历史文化与建筑设计

1、历史文化与建筑设计历史文化与建筑设计Historical culture and architectural design班级：班级：HND2012环艺 Class: HND2012 Environmental art design姓名：姓名：韩维 Name: Han Wei指导老师：指导老师：左爱军 Teacher： Zuo Aijun 高技派发现与探究高技派发现与探究 High tech the discovery and research历史文化与建筑设计历史文化与建筑设计 Historical culture and architectural design高技派是什么？高技派是什么？

2、High tech is what? 高技派（High-Tech）亦称“重技派”。突出当代工业技术成就，并在建筑形体和室内环境设计中加以炫耀，崇尚“机械美”，在室内暴露梁板、网架等结构构件以及风管、线缆等各种设备和管道，强调工艺技术与时代感。高技派典型的实例为法国巴黎蓬皮杜国家艺术与文化中心、香港中国银行等。 High tech is also known as the technical school . Prominent contemporary technological achievements, and in the architectural form and interior

3、design to show off, advocating mechanical beauty, in the indoor exposure beam plate, such as grid structure and wind pipe, cable and other equipment and pipeline, emphasizing technology and sense of the times. High tech typical example as the French Pompidou Paris national art and cultural center, H

4、ongkong Bank of china. 巴黎蓬皮杜国家艺术与文化中心巴黎蓬皮杜国家艺术与文化中心 Paris Pompidou national art and cultural center香港中国银行香港中国银行Hongkong Bank of China历史文化与建筑设计历史文化与建筑设计 Historical culture and architectural design高技派主要表现方式高技派主要表现方式High tech form1、提倡采用最新的材料高强钢、硬铝、塑料和各种化学制品来制造体量轻、用料少，能够快速与灵活装配的建筑；强调系统设计和参数设计；主张采用与表现预制装

5、配化标准构件； 2、认为功能可变，结构不变。表现技术的合理性和空间的灵活性既能适应多功能需要又能达到机器美学效果。这类建筑的代表作首推巴黎蓬皮杜艺术与文化中心； 3、强调新时代的审美观应该考虑技术的决定因素，力求使高度工业技术接近人们习惯的生活方式和传统的美学观，使人们容易接受并产生愉悦。 代表作品有由福斯特设计的香港汇丰银行大楼，法兹勒汗的汉考克中心，美国空军高级学校教堂。1, promoting the use of new materials - high strength steel, aluminum, plastic and chemical products to create

6、volume light, less material consumption, fast and flexible assembly building; emphasizes system design and parameters of the design; advocated the use of standard components and performance of precast;2, consider variable function, structure. Performance technology rationality and flexibility of spa

7、ce can adapt to multiple functions and can reach the machine aesthetic effect. This kind of architectural masterpiece is Paris Pompidou art and cultural center;The 3, emphasize the new times aesthetic should consider technological determinants, and strive to make high industrial technology closer to

8、 the life style and the traditional esthetics view, makes it easy for people to accept and generate cheerful. Representative works are designed by Forster HSBC Hongkong building, Fazli Le Khan Hancock Center , the United States Air Force Senior School church.历史文化与建筑设计历史文化与建筑设计 Historical culture and

9、 architectural design 汉考克中心汉考克中心 HancackCenter历史文化与建筑设计历史文化与建筑设计 Historical culture and architectural design美国空军高级学校教堂美国空军高级学校教堂The United States Air Force Senior School church历史文化与建筑设计历史文化与建筑设计 Historical culture and architectural design高技派设计风格高技派设计风格High tech design style 高技派反对传统的审美观念，强调设计作为信息的媒介和

10、设计的交际功能，在建筑设计、室内设计中坚持采用新技术，在美学上极力鼓吹表现新技术的作法，包括战后“现代主义建筑”在设计方法中所有“重理”的方面，以及讲求技术精美和“粗野主义”倾向。 “高技派”的设计风格就是要跳出半机械、半手工的传统制作方式，把工厂化的大生产的特性凸现在人们眼前，能否适应工厂化流水生产作业是建筑装饰产业效率能否提高的一个关键环节。当前很多设计师总是片面的强调建筑内部空间的个性化，而没有把工作重点放在如何提高生产效率上，如果不打破传统装饰业半机械半手工的状况，装饰产业的发展就是一句空话。High tech against traditional aesthetic concept

