(完整版)比较、让步、地点状语从句讲解和练习(答案)

1、比较状语从句比较状语从句通常由asas,比较级+ than 等连词引导。句型： 1、A+ be +as +原级+ B2、 A+ be + 比较级+ than + B例如： This classroom is as big as that one.This classroom isnot as big as that one.This classroom is bigger than that one.This classroom isnot bigger than that one.小试牛刀： There are _many league members in class 2 _in Clas

2、s 4.Suzhou is not(beautiful)_Hangzhou.Iron is（ useful ）any other metal.让步状语从句(1) 让步状语从句通常由 although, though 等连词引导。例如： Though he is young, he knows a lot.Although I am tired, I must go on working.(2) 注意体会汉语和英语某些地方的不同，在英语中的although和 but 不能同时使用，但可以与yet 连用。例如： Although he is a foreigner ,he likes China

3、very much.He is a foreigner, but he likes China very much.(3)in spite of + 名词或动名词，表示“尽管”例如： Although I was tired, I couldntfall asleep.尽管很累，但是我睡不着。=In spite of being tired, I couldntfall asleep.小试牛刀：1.Although it was raining,still worked in the fields.A. but theyB. and theyC. theyD. and yet they2._t

4、here were only five soldiers left at the front, _they went on fighting.A. Because; soB. If; andC. Though; butD. Though; /3._she is very old, _she can still work eight hours a day.A. Because; soB. Though; butC. As; yetD. Though; yet4.being poor, he often gives some money to the poor.A. BecauseB. Thou

5、ghC. AsD. In spite of地点状语从句（ 1 ）地点状语从句常常由 where 来引导。例如： Go where you like. 去你想去的地方。Cross the stream where it is shallowest.Cross the stream that is the shallowest. (定语从句，意为“最浅的河”)（ 2 ）注意句型“ Where there ， there ”Where there is a will， there is a way.有志者事竟成。Where there is smoke， there is fire.事出有因。Whe

6、re there is life，there is hope.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。1考题 1 Mom, what did the doctor say? He advised me to live _ the air is fresher. (2010四川 )A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where答案 D 解析 where 引导修饰谓语live 的地点状语从句。考题 2 In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help _ there is human sufferin

7、g. (2011江西 )A. whoever B. however C. whatever D. wherever答案 D 解析 where 引导修饰谓语send 的地点状语从句。考题 3 If you are traveling _ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.A. in which B. what C. when D. where答案 D 解析 where 引导修饰谓语are traveling的地点状语从句。方式状语从句方式状语从句常由as（按照）、 just as （就像）

8、、as if = as though（仿佛、好像） ，从句可用虚拟语气等引导。例如： I want you to tell my friends your very interesting experience exactly as you have told it to me.I have changed it as you suggested.She treats us warmly as if she were our old friend.状语从句中的省略有些时间、地点、条件、方式和让步从句中，如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致，从句的谓语又包含动词be ，就可以省略从句中的“主语+be

9、”部分。例如： When (he was) still a boy of ten, he had to work day and night.She tired her best though (she was) rather poor in health.If (you are) asked you may come in.有时从句的主语是it，即使不与主句的主语相同，也把“it + be ”部分省去了。例如： If (it is ) necessary, I will explain to you again.Please send for a doctor as soon as (it

10、is) possible.总结：状语从句分类及常用连词：类别连词时间状语从句when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till, once（一旦）地点状语从句where, wherever原因状语从句because, since, as, for, now that（既然，由于） etc.目的状语从句in order that(为了，以便 ), so that, that, etc.结果状语从句so that, so that, suchthat, that, etc.条件状语从句if, unless, as(so)long as, et

11、c.让步状语从句though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever, as, etc.比较状语从句as as, so as, than, etc.方式状语从句as, as if, as though, etc.一 . 单项填空1. _ he s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.A. Though B. SinceC. For D. So2. -Do you know if he _ to play basket ball with us?2-I think he will come i

