希望英语(第二版)综合教程Unit1

1、Unit 1 College外语教学与研究出版社外语教学与研究出版社希望英语（第二版）综合教程希望英语（第二版）综合教程 1 1 Unit 1 CollegeContentsSpeakingReading AGrammarListeningWritingPresentationReading B & Reading CSpeakingTask 1Task 2Task 3SpeakingS-Task 1Look at the pictures on Page 2 and list words or phrases about them. Then share your work with oth

2、ers.Speaking Task 1 & 2S-Task 1librarycampus, school bushike, backpack, trekking poleteaching building, tutor/professorUse the following sentence patterns and the words or phrases from Task 1 to describe the pictures on Page 2 to your classmates. A. In you can see B. There is/are inSpeaking Task 2S-

3、Task 2Sample Sentences:In this picture, you can see a professor tutoring a student in the teaching building.There is a teacher and his student in this picture.There are some students hiking in the mountain in this picture.Work in pairs. Take turns asking your partner the following questions and make

4、 notes. Organize your notes and report to the class using the given paragraph as a model.Speaking Task 3 Why do you come to college? How do you like your college life? What are the problems of living on campus? What do you want to get from attending college?Model ReportTom is a college freshman. He

5、studies computers because he wants to start his own Web company in the future. He enjoys what he studies, but he is having some problems with his roommates. He hopes he can get over the problems soon.S-Task 3Reading ATask 2 TextTask 3Task 1Task 4Task 6Task 7Task 8Task 5Task 9Reading AReading A Task

6、1Try to work out the meanings of the highlighted words with the help of other words. The first one has been done for you.1. I must make adjustments to my watch. Its slow. changes; corrections 2. If students dont like the food in the college cafeteria, they can go to the restaurants nearby. a restaur

7、ant, bar, etc. where people collect their own food and drink, often in a factory, college, etc.A-Task 1-1Reading A Task 1 3. The television interferes with his studying. He cannot concentrate. 4. Excessive beer drinking will cause stomach problems. 5. Philip works as a school counselor to give advic

8、e and help to college students. make hard for something to happen, preventsomething from happening a person who gives advice to people who need it greater than what is normal or necessary; too muchA-Task 1-1Reading A Task 2 Text Going to College A-Task 2-Text-1Reading A Task 2 TextA-Task 2-Text-2Rea

9、ding A Task 2 Text A-Task 2-Text-3Reading A Task 2 Text A-Task 2-Text-4Reading A Task 2 Text A-Task 2-Text-5Reading A Task 2 Text A-Task 2-Text-6Reading A Task 2 TextA-Task 2-Text-7Reading A Task 2 Text A-Task 2-Text-8Reading A Task 2 Text A-Task 2-Text-9Reading A 上大学上大学 A-Trans-1Reading A 对一年级学生而言，

10、独立生活往往最难适应。对一年级学生而言，独立生活往往最难适应。从小到大，你一直很清楚在家扮演的角色。但无从小到大，你一直很清楚在家扮演的角色。但无论你在家成功地扮演过什么角色，离家后你不一论你在家成功地扮演过什么角色，离家后你不一定能找到适合自己的舞台。似乎你不在家时家里定能找到适合自己的舞台。似乎你不在家时家里一切也还好，而你却会为这些改变感到伤心。一切也还好，而你却会为这些改变感到伤心。A-Trans-2Reading A A-Trans-3Reading A A-Trans-4Reading A A-Trans-5Reading A A-Trans-6Reading A A-Trans-

11、7Reading A A-Trans-8Reading A A-Trans-9Reading A Task 2 Text to deal withtackleThe question was so difficult that the students didnt know how to tackle it.我晚饭后开始做作业。我晚饭后开始做作业。 Ill tackle my homework after supper. tackle pressure caused by difficulties in lifestressHes under stress because his wife i

12、s very ill.我们当中并非所有人都能应付现代生活的紧张。我们当中并非所有人都能应付现代生活的紧张。 Not all of us can cope with the stresses of modern life.Reading A Task 2 TextstressReading A Task 2 Text to be likely totend toJanet tends to get very angry if you annoy her.年青人都趋于以自我为中心。年青人都趋于以自我为中心。 Young people tend to be self-centeredness. te

13、nd toReading A Task 2 Text A job description is a list of the general tasks, or functions, and responsibilities of a position. Typically, it also includes to whom the position reports, specifications such as the qualifications needed by the person in the job, salary range for the position, etc.job d

14、escriptionA typical job description will contain the job title, to whom the person is responsible, their main duties, followed by a more detailed list of tasks.job descriptionReading A Task 2 Text Here “whichever” can be substituted by “no matter which”.Whichever role you fulfilled at home, .Whichev

