中职英语基础模块下unit 定语从句PPT学习教案

1、会计学1中职英语基础模块下中职英语基础模块下unit 定语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句Attributive ClauseAttributive Clause 定语定语是用来修饰名词或代词的词是用来修饰名词或代词的词, ,通常通常可以由形容词可以由形容词等来充当等来充当。 a a beautiful beautiful schoolschool 形容词形容词 名词名词 somethingsomething importantimportant不定代词不定代词 形容词形容词 1.什么是定语什么是定语从句从句第1页/共45页第2页/共45页The man who came first is Joh

2、n.(主语主语)(谓语谓语)(定语从句定语从句)先行词先行词who是关系词是关系词先行词先行词是指被修饰的是指被修饰的名词名词或或代词代词关系词关系词是指引导定语从句的词是指引导定语从句的词. .可以分为可以分为关系代词关系代词和和关系副词关系副词关系词作用: 1.起连接作用2.替代先行词在定语从句中充当一定成分第3页/共45页第4页/共45页3.关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词 起连词作用，本身又起连词作用，本身又作从句中的主语、宾语、作从句中的主语、宾语、表语或定语表语或定语 即起连接作用，本即起连接作用，本身又在从句中作时间、身又在从句中作时间、地点或原因状语地点或原因状语who, wh

3、omWhoseWhichThat没有没有whatWhenWhereWhy没有没有how何时可以省略？何时可以省略？做做宾语宾语时可以省略时可以省略第5页/共45页第6页/共45页第7页/共45页nThat we saw yesterday 定语从句替代先行词the girl 在句中作宾语可以省略第8页/共45页第9页/共45页第10页/共45页第11页/共45页第12页/共45页第13页/共45页第14页/共45页第15页/共45页interest to us.第16页/共45页第17页/共45页第18页/共45页第19页/共45页第20页/共45页nDid you enjoy the day

4、s when we studied and lived in Amrican.(in which)第21页/共45页第22页/共45页第23页/共45页第24页/共45页第25页/共45页把主句和从句分开;先行词是名词代词或者是短语或句子；非限制性定语从句关系词不可以省略。第26页/共45页第27页/共45页nTake as many as you wantnHere is so big a stone as no man can lift.第28页/共45页第29页/共45页nAs we know第30页/共45页第31页/共45页第32页/共45页第33页/共45页He is the on

5、ly one of my friends who is working hard第34页/共45页He is the only one of my friends who is working hard第35页/共45页第36页/共45页第37页/共45页第38页/共45页1. Look at that lady_ name is Pochi.()2. He is a teacher_ I like very much.()3. Those _will go to the park stay here.()4.The man _came to our school is Mr. Wang. (

6、 ) 5.The girl _I met is Lucy. ( )6.A child _parents are dead is called Tom .( ) 练练 习习第39页/共45页指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：1.The man _came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( ) 2.The girl _I met is Lucy. ( )3.A child _parents are dead is called Tom .( ) 4.I like the book _you bought yesterday. (

7、) 主语主语宾语宾语定语定语宾语宾语who(whom)whose(which)第40页/共45页5. His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _family was poor. ( )6. I like the person to _you just talked. ( ) 7. We shall never forget the days we spent together( ). 8. We shall never forget the days _we lived together. ( ) 定语定语宾语宾语宾语宾语状语状语whosewhom(t

8、hat)when第41页/共45页1. Look at that lady_ name is Pochi.2. He is a teacher_ I like very much.3. Those pictures_ were drawn by Tom are nice.4. Those _will go to the park stay here.5. That was all the money _I had.6. Tom is the first boy_ left the room.7. Look at the boy and his dog_ are coming this way.

9、8. You can read any book _I have.9. That was the year_ I went to America.10. we came to the town,_ we stayed for 2 hours.Key.1.whose 2.whom/that 3.which/that 4.who 5.that 6.that 7.that 8.that 9.when 10.where第42页/共45页关系副词和先行词的关系关系副词和先行词的关系I still remember the day when I came here. This is the house w

10、here I lived last year. There are many reasons why people like traveling. I dont like the way that you speak. on the day =whenin the house= wherefor the reasons =whyin the way =that关系副词实际上是介词先行词关系副词实际上是介词先行词(=on which)(=in which)(=for which)(=in which)或或which第43页/共45页1.Ill never forget the days_ we worked together. 2.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together. 3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago. 4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago. 5.This is th