福建省厦门市2020_2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题(含答案)

1、福建省厦门市2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题本试卷分五部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。本试题附有答题卡。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.

2、5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是C。1. How will the woman get in touch with Ann?A. By post. B. By email. C. By telephone.2. How many people were injured in the fire?A. 12. B. 25. C. 37.

3、3. Why did the man call the woman?A. To invite her to a concertB. To postpone their appointment.C. To offer advice on her paper.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a supermarket.5. What is the woman interested in?A. A WeChat group. B. An adver

4、tised garage. C. The rent.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Colleagues.7. How did Bernard go to work toda

5、y?A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car.听第7段材料，回答第8. 9题。8. What does the company require the staff to do?A. Work on weekends. B. Control their lunch time. C. Hand in working reports daily.9. What should the man do before he starts work?A. Make company rules. B Receive a special training. C. Take a medi

6、cal examination.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What can we learn about the girl?A. She is glad to be back to school.B. She has just got her timetable.C. She dislikes Miss Counter.11. What is the boys first class?A. Geography. B. English. C. Math.12. What is the boys opinion about Mr. Shaw?A. He is too strict.

7、 B. He is boring. C. He is good at teaching.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where is the woman from?A. America. B. Sweden. C. Egypt.14. What is the man doing?A. Giving a lesson. B. Hosting a show. C. Taking a quiz.15. What is the first question about?A. A sport. B. A dam. C. A restaurant.16. How many prizes do

8、es the woman win?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is Alexander Manette?A. An officer. B. A writer. C. A doctor.18. When did Alexander Manette disappear?A. In 1757. B. In 1775. C. In 1789.19. What was written on the paper?A. A war story. B. The history of France. C. Alexander Manet

9、tes sufferings.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. The French Revolution. B. Part of A Tale of Two Cities. C Pariss most important prison.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOlympics Competition ScheduleThe Tokyo 2020 Olympic Game

10、s will feature a record 33 competitions and 339 events held across 42 competition venues.Below you will find the Olympic competition schedule.Simply tap on the icon(图标)for each schedule to see it in detail.*The competition schedule was amended(修改)to reflect the new dates following the postponement o

11、f the Games and may be subject to change.Table as of 16 June 2021Olympic Competition Schedule Fri 23 July*All times in Japan Standard Time (JST)*Opening Ceremony *ArcheryDate and Time: Friday 23 July 20:00-23:00 Womens Individual Ranking RoundVenues: Olympic Stadium Date and Time: Friday 23 July 9:0

12、011:00Venues: Yumenoshima Park Archery Field*Rowing Mens Individual Ranking RoundDate and Time: Friday 23 July 8:30-12:10 Date and Time: Friday 23 July 13:00-15:00Venues: Sea Forest Waterway Venues: Yumenoshima Park Archery Field21. How many gold medals are set for the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.A. 33 B. 4

13、2. C. 339. D. 372.22. When will Artistic Gymnastics be held?A. On July 24th. B. On July 30th. C. On August 5th. D. On August 7th.23. Which sport can you watch at 11: 10 on July 23rd?A. Rowing. B. Archery. C. Basketball. D. Artistic Swimming.BJennifer Rocha decided to take her college graduation phot

14、os in the same hot vegetable fields in Coachella, California, where she has worked with her parents since she was in high school.Im proud thats where I come from, says Rocha, who graduated from the University of California, San Diego on Saturday. Its a huge part of who I am. The whole reason why I w

15、anted to go back to the fields with my parents is that I wouldnt have got the degree if it hadnt been for them. They sacrificed their backs, their sweat, their early mornings, late afternoons, working cold winters, hot summers just to give me and my sisters an education.The impressive pictures, in w

16、hich shes wearing full graduation regalia(礼服)and picking vegetables alongside her parents dressed in regular field picking work clothes, have struck a chord across social media, spreading quickly over the past couple of days. Rocha says its the feedback(反馈)from those who owe their success to their p

17、arents backbreaking work that she values the most.Her mom and dad had both labored in the fields of Michoacan, Mexico as young children. And When they settled in California, they put aside dreams of becoming doctors or taking up other professional careers, Rocha recalls. They just didnt have those o

18、ptions for lack of education background. They returned to the fields. And when we were older they started to take us working together with them. Rocha began working in the fields when she was a junior in high school. She continued the work through college. During winter, spring and summer breaks she

19、 would join her parents, bending over different crops.In the photo series, her favorite is the one where her parents faces reflect the. joy and pride they feel having three daughters with college degrees.24. Why did Rocha take graduation photos in the fields?A. To advertise vegetables. B. To express

20、 gratitude to her parents.C. To share her work experience. D. To set herself apart from other graduates.25. What does the underlined phrase struck a chord in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Created emotional responses. B. Composed a song.C. Brought about great changes. D. Caused much trouble.26. What c

