Repair List 修理单分析

1、 LESSON 42 Repair List 修理单 Sort of Repair List: 1. Voyage Repair List 2. Annual Repair List 3. Periodical Survey and Annual Repair List 4. Guarantee Repair List Repair List of one ship can be finished in the sequence as following: 1. Dock Repair 2. Deck Department 3. Engine Department 4. Electric De

2、partmentBasic structure of sentences in Repair List:需要修理的部件名称需要修理的部件名称 + to be + + to be + 动词的过动词的过去分词去分词如：如：All cylinder liners to be cleaned and measured;All windings to be thoroughly cleaned and baked dry;Piston of No.1 cylinder to be disassembled and cleaned; 译：译：清洁并测量所有活塞；清洁并测量所有活塞；拆卸海水泵；拆卸海水泵；

3、需要修理的部件名称部分可分以下几种需要修理的部件名称部分可分以下几种情况：情况： 1. 1. 对已发现的故障采用的格式为：对已发现的故障采用的格式为：故障部件名称故障部件名称 + found + 表示故障的形容表示故障的形容词、过去或现在分词、介词短语词、过去或现在分词、介词短语 如：如：Liner of No.1 cylinder found cracked;Liner of No.1 cylinder found cracked to be renewed;Cracked liner of No.1 cylinder to be renewed; Two end covers found

4、leaky to be replaced;2. 对估计可能出现的故障采用的格式：对估计可能出现的故障采用的格式： (1) 部件名称部件名称 + if + (found) + 表示故障的表示故障的过去或现在分词、形容词、介词短语过去或现在分词、形容词、介词短语 如：如：Fuel pumps if (found) damaged to be repaired;Safety valves if (found) leaky to be replaced; Pumps for main engine if in trouble to be dismounted; 译：译：活塞头部如发现有裂纹活塞头部如发

5、现有裂纹, ,则应修理或更换；则应修理或更换；端盖如果有严重腐蚀需换新；端盖如果有严重腐蚀需换新；(2) (2) 故障名称故障名称 + + if found (if any)如：如： Any leakage if found to be stopped;Defective parts if any to be renewed;译：译：若发现任何螺栓松动需紧固；若发现任何螺栓松动需紧固； 3. 说明修理部件的隶属关系、数量、单说明修理部件的隶属关系、数量、单位及方位等采用的格式：位及方位等采用的格式：(1)(1)隶属关系：隶属关系：如：如：No.2 auxiliary engine fresh

6、water cooler inlet valve to be removed/dismantled;Inlet valve of fresh water cooler for No.2auxiliary engine to be removed/dismantled; Main engine lubricating oil pump motor to be opened for examination; Motor of lubricating oil pump for main engine to be opened for examination;译：译：2 2号辅机的滑油冷却器进出口阀打

7、开检查，号辅机的滑油冷却器进出口阀打开检查，如发现损坏则更换；如发现损坏则更换；（2 2）数量及单位：）数量及单位：如：如：One piece of fuel valve to be dismantled; 此处不使用此处不使用a piece。One section of water pipe to be renewed;Nos.1 and 2 cylinder liners to be withdrawn;译：主空气瓶的三个主出口阀打开、清洁译：主空气瓶的三个主出口阀打开、清洁并研磨；并研磨； 二台离心泵解体、检查、清洁，如发现二台离心泵解体、检查、清洁，如发现任何故障进行更换；任何故障进行

8、更换；（3）部件的方位表示：部件的方位表示：如：如：Top part of liner;Upper half of crankpin bearing;5 complete coils on upper position;Fracture in the way of injection valve;译：译：三对主轴承的上半部拆卸检查，并记录三对主轴承的上半部拆卸检查，并记录桥规读数桥规读数（bridge gauge reading）。）。转出转出（turn out）下半部进行检查。下半部进行检查。修理规格部分：修理规格部分：1. to be + 表示修理要求的副词表示修理要求的副词 + + 动词

9、的动词的过去分词过去分词：One cylinder cover to be newly made as spare;Three collar bolts（带环螺栓带环螺栓） to be newly made as spare;Woodward governor to be dismantled, sent to workshop and thoroughly overhauled;2. to be + 过去分词过去分词 + 表示修理要求的副词表示修理要求的副词：Boiler to be cleaned internally;Two turbochargers to be dismantled

10、and removed to shop; 3. to be + 过去分词过去分词 + 形容词（表示修理形容词（表示修理后的结果）后的结果）：One choked bilge sounding pipe to be made free;All windings to be thoroughly cleaned and baked dry;4. to be + 过去分词过去分词 + with + 表示工具或表示工具或物料、备件的名词物料、备件的名词：Clearance to be measured with a feeler;Packing to be renewed with ships sto

11、res;5. to be + 过去分词过去分词 + by/by means of + 表表示手段、方式的名词：示手段、方式的名词：Piston crown to be remedied by means of metal lock（金属扣合法）（金属扣合法）;Clearance between piston and cylinder cover to be measured by pressing lead wires（压铅丝法）（压铅丝法）;6. to be + 表示手段、方式的名词表示手段、方式的名词 + 过去过去分词：分词：Safety valve to be pressure test

12、ed;The following water tanks to be de-rusted and wire-brushed;7. to be + 过去分词过去分词 + for + 表示目的要求表示目的要求的名词：的名词：Twelve pieces of valves to be disassembled for examination;Cylinder cover to be opened for cleaning;Automatic valve to be disassembled for examination; 表示技术要求的常用短语：表示技术要求的常用短语：All parts to b

13、e reassembled as original（按原样）（按原样）;Ring grooves to be machined up as original size;Valve spindle to be remade according to the drawing, /the specification, /the requirement of the instruction book, /the manual;Shaft to be lathed as per attached sketch;Three collar bolts to be fabricated as per samp

14、le, /model（按实样）（按实样）;译：译：泵轴按原样新做一根作为备件；泵轴按原样新做一根作为备件； Fresh water pump motor to be tested as specification;Fresh water pump motor to be treated (same) as Item 333;Cylinder liner to be bored as required, /instruction, /specified, /stated;译：译：扫气口按轮机长指示磨光扫气口按轮机长指示磨光（polish）; Coupling to be skinned up i

15、n way of (在在部位部位) shaft;译：译：在喷油阀口处的裂纹（在喷油阀口处的裂纹（fracturefracture）需）需焊接焊接；Nos.3 and 4 crankpins to be polished in place（原地，就地）（原地，就地）;The valve to be replaced in position（原有（原有位置）位置）; ;Cylinder to be hydraulically tested in presence of C/E and Surveyor;译：译：安全阀打铅封安全阀打铅封(sealed)(sealed)时须轮机长和验时须轮机长和验船师在场；船师在场；The pump to be tested in running condition（在运转情况下）（在运转情况下）; ;Valve seat to be adjusted in (good, /proper, /normal) order;Valve to be boxed up in working order（完好工况）（完好工况）;Measuring records to be handed over to C/E in triplicate, /duplicate, /quadruplicate;All removals t