢住在这个地区，所以想搬到别处去。Theydontlikethisplace,andhavedecidedtomovehousetoanotherresidentialarea.6.李明和其他四位同学合住一个房间。LiMingsharesthedormitorywithfourotherstudents.三：1.对不起，我们不招聘

4、学生。Imafraidthatthepositionisnotopentostudents.2.前两天我突然看到一封法国的来信。IcameacrossaletterfromFrancetheotherday.3.他把手放在胸口，显得十分诚恳。Heputhishandonhischestasiftoshowsincerity.4.我已经填好了申请表。Ivefilledintheapplicationform.5.她身上穿了件外套。Shehadhercoaton.6.我不由得想到，我们犯了一个大错误Icanthelpthinkingthatwevemadeabigmistake.7.Fred是Fr

5、ederick的简称FredisshortforFrederick.8.他看上去三十才出头Heseemedinhisearlythirties.四：无答案五：1.上海人的月平均收入是多少？WhatistheaveragemonthlyincomeofthepeopleinShanghai?2.她的健康状况正在好转。Sheisimprovinginhealth.3.同5年前相比,我的收入增加了一倍Comparedwithfiveyearago,myincomehasdoubled.4.那次车祸后，他终生残废Afterthetrafficaccident,hebecomehandicappedfo

6、rlife.5.调查表明，国产彩电不比进口彩电质量差InvestigationshowsthatcolourtelevisionsofChinesemakearenotinferiorinqualitytotheimportedbrands.6.虽然我不能同意你的意见，但是我将认真考虑你的观点Whatyousaiddoesntchangemyposition,butIwilltakeyourpoint.六：1.西湖吸引国内游客，也吸引国外游客TheWestLakeattractstouristsfromhomeandabroadalike.2.一条小河从我们校园穿过，河的两岸长满了柳树Thro

7、ughourcampusflowsasmallriver,alongthebanksofwhichstandalotofwillowtrees.3.麦田一直延伸到那座小山Thefieldofwheatstretchestothesmallhill.4.这家餐馆有非常可口的饭菜Thisrestaurantservesdeliciousfood.5.到目前为止，我们对他的工作还是非常满意的Sofarwearesatisfiedwithhiswork.6.据说，外宾将来参观我们的学校Itissaidthatsomeforeignguestswillcometovisitourcampus.7.这家超

8、市货物品种样样齐全，大到家电，小到一盒火柴都有出售Thissupermarketsellseverythingfromhouseholdelectricappliancestomatches.8.这栋大楼租给了一个商人Thisbuildingislettoabusinessman.七：1.每天早晨醒来时，我都盼望着会有令人激动的事情发生EverymorningwhenIwakeup,Iexpectsomethingexcitingwillhappen.2.那个穿红色衣服的人是我们的老师Thatwomaninredisourteacher.3.交通状况的改善大大地促进了这个地区的商业Theimp

9、rovementoftrafficconditionshasgreatlycontributedtothebusinessgrowthofthisarea.4.她激动得连话也说不出了Sheistooexcitedtosayaword.5.孩子们都喜欢动物故事Childrenalldelightinfablestories.6.我经常劝她要细心点，但都无济于事Ioftentriedtopersuadehertobemorecareful,butmyattemptswerealwaysinvain.7.当他意识到自己错误时，脸一下子红了起来Hisfaceturnedredwhenherealize

10、dhismistake.八：1.由于天气不好，我们不可能在天黑前到达目的地Becauseofthebadweather,weareunlikelytoarriveatthedestinationbeforedark.2.我发现说一口流利的英文很难IfinditdifficulttospeakfluentEnglish.3.生日那天，孩子们总是期望着父母给他们买生日礼物。Onbirthdays,childrenalwaysexpecttheirparentstobuysomebirthdaypresentsforthem.4.写好一篇论文很花时间，它包括寻找资料、列提纲、写作和修改等工作Towr

