(完整word版)八年级下册英语unit3一对一讲义

1、中小学1对1课外辅导专家学科辅导讲义授课对象授课教师授课时间授课题目课 型使用教具教学目标教学重点和难点经美赦材GO FOR IT教学流程及授课详案Part one:review时间分配及备注Unit3重点短语Could you please clean your room?Section A出去吃饭在外面待到很晚去看电影心从事.完成做某事干净整洁洗餐具倒垃圾叠衣服扫地整理床铺打扫客厅没问题欢迎某人放学/下班回家扔卜坐下过来龙文教育教育是一项良心工程重点短语go out for dinner 出去吃饭stay out late 在外面待到很晚go to the movies 去看电影get a

2、 ride 搭车work on 从事finish doing sth.完成做某事clean and tidy 干净整洁do the dishes 洗餐具take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold your/the clothes 叠衣sweep the floor 扫地make your/the bed 整理床铺clean the living room 打扫客厅no problem 没问题welcome sb.欢迎某人come home fro m school/ work 放学/下班回家throw down 扔下sit down 坐下come over 过来take sb.

3、for a walk 带某人去散步all the time 一直;总是all day/evening 整曰/夜do housework 做家务shout back大声回应walk away 走开.share the housework 分担家务a comfortable home 个舒适的家in surprise 惊讶地get something to drink 拿点喝的东西watch one show 观看一个节目hang out 闲逛pass sb. sth.把某物传给某人lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人get sth. wet使某物弄湿hate to do sth.讨厌做某事d

4、o chores做杂务help sb. (to ) d o /with sth 帮助某人干某事bring a tent带顶帐篷来buy some snacks 买些小吃go to the store 去商店invite sb. to a party 邀请某人参力口聚会make sb. do sth.使某人做某事 enough stress足够的压力 waste of time 浪费时间 in order to 为了get good grades取得好成绩 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 depend on依赖;依靠develop children s independence孩子的

5、独立性 look after/take care of 照顾；照看do one s part in (doing ) st做某人分内的事 二、重点句型1. Could you please .d o sth. ?Could you please clean your room?你能整理一下你的房间吗？2. I have to do some work.我必须干些活。3. Could I+ do sth. ?Could I use your computer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗？4. She won t be happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话

6、，她会不高兴的。5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.I hate to do chores.知识点讲解1. Peter ,could you please take out the trash?彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗？【角单析 1】 Could

7、 you please do sth ?请你(做) 好吗？用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。 Could 不是 can 的i寸去式：是委婿,、刘百曳的t兑法。回答用 can. 【常用答语】 肯定回答： Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem.否定回答： Sorry , I can t【2013 湖北黄冈 3】40Could I borrow your camera? but please give it back by Saturday.A. I am sorry B. Of course C. Certainly not

8、D. No, thanks【解析 2】take out 取出 (v+ adv)【汴】：跟代词做宾语：代词放中间：跟名词做宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后边()His teeth hurt badly. The dentist.A .take out it B. take out them C. take it out D .take them out 【短语】take out the trash 侄U垃圾 take a walk 散步 take away 拿走： 取 走 take back 收回take place 龙生 take off 脱下； 起KThe gift is in the box.

9、 You can take it out.Could you please（E垃圾倒了）？ （ll be late for the plane.【2013 黑龙江大庆】6. You had better hurry or we Theplane will in a few minutes.A. take upB. take downC. take off D. takeaway2. Can you do the dishes.?那你可以洗盘子吗？ do the dishes 洗碗【结构1】do the +名词：do the dishes/ laundry 洗餐具/衣服【结构2】do the +

10、动词-ingdo the cleaning打扫卫生【结构 3】do ones + 名词 do ones housework/ homework 做家务/家庭【结构 4】do some + 动词-ing do some reading/ shopping 读写书/购物 His mother 洗碟子）in a restaurant.（ ） He helps his mother after every meal.A. does the dishes B. do the dish C. do the dishes D. does the dish3. Could I at least finish

11、watching this show?至少让我看完这个节目可以 吗？ 【解析 1】 Could I do a sth? 我可以做吗？用于表达请求，语气比较委婉。一Could I go out with my classmate this weekend?【解析2】at least至少，多指数量或程度上的最低限度。（反）at most 至少，不超过【2012 江苏南通 4 Now all of us exercise at least hour a day andoutside school.A. the; a B.a; anC.不填；aD.不填；an【解析 3】finish v 结束；完成 f