21、an we learn from paragraph 4?A. Rochas parents preferred farming. B. Rochas parents used to be doctors.C. Rocha majored in agriculture in college. D. Rocha helped do farmwork during school breaks.27. Which of the following best describes Rochas parents?A. Patriotic and tough. B. Well-educated and ca

22、ring.C. Hard working and far-sighted. D. Humorous and thoughtful.CRainbows are some of the most breathtaking sights in the natural world. Steven Businger, a professor of Department of Meteorology in the University of Hawaii, suggests that Hawaii can be the best spot to admire rainbows. His newly pub

23、lished study gives us a look into the reasons behind it.With an abundance of rainbows, Hawaii is regarded as the rainbow capital. The basic ingredients(要素)for rainbows are, of course, rain and sunlight. To see a rainbow on flat ground, the sun must be within about 40 degrees of the horizon. Hawaiis

24、location in the subtropical Pacific means the overall weather pattern is influenced by trade winds, with frequent rain showers and clear skies between.Besides that, Businger outlines four additional factors affecting the common sights of rainbows throughout the islands. The overnight warmth provided

25、 by the sea causes the air to rise in the morning and allow rainbows to form at breakfast. Oppositely, as the daytime temperature rises, evening rainbows form, creating air: currents. said Businger. Another important factor is Hawaiis mountains, which cause trade wind flow to be pushed up, forming c

26、louds and producing rainfall. Without mountains, Hawaii would be a desert with 17 inches annual rainfall. A third factor is daytime heating, which drives island-scale circulations. During periods of lighter winds, showers form over the mountains in the afternoon, resulting in rainbows as the sun set

27、s.Due to the remoteness of the Hawaiian Islands, the air is unusually clean and free of pollution and continental dust. This is the fourth factor that contributes to the numerous bright rainbows with the full range of colors. It is not surprising that rainbows are so popular in Hawaii. 28. What elem

28、ents are necessary for rainbows?A. Air and rain. B. Rain and sunlight.C. Rainfalls and locations. D. Mountains and sunlight.29. How many factors contribute to the rainbows in Hawaii?A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.30. What leads rainbows to form at breakfast?A. The trade wind flow. B. The suffici

29、ent rainfalls.C. The flat ground of the mountain. D. The overnight warmth provided by the sea.31. What is the text mainly about?A. The popularity of rainbows. B. The unusually clean air in Hawaii.C. The special climate in Hawaii. D. The mystery of the best rainbows.DIts been discovered that the worl

30、ds rarest seal(稀有海豹)uses hidden caves on the Mediterranean island of Cyprus to breed(繁殖)out of sight from humans. Scientists say the caves should now be protected to help the rare Mediterranean monk seals.Researchers from the University of Exeter and the society for the Protection of Turtles (SPOT),

31、 set up cameras in eight caves in northern Cyprus to monitor the monk seal population. The cameras are started by movement, so they start recording when something passes by. Between 2016 and 2019, the researchers found that three of the caves were used for breeding. One monk seal raised babies three

32、 years in a row in the same cave.There are only around 700 Mediterranean monk seals left in the wild and the species is listed as endangered. In the past, they used beaches along the north coast of Cyprus to breed but human activities such as tourism have gradually forced them to move elsewhere. In

33、2007, a survey identified 39 possible breeding caves. It was only in 2013, however, that a young seal was spotted in the area around the caves. This confirmation(证实)that seals were breeding in the area inspired the team to set up their special cameras in 2016. Knowing about these breeding caves will

34、 help experts to track the seal population more accurately.The researchers now want to give the seals in the area better protection. Theyre hoping to make arrangements with local fishermen who set their fishing nets near the caves, which not only takes food from the seals but also risks catching the

35、 animals by mistake. The scientists would also like to protect the caves themselves from any nearby building developments. The main breeding site we identify in this study currently has no protected status, and we are working with local authorities to try to change this, said Dr Robin Snape of the U

36、niversity of Exeter.32. Why do seals breed in caves?A. To save energy. B. To avoid human activities.C. To get food. D. To. adapt to weather change.33. What encourages the team to set up cameras?A. Hidden caves in Cyprus. B. Support from local authorities.C. The fact of seals breeding in the area. D.

37、 Building developments near beaches.34. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. Worries about seals. B. The publics expectations.C. Plans for seal protection. D. Fishermens daily activities.35. What can be the best title for the text?A. Newly-found Hidden Caves B. Importance of Cave Protec

38、tionC. Dangerous Mediterranean Monk Seals D. Secret Cave Shelter for Rarest Seals第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Differences do set us apart and cultures are much more representative of differing environment. Going outside to experience how other people live is the

39、best way to learn about different cultures. Here are some tips to help you admire cultural differences.Learn as much about the local culture as possible before arriving.Its irresponsible to arrive in a new place without knowing how things usually run. 36 Having some knowledge beforehand will help wi

40、th any culture shock. Travel documentaries and news from foreign countries will give you a much broader worldview from home, Expand your media diet to include other cultures. Even broadening your taste in television will benefit. 37 To make yourself part of the culture if you want to appreciate it.