11、iteapaperisquitetime-consuming.Itinvolvesfindingmaterials,makinganoutline,writing,andrewriting.5.如果你不努力，你将一事无成Ifyoudontworkhard,youwillendupnowhere.6.上课时，学生们集中思想听老师讲课Intheclass,allthestudentsconcentrateontheteacherslecture.7.我很失望他没有赢得比赛Imverydisappointedthathefailedtowinthegame.九：1.他想出了一个好主意Agoodide

12、acameuponhim.2.他的辛勤劳动没有白费，他终于得到了提拔Hishardworkpaidoff.Hegotapromotion.3.约翰每个周末都要花一点时间和他的孩子们玩耍Johnspendssometimeplayingwithhischildreneveryweekend.4.这篇文章可作范文使用Thearticlecanserveasamodel.5.你不断努力，就一定会成功Aslongasyoukeeptrying,youwillsurelysucceed.6.你愿意呆多久就呆多久Youcanstayaslongasyoulike.7.会议室里摆满了花Themeetingr

13、oomisdecoratedwithflowers.8.她的房间很整洁，每件东西都放在恰当的地方Herroomisverytidy.Everythingisinitsplace.9.编写一本小说要花很长的时间Ittakesalongtimetowriteastory.10.老师开了个玩笑，课堂里立刻活跃了起来Theteachermadeajokeandtheclasscamealiveimmediately.十：1.科学家认为火星上没有生命ScientistsassumethatthereisnolifeonMars.2.不同的民族有不同的生活方式Differentnationshavedif

14、ferentwaysofliving.3.健康和饮食习惯有关Healthhassomethingtodowithdiet.4.这两张照片如此相像，我说不清谁是谁了ThetwopictureslooksoalikethatIcanhardlytellwhoiswho.5.这篇文章令人费解。Thisarticledoesntmakeanysense.6.我在去公司的路上一直在想面试时经理会问我些什么样的问题Onmywaytothecompany,Itriedtoanticipatethekindofquestionsthemanagerwouldaskmeattheinterview.7.据说，这

15、次火灾没有造成人员伤亡Itisreportedthatnoonediedinthefire.8.这两家公司虽然名称相同，但实际上他们之间毫无关系Althoughthetwocompanieshavethesamename,theyhavenothingtodowitheachother.9.你想喝点什么，咖啡还是茶？Whatwouldyouliketodrinkcoffeortea?/Wouldyouliketohavesomedrinkcoffeeortea?十一：1.我只能告诉你有多少人丧生于这场火灾，至于火灾的原因，我也不知道Icanonlytellyouhowmanypeoplewer

16、ekilledinthefire.Asforthecauseofthefire,Idontknoweither.2.新的和平条约禁止所有核试验Thenewpeacetreatybansallnucleartests.3.汤姆已向约翰道过歉，可约翰仍对汤姆心存敌意TomhasalreadymadeapologiestoJohn,butJohnshostilitytowardTomstilllingers.4.为什么不改变我们的传统的教学方法呢？Whynotchangeourtraditionalteachingmethodology?5.减肥很困难，但要发胖却非常容易Itisverydiffic

17、ulttoloseweight.Bycontrast,itsveryeasytoputonalot.6.既然你已聘我作老师，就不该怀疑我的能力Sinceyouhavealreadyemployedme,youshouldnotchallengemycompetenceasateacher.7.凯恩(Ken)坚信他是无辜的Kenmaintainedthathewasnotguilty.十二：1.你们都喜欢夏天，但是我更喜欢冬天Youlikesummer.Asforme,Ilikewinterbetter.2.他长大想从事摄影Hewantstotakeupphotographywhenhegrow

18、sup.3.突然间他意识到搭错了车Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimthathehadtakenthewrongbus.4.她把一生献给了教育事业Shedevotedallherlifetoteaching.5.如果你制定了计划，你就一定要照着去做Ifyouhavemadeaplan,youmuststicktoit.6.如果他不来参加会议，我也没办法Icannothelpifhedoesntcometothemeeting.7.作者巧妙地将这些事编成了一个故事Theauthorskillfullywovethoseincidentsintoastory.8.同学们都急于想知道考试