12、f he _ free tomorrow.A. comes; isB. comes; will beC. will come; isD. will come; will be3. In the zoo if a child _ into the water and can t swim, the dolphins may come up _ him.A. will fall; to helpB. falls; to helpC. will fall; helpD. falls; helping4. I don t remember _ he worked in that city when h

13、e was young.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. who5. We will stay at home if my aunt _ to visit us tomorrow.A. comesB. comeC. will comeD. is coming6. The police asked the children _ cross the street _ the traffic lights turned green.A. not; beforeB. don t; whenC. not to; untilD. not; after7. I was late for c

14、lass yesterday _ there was something wrong with my bike.A. whenB. thatC. untilD. because8. I ll go swimming with you if I _ free tomorrow.A. will beB. shall beC. amD. was9. In the exam, the _ you are, _ the _ mistakes you will make.A. careful; littleB. more careful; fewestC. more careful; fewerD. mo

15、re careful; less10.You should finish your lessons _ you go out to play.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. while11.I hurried _ I wouldn t be late for class.A. sinceB. so thatC. as ifD. unless12.When you read the book, you d better make a mark _ you have any questions.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. though13.The te

16、acher raised his voice _ all the students could hear him.A. forB. so thatC. becauseD. in order14.He took off his coat _ he felt hot.A. becauseB. asC. ifD. since15.It is _ that we d like to go out for a walk.A. a lovely dayB. too lovely a dayC. so lovely a dayD. such lovely a day16.Mary had _ much wo

17、rk to do that she stayed at her office all day.A. suchB. soC. tooD. very17._ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. AsD. As if18._ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As19._ well you can drive, you must drive carefully.A. So long asB. In or

18、der thatC. No matter howD. The moment20.Write to me as soon as you _ to Beijing.A. will getB. getC. gettingD. got二 .根据中文意思完成下列英语句子1. 不管他跟我开什么玩笑，我都不生气。3I am not angry with him, _ _ _ jokes he _ on me.2. 布鲁斯太太对学生非常亲切，以至于学生把她当做母亲。Mrs Bruce was _ kind to her students _ they _ her _ their mother.3. 只要我们竭

19、尽全力，父母就会满意我们的表现。Our parents will be pleased with our performance _ _ _ we try our best.4. 你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗？Will you please call me _ _ _ you get to Shanghai.5. 这个七岁的女孩酷爱钢琴，以至于他已经坚持练习两年了。The seven-year-old girl likes playing the piano _ _ _ she has kept practicing for two years.6. 虽然她很忙，他还坚持自学英语。_ _ _

20、_, she kept on learning English by herself.7. 他长大后相当一名记者。He wants to be a journalist _ _ _ _.8. 无论刮风下雨，我们的老师总是第一个到校。_ _ windy or rainy, our teacher is always the first to get to school.9. 如果人人为保护环境做出贡献，世界将会变得更美好。_ _ _ _ _ to protecting the environment, the world will become much morebeautiful.10. 李明

21、昨天没来上学，因为他病了。Li Ming didn t come to school _ _ _ _.三、用所给的词填空。because, until, after, but, if, so, before, when , though, since, what, and1 I ll go there by bikeit is fine tomorrow.2 He didn t go homehe finished the work.3 I have learned a lotI came to this country.4 He went shopping yesterday,bought

22、nothing.5 He didn t tell me anythinghe left.6 I didn t buy the dictionary yesterdaymy aunt said that she would give me one.7we said “ Goodbye”to the farmers, we left the farm for school.8Mrs. Turner passed the street corner, she saw the accident clearly.9the story is short and there are no new words

23、 in it, it s difficultrstandto. unde10 They ran to the teacher togethergave the flowers to her.11 You should dothe teacher told you.12 I was ill yesterday,I didn t go to school.四、完成句子。1 You d better go to see a doctor. （如果你感到不舒服）2（虽然我们四周是空气） ， we can t see it.3 I knew nothing about it.（直到我听了收音机）4She