15、er he chooses, they wont be pleased.不管他选哪个，都会导致误会。不管他选哪个，都会导致误会。 Whichever he picks, it will result in misunderstanding. WhicheverReading A Task 2 Text to do, perform; to make true; to carry outfulfillI have fulfilled many of my youthful ambitions.我们必须履行自己的诺言。我们必须履行自己的诺言。We must fulfill our promises

16、. fulfillReading A Task 2 Text (of a person) to be socially compatible with othermembers of a groupfit in/intoYou cant bring outsiders into a place like this; they wouldnt fit in.他们工作努力，相处融洽。他们工作努力，相处融洽。 They work hard and fit in well. fit in/intoReading A Task 2 Text to omit; to neglect to put in,

17、consider, etc. leave outYouve left out the article “the” in this sentence.be/feel left outto feel as if you are not accepted or welcome in asocial groupAll the others in the room seemed to know each other and I began to feel left out. leave outReading A Task 2 Text to try to get help, advice or symp

18、athy from someone or by doing somethingturn to somebody/somethingNobody seems to understand the poem so I dont know who to turn to.你随时可以来找我帮忙。你随时可以来找我帮忙。 You can always turn to me for help. turn toReading A Task 2 Text too much, too greatexcessiveShe takes an excessive interest in clothes.他是一个酒徒。他是一

19、个酒徒。 He is an excessive drinker. excessiveReading A Task 2 Text to cause to happenresult inFifty percent of road accidents result in head injuries.他的懒惰导致了他的失败。他的懒惰导致了他的失败。 His laziness resulted in his failure. result inReading A Task 2 Text to prevent something from succeeding or from happeningin th

20、e way that was plannedinterfere withAnxiety can interfere with childrens performance at school.这柱子碍眼。这柱子碍眼。The pillar interferes with the sight. interfere withReading A Task 2 Text to prove, show or recognize who or what a particular person or thing isidentifyI identified the coat at onceit was my b

21、rothers.灯光太暗（灯光太暗（dim），我没法认出她。），我没法认出她。 The light was too dim for me to identify her. identifyReading A Task 2 Text to suffer or experience something badgo throughHow does she keep smiling after all the hardships shes gone through?你得经受一次严峻（你得经受一次严峻（severe）的考验）的考验 You will have to go through a severe

22、 test. go throughReading A Task 2 Text a point in question; an important point; a topic for discussion or of general concernissueI want to raise several issues at the meeting.我们之间毫无争议。我们之间毫无争议。 There was no issue at all between us. issueReading A Task 2 Text used to ask what will happen, usually if

23、an unpleasantor frightening situation happens what if What if it rains while we are a long way from shelter? 如果这是真的有如何？如果这是真的有如何？ What if its true? What ifReading A Task 2 Text Your roommate could be very different fromyourself, just like the meat in the college cafwhich you cant recognizeis differe

24、nt from thepot roast your mom makes.Your roommate might be as unlike you as. roast.Your roommateReading A Task 2 Text One tends to like those people who are very different from himself. opposites sometimes attract.oppositesReading A Task 2 Text to have a friendly relationshipget alongI used to get a

25、long really well with my boss.他俩就是合不来。他俩就是合不来。 They just cant get along together. get alongReading A Task 2 Text to make easierhelpI get terrible headaches but it helps if I lie down in the dark for a while.这药助消化这药助消化(digestion)。 The medicine helps digestion. helpReading A Task 2 Text Its likely/pro

26、bable that you will find someoneyou can get along well with.chances are great youll find someone to talk to.Chances are good that you will win. As long as I walk around pretending to look for something, chances are that no one will tell me to leave.Chances are (good/great/slim ).Its (quite/very/not)

27、 likelythat. with.Chances are Put the following statements in the correct order according to the reading on Page 5.A. It might be a good thing to have a roommate different from you.B. It is easy for you to find a person or a counseling center on campus that can give you help.C. When you go to colleg

28、e, you need to deal with a lot of problems.D. Communicating with others is a good way to solve your problems.E. Adjusting roles in college can be difficult for you.F. Some students tend to use unsuitable means to solve their problems.G. Homesickness is common for freshmen.Reading A Task 3A-Task 3 Wo

29、rk in pairs. Find the supporting details for the following ideas from the reading.Reading A Task 4IdeasDetailsthings never dealt with beforeways used by some studentsto deal with homesicknessliving away from home; dealingwith roommates; washing clothesalcohol; heavy partying; excessive sleep; smokin

30、gA-Task 4-1 Work in pairs. Find the supporting details for the following ideas from the reading.Speaking Task 4IdeasDetailsways that can be usedfor communicating yourproblemspeopleor organizations youcan turn to for helpcall; write; e-mail; talk to;counselparents; other family members; friends; some