19、的结果Thestudentsarealleagertoknowtheresultsoftheexams.十三：1.中国式的幽默很难为外国人所理解ItisdifficulttogetacrossChinesehumourtoforeigners.2.天气决定了庄稼的生长情况Weatherdeterminesthegrowthofcrops.3.见到他走，她也走了Whenshesawhimgo,shewentaswell.4.过度饮食常会导致疾病Eatingtoomuchoftenresultsinillness.5.这本书对整个一代人产生了很大的影响Thisbookhasagreatimpact

20、onawholegeneration.6.他偶尔也去钓鱼Onceinawhilehewentfishing.7.这篇论文论述了我们最近的重大科研成果Thispaperrepresentsimportantfindingsinourrecentresearch.十四：1.如果你很忙，就不用麻烦来看我了Ifyouareverybusy,dontbothertocometoseeme.2.新的教学方法深受同学们的欢迎，对他们的学习产生了意想不到的好效果Thenewteachingprogrammeiswell-likedbythestudents.Ithasanunexpectedlygoodeff

21、ectontheirstudy.3.在那个节日里，街道上挤满了欢乐的人群Onthatholiday,thestreetsarefilledwithrejoicingpeople.4.现代西方音乐是从意大利发展起来的ModernwesternmusicwasfirstdevelopedinItaly.5.每天开始工作前，我都要浏览一下全天的工作日程Everydaybeforestartingtowork,Iwillbrowsethewholedaysworkingschedule.6.我喜欢一边品尝咖啡，一边悠闲地欣赏音乐Ilikedrinkingcoffeewhileenjoyingmusic

22、atleisure.7.电影20分钟后开演Thefilmwillbeginintwentyminutes.8.老师给我们上了一堂关于莎士比亚及其悲剧的课TheteachergaveusalectureonShakespeareandhistragedies.9.我可能把钥匙丢在办公室里了Icouldhaveleftmykeysintheoffice.10.到今年底，我们必须完成这个项目Bytheendofthisyear,wemustcompletetheproject.第二册：一：1.天开始下雨，她走向附近的一个避雨处。(makefor)Itstartedraining,soshemadef

23、orthenearestshelter.2.她挑了一顶帽子，正好配她的衣服。(pickout)Shepickedoutacaptomatchherdress.3.我等了一个小时，可还是没见他的人影。(showup)Iwaitedforanhour,buthedidntshowup.4.他们觉得还是呆在原地好。(figure)Theyfigureditwasbettertostaywheretheywere.5.小岛上发生的地震，造成了23人死亡。（strike）5Theearthquakethatstruckthelittleislandcaused23deaths.6.在离开村子20年后，他

24、终于回到了家。（atlength）Hereturnedhomeatlengthafterbeingawayfromthevillagefor20years.7.她的许多同事已经的失去了工作，她总算保住了。（holdonto）Shemanagedtoholdontoherjobwhilemanyofhercolleagueslosttheirs.二：1.老师告诉我瓶里的液体可去除金属和瓷器上的污渍。(remove)Myteachertoldmethattheliquidinthebottlecouldremovestainsfrommetalandchina.2.坐在我旁边的学生忐忑不安地看着考

25、场的四周。(apprehension)Thestudentsittingbesidemelookedaroundtheexaminationroomwithapprehension.3.他现在大学毕业了，自己养活自己。(onhisown)Heisnowoutofcollegeandlivesonhisown.4.他们轮流睡觉，以免出差错。(gowrong)Theytookturnsstayingawakeincaseanythingwentwrong.5.大女儿也许会接父亲的班，等她长大后接管家业。(followinonesfootsteps)Theelderdaughterwillproba