11、s, emphasizing the design as an information medium and the design of the communication function in the architectural design, interior design, to adopt new technology, in the aesthetic advocated new technology practice, including the modern architecture in the design method of all heavy , and emphasi

12、zes the technical exquisite and Brutalism tendency. High tech design style is out of half machinery, half handmade traditional production methods, the factorys production characteristics of protruding now before people, can adapt to the factory production work is building decoration industry can imp

13、rove the efficiency of a key. At present many designers always one-sided emphasis on building internal space of personalized, and focused his work on how to improve the production efficiency, if not to break the traditional decoration industry cyborg half handmade status, decoration industry develop

14、ment is an empty talk.历史文化与建筑设计历史文化与建筑设计 Historical culture and architectural design高技派家居风格高技派家居风格High tech home furnishing style历史文化与建筑设计历史文化与建筑设计 Historical culture and architectural design高技派特点高技派特点High tech features一 是强调材料特征，用对比、类推、共生、重复、秩序等方式来构成空间； 二 是强调运用结构体系。 现在“高技派”风格的室内装修中多使用金属材料、玻璃、石材这三大材料

15、。其中金属材料，以铝材、不锈钢为主。其中，铝材有铝通、铝单板，其表面涂饰有氟碳喷涂、静电粉末喷涂、锔漆和本色四大工艺；不锈钢有钢通、板材和钢板网之分，其表面处理常用的有镜面、拉丝面、砂面、腐蚀面工艺，特别是在镜面不锈钢上加药水砂，其视觉效果很特别。玻璃从本身的功能来看有安全玻璃、艺术玻璃、普通玻璃，从饰面效果来分有焗漆，喷砂、药水砂、绿网砂等等装饰工艺。A is to emphasize the material characteristics, comparison, analogy, symbiosis, repetition, and to form the spatial order;

16、Two is to emphasize the application of structure system Now the high tech style interior decoration is commonly used in metal materials, glass, stone the three materials. The metal materials, aluminum, stainless steel gives priority to. Wherein, aluminum aluminum, aluminum sheet, the surface is coat

17、ed with fluorocarbon spraying, electrostatic powder spraying, curium paint and color four process; stainless steel, sheet and plate network points, the surface treatment used a mirror face, drawing surface, sand surface, corrosion surface process, especially in the mirror stainless steel chemical wa

18、ter sand, its visual effect is very special. The glass itself from the function of safety glass, art glass, ordinary glass, from the decorative effect to have baked paint, sandblasting, syrup sand, green sand . . Other decoration technology.历史文化与建筑设计历史文化与建筑设计 Historical culture and architectural des

19、ign柏林国会大厦柏林国会大厦Berlin Houses of Parliament法兰克福商业银行大厦法兰克福商业银行大厦Frankfurt Commerzbank Tower历史文化与建筑设计历史文化与建筑设计 Historical culture and architectural design“高技派高技派”在中国在中国1.传入中国 “高技派”于80年代末传入中国，先是在建筑外立面幕墙上使用，90年代中期开始引入到公共建筑的内部空间，逐渐变成一股时尚的设计潮流。在近十年的发展中，这种设计风格发生了三次较大的演变过程。初期，设计师们只是将铝板、玻璃这种材料作为一种饰面材料来代替以往的夹板

20、、石膏板等，还不知道如何来利用它的个性。2.借鉴国外作品 随着实践的增多和观摩借鉴国外的同类作品，设计师们已经开始认识到运用“高技派”手法的两个特点：一是强调材料特征，用对比、类推、共生、重复、秩序等方式来构成空间；二是强调运用结构体系。3.进一步认识 中国国内的设计师对“高技派”有了进一步的认识，对设计符号符合施工，符合构件加工的要求有了较深的理解，认识到“高技派”是推动装修行业工业化进程的一个非常好的方式。意识到它的加工要破除传统的半机械，半手工的加工特点，要工厂化批量生产“工厂化”；既然成品，半成品是在工厂生产，那么就必须运到现场来组装，这就使设计要使用单元化构件“构件化”，为使设计、加

21、工的方便需要采用大量的标准件，因此又提出了一个“标准化”。“三化”工厂化、构件化、标准化正是大工业生产的必须条件和基础，目前装修行业还是半机械、半手工，要向前发展，必须走“三化”之路。 历史文化与建筑设计历史文化与建筑设计 Historical culture and architectural design High tech in China1 introduced into China High tech in the late 80s to China, first in the construction Wailimian curtain wall, 90 time metaphas

