人教版英语必修五book5unit5知识点

1、Unit5 First aidLanguage pointsVocabulary一一Please translate the Chinese into English.1.毒药，使中毒（毒药，使中毒（n./v.）_ 2. (使使)膨胀，隆起膨胀，隆起 _3榨，挤，压榨榨，挤，压榨_ 4. 倒，灌，注，涌倒，灌，注，涌_5. 治疗，对待，款待治疗，对待，款待_ 6. 涂，敷，应用，申请涂，敷，应用，申请_7. （对伤患者的）急救（对伤患者的）急救_ 8. 生病生病_9. 触电，电休克触电，电休克_ 10. 榨出，挤出榨出，挤出_11. 反复，多次反复，多次_ 12. 在适当的位置，适当在适当的位

2、置，适当_13. 若干，许多若干，许多_ 14. 找到找到_15. 区别对待，有影响，起作用区别对待，有影响，起作用_poisonswellsqueezepourtreatapplyfirst aidfall illelectric shocksqueeze outover and over againin placea number ofput ones hands onmake a difference二、二、word formation1. injure（v.）_ (adj.) _(n.)2. poison(n./v.) _(adj.)3. vary （v.）_(adj.各种各样的各种各

3、样的) _(n.)4. bear （v.）_(adj.可忍受的可忍受的) _(adj.难以忍受的难以忍受的)5. tight(adj.) _(adv.) 6. firm (adj.) _(adv.)7. brave (adj.) _(n.) 8. treat (v.) _(n.)9. apply（v.）_(n.申请人申请人) _(n.申请申请)10. press （v.）_(n.)11. bleed（v.）_（过去式（过去式/过去过去分词）分词）_(n.) _(adj.)injuredinjurypoisonousvariousvarietybearableunbearabletightlyf

4、irmlybraverytreatmentapplicantapplicationpressurebled- bledbloodbloody三、认词辨义三、认词辨义1. temporary ( ) 2.ankle ( ) 3.barrier( ) 4.essential ( ) 5.cupboard ( )6. complex ( ) 7.radiation（ ）8.mildly( ) 9. stove( ) 10.liquid( )A. 辐射辐射 B. 屏障，障碍物屏障，障碍物 C. 脚踝脚踝 D. 炉子炉子 E. 液体液体 F轻微地轻微地 G. 复杂的复杂的 H. 暂时的，临时的暂时的，临

5、时的 I. 最重要的最重要的 J.橱柜，衣柜橱柜，衣柜HCBIJGAFDE 1.basin( ) 2. bandage( ) 3. symptom( ) 4.kettle( ) 5.damp( ) 6.sleeve( ) 7.throat ( ) 8. ceremony（ ）9. ambulance( ) 10.firm( ) A. 喉咙喉咙 B. 症状，征兆症状，征兆 C. 救护车救护车 D. 潮湿的潮湿的 E. 壶，灌壶，灌 F. 袖子袖子 G. 绷带绷带 H. 盆，盆地盆，盆地 I. 稳定的，坚稳定的，坚定的定的 J. 典礼，仪式典礼，仪式 HGBEDFAJCI1. fall ill生病

6、，从没病到有病的短暂动作生病，从没病到有病的短暂动作1)A few aches are nothing, but if you go on sleeping youll really _. 2) He _ for a long time, so he cant take part in the examination. A. fall ill B. have fallen illC. is ill D. has been illAD be ill生病，处于有病中的状态生病，处于有病中的状态2. injury _（v.）_(adj.) Many people got _ in the accid

7、ent. After the accident, all _ were sent to the nearby hospital. It Toms legs and arms. That is to say, he suffered serious _ to the legs and arms.injuredthe injuredinjuryinjuriesinjureinjured辨析：辨析：wound; injure; hurt; harm1.This _ soldier was unconscious from his loss of blood. 2.He was deeply _ by

8、 her dishonesty.3.I _ my back lifting that box.4.In the traffic accident ten were killed and eight were_.5.Smoking does _ to your health.woundedhurthurtinjuredharm wound：战斗中刀、枪的伤：战斗中刀、枪的伤 injure：平时的大、小伤害，也可以用于无生命的东西。：平时的大、小伤害，也可以用于无生命的东西。 hurt：尤指精神上的伤害、肉体上的伤痛。：尤指精神上的伤害、肉体上的伤痛。 harm：指精神和肉体的极大伤害，可用于生物

9、或抽象事物。：指精神和肉体的极大伤害，可用于生物或抽象事物。 3.variety _（v.）_ (adj.)1. A variety of books _(publish). 2.The variety of goods in this shop _ (be) rich. 3.There are _ colors to choose from.4.Your age _ 15 18.a variety of:各种各样的各种各样的 the variety of : 的种类的种类 vary fromto: 由由到到情况不等情况不等 vary with: 随随变化变化 variousvarieshav

10、e beenispublished变化，多样化变化，多样化varyvarious4. affect vt. 影响，感染影响，感染 effect n. 结果，后果，效应结果，后果，效应have an (good/bad) effect on 对对.有影响有影响1.Their opinions will not _ my decision.2.Did the medicine have any bad _?3.Children are easily _ by surroundings. Good surroundings will have a good _ on them.A. effected

11、, affect B. affected, effect c. affect, effect D. effect, affectaffecteffectB一些人被胜利冲昏头脑。一些人被胜利冲昏头脑。 Some people_. 5. swell _(过去式过去式) _（过去分词过去分词）Vi&vt. （使）膨胀；隆起（使）膨胀；隆起swelledswollenwere swollen by victory6.squeezevt&vi 榨，挤，压榨榨，挤，压榨（1）She squeezed some juice _ from a lemon. （2）The car was full, but I

12、 managed to squeeze _ .outin 7. in place 反义：反义：（1）_ (你最好把东西放回适当的地方你最好把东西放回适当的地方).Otherwise, it will be difficult to find things.（2）The arrangements for the concert next Saturday _ (全都准备妥当全都准备妥当).（3）他那番坦白话实在不适合在宴会里说。）他那番坦白话实在不适合在宴会里说。 His frank statements were really _. 在适当的地方在适当的地方out of placeout of

13、 placetake place: take the place of 发生发生代替代替Youd better put things back in placeare all in place8. vital翻译翻译: 养成一个好的学习习惯是非常重要的。养成一个好的学习习惯是非常重要的。（多种翻译）（多种翻译）（1）_ keep a good habit of studying.（2）_ a good habit of study.（3）Keeping a good habit of study _.至关重要的，生死攸关的至关重要的，生死攸关的Its vital that we should

14、Its vital to keep is of vital importance to us9. pourVt&vi. 倒，灌，注倒，灌，注她经常向朋友们倾诉自己的苦她经常向朋友们倾诉自己的苦.the pouring rain She often pours her troubles to friends.倾盆大雨倾盆大雨bleedbled/bledblood/bloody对那些不幸的穷孩子我心里感到很难过。对那些不幸的穷孩子我心里感到很难过。 My heart bleeds for those unfortunate poor children.1)He gave his blood to

15、help his sister because of her losing blood too much. 2)It was a bloody battle.3)He came home with a bloody nose. n.血血adj. 血腥的血腥的adj.流血的流血的填入适当的词填入适当的词Every year there will be a variety of electronic(电子的电子的) products on show in the area. In order to attract _ (variety) groups of customers, the variety of the products _ _ (change) from time to time. Their prices also _ (variety) from hundreds t