41、Help cook meals, go to the local bars and join the people, and take public transport. The longer you give yourself in the culture, the more you will learn and get used to.Share parts of your own culture and life.One of the great items to bring while traveling is some photos from home. 38 No matter w

42、here you are, giving a little bit of yourself is a good chance to learn about others. But keep in mind that not everyone will want to learn about your culture. 39 Accept odd or extreme cultural practices. 40 Remind yourself that culture is a response and reflection to the environment, politics, and

43、resources, not something that appears out of thin air. Noting these triggers(诱因) will help understand the differences.A. Get out of your comfort zone.B. Adapt yourself to the new cultureC. Its also the cause to get shocked upon landing.D. If someone seems unwilling or disinterested, stop.E. Even sim

44、ilar people have differences worth learning about.F. Therere very few things people just do without a reason.G. They allow you to bring people into your own life and culture.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。From the moment my husband

45、brought home three chicks, our nine-year-old Sophie hasnt let them out of her sight. She lovingly 41 them Trixie, Bearty and Captain Flint.Sophie has done 42 things with them. One hot day, she wanted to take Captain Flint to the 43 . I wasnt so sure about it: Could chickens swim? Sophie 44 a stick o

46、n her swimming ring for Captain Flint to sit on, and the two floated down the stream. 45 Sophie dressed as a chicken for Halloween and 46 to persuade us to let Trixie come along. The neighbors 47 were extremely funny. Wait, is that a real chicken youre holding? Trixie cooed(咕咕叫)the whole time.The ch

47、ickens are teaching us about love as well as 48 and grief(悲伤). Sadly, Captain Flint 49 an untimely death after a hawk attack. We 50 her. Before the accident, the chickens werent 51 in the house. To cheer Sophie up, weve permitted one chicken inside at a time if Sophie immediately 52 after the visit.

48、 The chickens brought a flash of 53 back to our lives. In a few short months, they have taught us to 54 what we cant change and find joy where we can, for which I am so 55 .41. A. toldB. taughtC. offeredD. named42. A. annoyingB. beneficialC. unbelievableD. impossible43. A. streamB. schoolC. partyD.

49、woods44. A. paintedB. threwC. sharpenedD. balanced45. A. NaturallyB. SuddenlyC. EventuallyD. Fortunately46. A. hesitatedB. managedC. continued.D. attempted47. A. reactionsB. presentationsC. explanationsD. answers48. A. failureB. pressureC. lossD. risk49. A. cheatedB. escapedC. choseD. faced50. A. ig

50、noredB. buriedC. forgotD. hid51. A trainedB. allowedC. orderedD. greeted52. A. works outB. cleans upC. checks outD. turns up53. A. pleasureB. attentionC. courageD. forgiveness54. A. exploreB. createC. acceptD. describe55. A. sadB. sorryC. gratefulD. responsible第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当

51、的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。AHaving delivered over 50, 000 babies in her lifetime, Lin Qiaozhi was honored as the mother of ten thousand babies. Her belief that nothing is 56 (precious) than life carried her through a life of hard 57 (choice). At age 18, she chose to study medicine instead of following the

52、 traditional path of marriage. When she studied abroad, she rejected the offer from America and decided 58 (serve) women and children at home. She devoted 59 (she) to the medical career and didnt retire until the day she died.BThe 1, 224-kilometre Karakorum Highway, more 60 (popular) known as the Ch

53、ina-Pakistan Friendship Highway, was completed in 1979. It links Xinjiang of China with Hasan Abdal of Pakistan and 61 (cut) through snow-capped mountains at a height of 4, 693 metres. It has earned international fame because of the difficulties the workers faced in constructing it as well as the fa

54、ct that its one of the highest paved roads in the world. What was once an important Silk Road route is today considered as the 62 (eight) wonder of the world.CThe Shenzhou-12 spaceship 63 (launch) successfully on June 17, sending three taikonauts to its permanent space station called Tiangong, or He

55、avenly Palace. The spacecraft docked with the core module Tianhe about six-and-a-half hours after launch. It is Chinas seventhcrewed mission to space and the first during the construction of Chinas space station. While 64 (stay) in orbit, the crew will carry out various experiments and perform two l

56、ong-duration spacewalks, 65 will enable the China Manned. Space Agency to accumulate (积累)experience to prepare for the future construction of the space station.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分)第一节(满分15分)你校英文报正在为“文化沙龙”专栏征集作品，请你以“难忘的节日”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.过节经历；2.个人感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。An Unforgettable Festival第二节(满分15分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容