26、blyfollowinherfathersfootsteps,andtakeoverthefamilybusinesswhenshesoldenough.6.他不得不跳下自行车，推车上山。(getoff)Hehadtogetoffhisbikeandpushitupthehill.7.这副手套将保护你的手不受冻。(protect)Thispairofgloveswillprotectyourhandsagainstthecold.三：1、起初他拒绝承担任何责任，但最后他终于道歉了Atfirst,herefusedtoaccept/rejectedacceptinganyresponsibili

27、tybutheendedupapologizing.(withanapology)2.有时要从人群中认出一个熟人是不容易的Sometimesitisnoteasytopickoutanacquaintanceinacrowd.3.有些方便食品符合当今健康饮食的观点Someconvenientfoodsfitinwithideasofhealthydiet/eating.4.你的轻率行事，可能会使我们遇到危险Yourcarelessnessmightputusintodanger.5.他想将他的主张强加于我们，但我们没有接受Hetriedtoforcehisopiniononus,butwedi

28、dntacceptit.6.他们花了好几个才得出调查的结果Theyspenthours(in)workingouttheresultofthesurvey.7.如果你这样做不行，可以试一试其他方法Ifyoucannotmakeit(in)thisway,youcantrydoingitanotherway.8.她病了，几个星期都不能工作Herillnesskeptheroffworkforseveralweeks.五：1.我不喜欢上火车站给人送行。(see.off)Idontliketoseepeopleoffattherailwaystation.2.公司星期一晚上为你举办告别晚会，七点半有

29、车到旅馆来接你。(pickup)ThecompanyisgivingafarewellpartyforyouonMondayevening.Acarwillcometoyourhoteltopickyouupathalfpastseven.3.她太激动了，情不自禁地热烈拥抱我。(give.anembrace)Shewassoexcitedthatshecouldnthelpgivingmeawarmembrace.4.我从未摆脱局外人的感觉。(outofplace)Ineverquitesucceedinovercomingthesenseofbeingoutofplace.5.她环视房间，想

30、看看谁在那儿。(glance)Sheglancedroundtheroomtoseewhowasthere.6.他的大鞋子看起来像只小船。(looklike)Hisbigshoeslooklikesmallboats.7.你应该把鸡蛋搅进面粉，而不是反过来做。(foldinto)Youshouldfoldtheeggsintotheflourinsteadofdoingitintheoppositeway.六：1.他认为他们之间的婚约只不过是个交易而已。(nomorethan)1.Hethinksthatthemarriagebetweenthemisnomorethanabusinessde

31、al.2.他把身上的钱花了个精光。(useup)2.Heusedupallthemoneyhehad.3.这位年轻人从水里把你女儿救了出来。(save.from)3.Theyoungmansavedyourdaughterfromdrowning.4.她实在无处可去，于是就呆在家里看看旧书。(nowhereto)4.Shehadabsolutelynowheretogo.Soshereadsomeoldbooksathome.5.我能成为像杰夫(Geoff)那样的好球员吗？也许可能，不过离那一天还早着呢。(alongwaytogo)5.WillIeverbeasgoodaplayerasGeo

32、ff?Perhaps,butyoustillhavealongwaytogobeforethatdaycomes.6.他那份工作看样子干不长了。(indangerof)6.Heisindangeroflosinghisjob.7.工厂雇佣童工的情况在有些国家已绝迹了。(dieout)7.Thepracticeofhavingchildrenworkinfactorieshasnearlydiedoutinsomecountries.七：1.她卧室有几扇可以眺望美丽湖景的大窗。(overlook)Herbedroomhaslargewindowsoverlookingabeautifullake

33、.2.他瘫倒在扶手椅上,两腿向前伸着。(stretchout)Hecollapsedintothearmchair,stretchinghislegsoutinfrontofhim.3.那儿我实在住不下去,我在那里度假时老天天天下雨。(dayinanddayout)Isimplycouldntlivethere;itraineddayinanddayoutwhenIwentthereonholiday.4.仓库保持干燥非常重要，对于这些药物来说尤其这样。(inthecaseof)Adrywarehouseisimportantespeciallyinthecaseofthesemedicine