12、inish doing sth 做号某事【2013 四川雅安 4】8. - Can you finish these books before 10 oclock?Yes, I can.A. to readB. readC. readsD. reading4. I think two hours of TV is enough for you!我觉得你看两个小时的电视已经足够了。【解析 1】two hours of TV表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作中语时，通常被视作整体, 谡语动词用单数形式。How time is flies! Three years（be） really a shor

13、t time./ 作形容 -够的，克分的（在句中作岸语成走语）/【解析 2】enoughI dont have enough money withme.|作副词 足够；充分(放在形容词；副词后)The river is deep enough for swimming.【记】 Mr. Smith has enough money ,but he isn t kind enough to help others.【注意】enough修饰名词时，置于名词前；修饰形容词时，置于形容词之() In the old days ,peoples didnt have to eat.A. food enou

14、gh B. enough food C.enough for5. Could you take out the rubbish,fold the clothes and do the dishes?你能把垃圾倒了。把衣服叠好，再把碗洗了吗？【解析】take out拿出；取出take的用法：takesome books to the classroom.Take this medicine three times a day.They usually take the bus to work.花费(时间； 金钱) It takes me two hours to do my homeworkev

15、ery day.【拓展】take构成的短语：take a walk 去散步 take a rest 休息take care of 照顾 take off 脱下；起飞take up 占据 take down 拿下take ones time 不急； 慢慢来take ones temperature 量体温6. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over .我刚坐在电视机前面，我妈妈就过来了。【解析 11 the minute = as soon as ”就”Please write to me the minute you

16、 get there.【角星析 2】 in front ofin front of【辨新in the front of指在物体外部的前面There is a bike in front of the classroom.指在物体内部的前面Our teacher is standing in the front of the classroom【t 己】 The driver sat the car.The policeman stoodthe car()At last the taxi stopped a tall building ,and we all got off.A. in fron

17、t B. in the front C. in front of D. in the front of【2013 达州8. - Do you know the girl is standing the tree?Yes, she is my friend, Zhang Ying.A. that, in the front of B. whom , under C. who, in front of D. which, behind【广西柳州】A dog is sitting in front the house.A. on B. of C. to【注意】有the无the区别大：at table

18、吃饭；进餐at the tabel 在桌边in hospital 住院in the hospital在医院（不一定看病）【解析3】come over过来【拓展】come短语:12come across （偶然） come true 实现come in/into 进入，进来 come and go 来来去去 出来发现 come backcome down 下来come on赶快，加油 come up上来回来come up with 想出come from=be from 来 自，出生于come along 走吧，过来，快点come out出来，（花）开，（照片）冲洗【201涮江丽水】25. Th

19、e great writer has written many stories for children.It is said that a new one will at the end of this month.A. go out outB. come outC. look outD. run7. You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house!你总是看电视，从不帮忙做家务！【小单析】 all the time = always 一直： 总是（）Man s understanding of nature is d

20、eveloping. It never stays at thesame level .A. at the right time B. for the first timeC. from time to time D. all the time【拓展】与time相关的短语：on time 按时in time 及时at the same time 同时form time to time 偶尔 the first time 第一次 at times 有时 time and time again 一再； 经常 last time 上次 next time 下次（） We all know that

21、the earth moves around the sun.A. on time B. at times C. all the time D. in time【湖北岳阳】I knew it was impossible for me（按时上班）when I missed the last bus.【山东东营】Tom didnt go to school this morning because heoverslept.D. at presentA. at once B. on time C. by accident8. Imyou are!我和你一样累!【解析】asas .和一样twenty

22、.A. as few as as【2013 安徽 11 33. It was.A. twice asC. twice much【2013 江西 1 26. There are a small number of people involved, possiblyB. as little as C. as many asD. as muchs said that the power plant is now large as what it8. as twiceD. much twice【注】比较级倍数表达句型为：倍数+as+形容词、副词原级+as+比较对象 【2013 福建 2】23. The

23、 famous musician, as well as his students,toperform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.A. were invitedB. was invited9. have been invited D. has been invited【解析】 考查主谓一致和动词时态。题干主语中心词为介词短语as well as之前的musician , 故谓语使用单数【2013 临沂 1】21. When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors,

24、 youshould go to an open area as as possible.A. quickly B. quietlyC. loudlyD.slowly【2013 玉林 1 56. Liu Ying is good at singing. She sings the famoussinger, CoCo.A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D. as the best as9. For one week , she did not do any housework and neither did I .一周的时间，她不做任何家务

25、，我也不做。【解析】neither +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语“某人(主语) 也不”neither两者者B不neither nor 既不 也不一，连接两个词做主语，谓语动词由后一个主语确定Neither Tom nor Jim _is a student【2013 潍坊】3. I have two sisters, but of them is a teacher.A. all B. neither C. both D. none【2013 鞍山】5. The teachers in that school speak either English or French, or even.