31、 people who understand you; counselingcentersA-Task 4-2 Fill in the blanks with words or phrases from the reading on Page 5 that match the meanings in the column on the right. _ be likely to act in a certain way _a feeling of being certain _too much or too large _ try to deal with (a problem or diff

32、iculty)_ discover or notice the existence of _ perform, carry out _ difficult to do or solve _ lead to, have a specified end _ go to somebody/something for help, advice, etc. _experience or suffer somethingReading A Task 5A-Task 5 Complete the following sentences with words or phrases from Task 5. C

33、hange word forms if necessary. 1. Nobody can answer that question with complete_ at this time. 2. I dont want to eat here any longer: the food is bad but the price is _. 3. Since we _ the problem, now the question arises of how to overcome it. 4. Without them you will not be able to _ the tasks you

34、have before you. 5. In seniors groups there are more women than men because men _ to die younger.Reading A Task 6A-Task 6-1 6. They are not likely to _ private sources for money at higher rates of interest. 7. It is reported that eating too much often _ sickness. 8. No matter who wins the election,

35、he is going to have a(n) _ job to get more people employed. 9. We went to him for some advice on how to _ the problem of air pollution.10. John loves Mary very much and is willing to _ fire and water for her.Reading A Task 6A-Task 6-2 fulfill leave out result in tend turn to1. Children _ to be very

36、curious every time _ .2. Remember not to _ anyone when _.3. If you want to _ this task in time you _.4. The big fire _ the immediate death of two passengers and_. 5. Please dont hesitate to _ us if _. Complete the sentences using the following words or phrases plus some words of your own.Reading A T

37、ask 7A-Task 7Rewrite the following sentences after the models.Model 1:you deal with these issues, youll feel betterThe sooner you deal with these issues, the sooner youll feel better.1. we talked with each other, we understood each other 2. you learn, you earn Reading A Task 8A-Task 8-13. you know m

38、any people, you have little time to see them 4. you give me much support, I will have confidence in myself 5. he spent much time considering this matter, he felt it was serious Reading A Task 8A-Task 8-2Rewrite the following sentences after the models.Model 2:Youre very likely to find someone to tal

39、k to.Chances are great (that) youll find someone to talk to.1. It is possible that you can find a cheap flat in this city. 2. The train will have probably left by the time we get there. Reading A Task 8A-Task 8-33. You cant possibly walk 20 miles in an hour. 4. There is little probability of your re

40、aching London tonight. 5. It seems likely that she will pass the exam the first time. Reading A Task 8A-Task 8-4Translate the following sentences into English paying attention to the highlighted parts.1.1.要是我赶不上飞机或火车怎么办呢？要是我赶不上飞机或火车怎么办呢？ 2. 2. 那位演员在成名之前，经历了一段艰难困苦时期。那位演员在成名之前，经历了一段艰难困苦时期。 Reading A T

41、ask 9A-Task 9-13.3.在抄写这份文件时，注意不要漏掉任何字。在抄写这份文件时，注意不要漏掉任何字。 4.4.大家一致认为，他的粗心大意造成了这次事故。大家一致认为，他的粗心大意造成了这次事故。 5. 5. 在冬天，天往往会黑得早一些。在冬天，天往往会黑得早一些。Reading A Task 9A-Task 9-2GrammarTask 1Task 2Task 3GrammarStudy the following grammar tips for simple tenses and match them with the sentences in the column on t

42、he right.Grammar Task 1G-Task 1 1. Mom, I have cut my finger. You_ (ask) for it! 2. American delegation _ (leave) Beijing for Shenzhen this afternoon.3. I will give it to her as soon as she _ (come) back to the office.4. The book_ (aim) at teaching freshmen how to read faster.5. Train Accident _ (ki

43、ll) 23 People (news headline) Complete the following sentences using proper forms of the given verbs.Grammar Task 2G-Task 2Translate the following into English.1. 1. 图书馆晚上图书馆晚上1010点闭馆点闭馆。 2. 2. 下次来上课前请预习课文。下次来上课前请预习课文。 3. 3. 我早就告诉过你。我早就告诉过你。 4. 4. 新教学楼落成新教学楼落成( (news headlinenews headline) )。 5. 5.