34、s.5.这个村里的人多半温文尔雅，彬彬有礼。(forthemostpart)Thepeopleofthisvillageare,forthemostpart,quietandwell-behaved.6.在我们这个地区，冬天往往很冷，夏天则温暖而干燥。(tendto)Wetendtogetcoldwintersandwarm,drysummersinthispartofthecountry/thisarea.7.这个菜只有牛肉和蔬菜,做起来很简单(consistof)Itsasimpledishtoprepare,consistingmainlyofbeefandvegetables.八：1.

35、我发现要跟上时装变化是困难的。(keepupwith)Ifinditdifficulttokeepupwiththechangesinfashion.2.他不太喜欢室外运动。(goinfor)Hedoesntgoinforoutdoorsportsmuch.3.我的英语不好，翻译这首诗歌还不行。(beupto)MyEnglishissopoorthatImnotuptotranslatingthepoem.4.人们通常以貌取人。(judge.by)Peopleusuallyjudgeapersonbyhis/herappearance.5.她看起来好像整夜没睡。(lookasif)Sheloo

36、kedasifshehadntsleptallnight.6.他决定不惜代价去实现他的雄心壮志。(gotogreatlengths)Hewasdeterminedtogotogreatlengthstofulfilhisambition.7.为了听得清楚些，他坐在前排。(soasto)Hesatinthefrontsoastohearclearly.九：1.新的教育体制使大学生能够在学习的同时获得工作经验。(enable)Theneweducationsystemenablescollegestudentstogainworkexperiencewhilecontinuingtheirstud

37、ies.2.作家必须利用他的想象力和生活体验写作。(drawon)Awritershoulddrawonhisimaginationandexperienceinhiswriting.3.这家公司一开始显得很有希望，但不久便负债累累。(runinto)Afterapromisingstart,thecompanyranintoheavydebt.4.“那份名单你写好了吗？”“还没有，我正在写呢。”(workon)Haveyoudrawnupthatlistofnamesyet?No,Imstillworkingonit.5.尽管他们年龄差别很大，却成了好朋友。(despite)Despitet

38、hegreatdifferenceinagetheybecameclosefriends.6.除非他更努力，否则他是通不过考试的。(unless)Hewillnotpasstheexaminationunlessheworksharder.7.他对这个问题思考了整整一个星期后，最终解决了它。(turnoverinonesmind)Afterturningitoverinhismindforawholeweek,heatlastsolvedtheproblem.十二：1.卫生间满地是水。(swimwith)Thebathroomfloorwasswimmingwithwater.2.在那一瞬间我

39、认为我要输了。(foraninstant)ForaninstantIthoughtIwasgoingtolose.3.我在街上走着，突然一张海报引起我的注意。(catchsomebodyseye)Iwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenapostercaughtmyeye.4.一个小村庄坐落在这恬静的山谷里。(lie)Inthisquietvalleyliesasmallvillage.5.外面空气多清新，如果你喜欢的话，我们出去走走。(feellike)Theairissofreshoutside,andletsgooutforawalkifyoufeellikeit.6.

40、他老是干扰我们的计划。(interferewith)Heisalwaysinterferingwithourplan.7.由于机械故障，他们在电梯里面困了两个小时。(trap)Owingtoamechanicalproblem,theyweretrappedinsidetheelevatorfortwohours.十五：1.仅凭一次调查就得出的结论是否可靠？(onthebasisof)IIsitsafetodrawconclusionsonthebasisofonlyoneinvestigation?2.为了满足老龄社会的需要，将有更多的有关体育锻炼的书籍出版。(meettheneedsof)