26、A. allThats so cool!B. both C. neither D. noneA either; or B not only; but also C both; and D neither; nor 表达“也不 ” 则用 Neither/Nor + be / V 助/ V情+0” () The first one wasn bad. .A. So wasnt the secondB. So the second wasC. Neither wasnt the second D. Neither was the second【2013 黄石中考 1 I cant play the

27、piano ,and.A. neither can my sister B. my sister cant , tooC. so cant my sisterD. can my sister, either10. The next day , my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.第二天，妈妈下班回到家后发现房间很干净、整洁。【解析】find +宾语+宾语补足语【注】find f found ffound v 寻找(1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事(2) find it + adj. +

28、 to do sth 发现做某事彳艮 qnd it difficult/ hard to do sth发现做某事彳艮困难( )She found hard to finish the work by herself.A. that B. its C. it D. this11. She asked in surprise.她吃惊地问道。【解析】in surprise惊奇地；吃惊地surprise v 使吃惊fsurprising adj. 令人吃惊的fsurprised adj.吃惊的to one s surprise 某人吃惊的是in surprise 吃惊地be surprised at

29、对感至U吃惊() his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain.A. AtB. ToC. InD. On【2011 昭通】 I was very surprised when the alien went into a souvenir shop.A. excited B. amazing C. relaxing D. amazed12. Im do sorry, Mom. I finish understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean a

30、nd comfortable home. I replied.对不起，妈妈。我终于理解为了拥有一个干净、舒适的家我们需要共同来 分担家务。我回答说。【的单析 1】need v 需要用于肯定句、是实义动词。(1)人做主语，sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事(2)物做上语. sth need doing sth= sth need to be done Students need(have) a good rest in studying. The watch needs(mend).用于否定句或疑问句.是情态动词(1)needn t = don t have 松必要(2)nee

31、d ,must 引导的一有殳疑问何，肯定会的用must,否定回答用 needn t Must I go there now? Yes, you must/No, you neednt【2013 无锡中考 4】Dont throw away the waste paper, It needs _ so that it canbe reused.A. to destroy B. destroying C. to collect D. collecting【解析 2】share 分享；共用share sth分享或共用某物 share sth with sb.与某人分享某物()All his frie

32、nds his happiness when he won the match.A. Shared B. Shared from C. Shared with13. Could I hang out with my friends after the movie?看完电影后我能和朋友们一起闲逛吗？【解析】 hang out 闲逛 hang up 把悬挂/挂起14. Could you please pass me the sal?你能把盐递给我吗？【解析】 pass v 给； 递； 走过； 通过 pass sb.sth把某物递给某人 Pass on传递Please pass the paper

33、 on to the other students. v 通过； 路过 I pass your home. v 通过(考试)； 及格 Tom can pass his math exam.【2013 广东中考】If Nancy _ the exam , she will go to Australia for English study.A. pass B. passed C. passes D. will pass15. Could I borrow that book?我能借下你那本书看吗、 Could you lend me some money?你能借我一些钱吗？【解析】borrow

34、/lend/keep(1)borrow 借入，与from 连用，尤指主语 【借讲来”borrow sth from sb. 从某 人那里借某物You can borrow the book from the library.lend借出，与to搭配 【指借出去】lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 才巴某物借给某人He doesnt want to lend, his book .to others.（3）keep保留，保存（延续动词，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用） 【指借一段时间】【宁夏中考 1】 You may the book for two weeks.A. keep

35、B. borrow C. lend D. buy16. I cut my finger and I m trying not to get it wet.我的手指割伤了，伤口不能弄湿。【解析】try （not） to do sth努力（不）做某事。try v试图，设法，努力【拓展】（1）try on 试穿(2) try to do sth 努力做某事(3) try doing sth 试图做某事 (4)try one s best to do sth= do one We should【侧重尽力做】【侧重尝试做】bes撰odofeW 力做某事住最大努力 )to be happy in thef

36、uture.() We should try much fruit.A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eats【2013 广东中考 2】一I didn t hear you come in just now.That s good. We tried any noise, for you were sleeping.A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making17. I hate to do chores.我讨厌做家务。【解析】hate to do sth讨厌做某事，表示某次具体行为或动作。I hate to trouble him.hate doing sth 不愿意做某事 表示经常或习惯性行为或动作。She hates smoking in her room.18. Could I ask you to help me with some chores then?那我能请求你帮我做些杂活吗？【解析】ask sb. to do sth要求某人做某事。a