22、e begins to introduce to the public building interior space, becoming a fashion design trend. In the past ten years of development, this design style occurred three times larger evolution process. Initially, designers only aluminium, glass of this material as a facing material to replace the plywood

23、, gypsum board, also do not know how to use it to personality.2 foreign works As the practice of increasing and observe the foreign similar work, designers have begun to recognize the use of high technology means two characteristics: one is the emphasis on material characteristics, comparison, analo

24、gy, symbiosis, repeat, order to form the space; two is to emphasize the application of structure system.3 further understanding Chinese domestic designers of high technology to have the further understanding, on the design with construction, with the components processing requirements of a deeper un

25、derstanding, awareness of high technology is to promote the process of industrialization decoration industry is a very good way. Aware of its processing to do away with traditional semi mechanical, manual processing characteristics, to the factory mass production - factory ; since the finished produ

26、cts, semi-finished products in the factory production, it must be transported to the site for assembly, which makes the design to use the unit components - - component, in order to make the design, processing and convenient to use a large number of standard parts, thus proposed a standardization . T

27、hree change - factory, component, standardization is the largest industrial production must condition and foundation, the decoration industry or half machinery, manual, go forward, must take three of the road.历史文化与建筑设计历史文化与建筑设计 Historical culture and architectural design上海世博会中国馆上海世博会中国馆 Shanghai Wor

28、ld Expo China Pavilion上海汇丰银行大厦上海汇丰银行大厦Shanghai HSBC Mansion历史文化与建筑设计历史文化与建筑设计 Historical culture and architectural design北京高技派建筑北京高技派建筑Beijing high tech architecture中央电视台总部大楼中央电视台总部大楼CCTV Headquarters展馆名称： 中央电视台总部大楼 展馆位置： 北京市朝阳区东三环中路 建筑面积： 约55万平方米开工时间： 2004年10月21日竣工时间： 2009年1月 设计者： 雷姆库哈斯 总投资： 约50亿元人

29、民币 最高建筑： 234米 Exhibition Name: CCTV HeadquartersPavilion location: Chaoyang District East Third Ring Road in Beijing CityBuilding area: around 550000 square metersStart time: October 21, 2004Completion date: 2009 JanuaryDesigner: Rem KoolhaasTotal investment: 5000000000 yuanThe highest building: 234

30、 meters 历史文化与建筑设计历史文化与建筑设计 Historical culture and architectural design 建筑外表面的玻璃幕墙由强烈的不规则几何图案组成，造型独特、结构新颖、高新技术含量大，在国内外均属“高、难、精、尖”的特大型项目，属于高技派建筑。 The outer surface of the glass curtain wall building by strong irregular geometric patterns, modeling unique, novel structure, high technology content, at h

31、ome and abroad are high, fine, sharp, hard oversize project, which belongs to the high tech architecture.历史文化与建筑设计历史文化与建筑设计 Historical culture and architectural design国家体育场国家体育场 National Stadium 中文名称： 国家体育场 类别： 主体钢结构 地点： 北京奥林匹克公园 竣工时间： 2008年06月28日 开放时间： 早上9点至下午21点 建筑面积： 25.8万平方米 建筑高度： 69米 座位数量： 固定80

32、000个，临时座位数11000个 建筑造价： 34亿元人民币 设计者： 皮埃尔德梅隆,李兴刚，赫尔佐格 Chinese Name: National StadiumCategory: main steel structureLocation: Beijing Olympic ParkCompletion time : 2008 06 to 28 MarchOpening hours: 9 a.m. to 21 p.m.Building area: 258000 square metersBuilding height: 69 metersThe number of seats: fixed 8

33、0000, 11000 temporary seatsConstruction cost: 3400000000 yuanDesigner: Pierre Meuron, Li Xinggang, Herzog历史文化与建筑设计历史文化与建筑设计 Historical culture and architectural design 鸟巢具有体型大，重量重，节点复杂，工期紧，焊接量大，冬雨季施工等特点，所以属于高技派建筑。 The nest has a large size, heavy weight, node complex, tight construction period, large amount of welding, the winter rainy season construction characteristics, so it belongs to high tech architecture.历史文化与建筑设计历史文化与