41、Morebooksaboutphysicalexerciseswillbepublishedtomeettheneedsoftheageingsociety.3.队长要求队员们无论如何要打赢这场足球赛。(atanyrate)Theteamleaderurgedtheplayerstowinthefootballmatchatanyrate.4.他游览过世界各地的名胜，更不用提国内的景点了。(nottomention)Hehasvisitedalotofplacesofinterestabroad,nottomentionscenicspotsathome.5.科学家对新产品做了一系列严格的测试

42、。(subjectto)Thescientistssubjectedthenewproducttoaseriesofstricttests.6.他在房间里搜索了一阵，找出了一堆过期杂志。(bringout)Aftersearchingintheroomforawhile,hebroughtoutapileofoldmagazines.7.她下决心要取得成功，什么也挡不住她。(getinonesway)Sheisdeterminedtosucceedandwontletanythinggetinherway.8.杰米的父母从美国过来看他。(comeover)Jimmysparentscameov

43、erfromAmericatoseehim.第三册：一：1.她似乎与新同学相处不好。(getalongwith)1.Shedoesntseemtogetalongwithhernewclassmates.2.我与玛丽失去联系多年，但昨天我与她在电话里联系上了。(outoftouch,getintouch)2.IdbeenoutoftouchwithMaryforyears,butImanagedtogetintouchbyphoneyesterday.3.那老兵喜欢对每一位来访者炫耀他的勋章。(showoff)3.Theveteranenjoysshowingoffhismedalstoeve

44、ryonewhovisitshim.4.她丈夫似乎非常反对她出国。(opposedto)4.Herhusbandseemsverymuchopposedtohergoingabroad.5.因为托马斯不安心工作，他的父母非常担忧。(settledown)5.AsThomascouldntsettledowninhisjob,hisparentswereveryworried.6.我口袋里总装着各种各样的小东西。(bitsandpieces)6.Ialwayshaveallkindsofbitsandpiecesinmypockets.7.她母亲通过一些私人关系使她进入商界。(pullstrin

45、gs)7.Hermotherpulledafewstringstogetherintothebusinesscircle.8.我希望这些菜合你的胃口。(tosomebodysliking)8.Ihopethefoodistoyourliking.9.那些男孩太吵闹，我把他们骂了一顿。(telloff)9.Itoldtheboysoffformakingsomuchnoise.二：1.他决定立即着手这项复杂的工程。(resolve,workon)1.Heresolvedtoworkonthecomplicatedprojectimmediately.2.他们看见一位老人被对面驶来的汽车撞倒。(k

46、nockover)2.Theysawanoldmanknockedoverbyacarcomingfromtheoppositedirection.3.他在黑暗中摇摇晃晃，摸索着寻找电灯开关。(grope)3.Hewalkedunsteadily/stumbledalonginthedark,gropingforthelight-switch.4.病了3个月之后，他几乎站也站不稳了。(risetoonesfeet)4.Afterthreemonthsillness,hefounditdifficulttorisetohisfeetagain.5.由于人手不足，无法按期完成任务。(ashorta

47、geof)5.Owingtoastaffshortage,thetaskcouldnotbefulfilledonschedule.6.在经济萧条期间，公司遭遇到财政困难。(runinto)6.Duringtheperiodofdepression,thecompanywasrunningintofinancialdifficulties.7.那盲女上了拥挤的公共汽车，乘客们给她让出了地方。(makeroomfor)7.Whentheblindgirlgotonthecrowdedbus,thepassengersmaderoomforher.8.他终于抓住了悬崖上的岩石，止住了下滑。(holdonto)8.Heatlastmanagedtoholdontotherockonthecliffandstoppedhimselffromslipping.三：1.母亲立刻派汤姆去叫医生。(send.for)1.MotherimmediatelysentTomforthedoctor.2.由于糖用完了，她没做成蛋糕。(runoutof)2.Shefailedtobakethecakeasshehadrunoutofsugar.3.我知道您现在忙极了。(desperately)3.Iknowhowdesperatelybusyyouarenow.4.汤姆说错了话，惹得全