44、去纽约的航班明天早上去纽约的航班明天早上8 8点起飞。点起飞。Grammar Task 3G-Task 3ListeningTask 1Task 2Task 3Task 4Task 5Task 6Task 7Listening_ Listen to each of the following statements twice and write them down.Listening Task 1L-Task 1Listen to the four conversations, and choose the best answer to each of the questions you he

45、ar._1. A. Joes mother does not worry about him. B. Joes mother worries about his study. C. Joe will not do the washing himself._ 2. A. His parents. B. His schoolmates. C. His friends._ 3. A. Because he enjoyed Marys birthday party very much. B. Because he fell asleep very late last night. C. Because

46、 he did not sleep at all. _4. A. Because they are too naughty. B. Because they are too picky. C. Because they are too noisy.Listening Task 2L-Task 2 ScriptListening Task 2L-Task 2- scriptMother: Joe, you have to do the washing yourself since you are a college student.Joe: I know, Mom. You needn t w

47、orry abou t t hat. I ll g e t someone to do it for me.Q: Which of the following is true?Girl: Do you often miss your parents, Tom?Boy: Yeah. Very often.Q: Who does Tom miss? Listen to the short passage about the differences between college life and high school life. Then check the corresponding boxe

48、s.Listening Task 3L-Task 3 ScriptListening Task 3L-Task 3- script There are many differences between college and high school in Britain. In high school, you have little say in your classschedule. In college, you get to choose which classes you will take. In high school,you are kept in one classroom

49、the whole day. While in college, if you hate waking up early in the morning, it is possible for you to begin classes at 2 pm. Indeed, college lets students make decisions, but in high school they couldnt do it. You pick what you want to learn and when you want to learn. You choose when to eat and yo

50、u decide when to sleep. However, if youre not managing your time well, college life will catch up with you very, very quickly. Whats more, Listen to the dialog and write in the brackets the relationships between Lisa, Bob and Mario.Listening Task 4L-Task 4 ScriptListening Task 4L-Task 4- scriptBob:

51、Hi! Lisa, how are you doing?Lisa: Not bad. Oh! You look great!B: Thanks. Lisa, have you met Mario, my roommate from Italy?L: Its a pleasure to meet you. Im Lisa. Bob and I used to be classmates in high school.Mario: Glad to see you. Im an exchange student.L: Oh, Im in a rush right now. I have to go

52、to class. See you later.B & M: See you.Practice the following expressions with your partner.Listening Task 5L-Task 5-1Practice the following expressions with your partner.Listening Task 5L-Task 5-2Listen to the dialog and match the persons with the corresponding descriptions.Listening Task 6L-Task 6

53、 ScriptListening Task 6L-Task 6- scriptLinda: Hello, Mike.Mike: Hello Linda. How are you getting on?L: Im doing okay. Mike, whats your major?M: My major is computers.L: Oh! Thats good, why did you choose this major?M: I just like it. It s a l o t o f f un . W hat abou t you?L: Music.M: Sounds intere

54、sting. Linda, I know you arent familiar with the campus. Maybe I can show you around sometime.L: Its very kind of you. Thank you.M: Oh, I need to go to the library now. So, see you Work in groups and create the following role-play. You and your classmate meet one of your friends on campus. Greet you

55、r friend. Introduce your classmate to him/her, and then talk about your majors.Listening Task 7L-Task 7Reading B & Reading CReading BReading CTextTaskText & TaskReading B & CReading B Text Dos and Donts for College FreshmenB-Text-1Reading B Text B-Text-2Reading B Text B-Text-3Reading B Text B-Text-4

56、Reading B Text B-Text-5Reading B Text B-Text-6 Read the passage. Check the rules to see if they are acceptable or unacceptable. Give reasons and compare with others.Reading B Task B-TaskReading B Text large in amount; considerablesubstantialHer contribution to the discussion was substantial.我们今年小麦（我

57、们今年小麦（wheat crop）丰收。）丰收。 We had a substantial wheat crop this year. substantialReading B Text n.an outline or a summary of the main points of a text, lecture, or course of studysyllabus Hamlet is on this years English literature syllabus.这学期的教学大纲被修订了这学期的教学大纲被修订了(emend)。 The syllabus this term has be

58、en emended . syllabusReading B Text a. expected; scheduled; supposeddue My rent isnt due till this Sunday.飞机预计中午抵达。飞机预计中午抵达。 The plane is due at noon. dueReading B Text a sudden serious event or situation requiring immediate actionemergencyYou should only use this door in an emergency.他能处理紧急事务。他能处理紧

59、急事务。 He was able to meet the emergency. emergencyReading B Text to give information to; to make aware of somethinginformThe nurse informed me that visiting hours wereover.他把事情告诉你了吗？他把事情告诉你了吗？ Did he inform you about it? inform Dark DaysReading C Text C-Text-1Reading C Text C-Text-2Reading C Text C-T

60、ext-3Reading C Text to fall or throw oneself into a substance or placeplungeWe plunged into the icy mountain lake.探险家们一头钻进了森林。探险家们一头钻进了森林。 The explorers plunged into the forest. plungeReading C Text to increase the size, volume,quantity, or scope of; to enlargeexpandThe store owner expanded her stor