精选小学校长竞聘演讲稿范文

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2、06 样屮 s6uiq;eq; lie uuojj uueqj punoje p|jo/v eqj jo eoueuedxe uuojj esuesuouuujoo uuojj A|enpe 川quiqj ueyo sjeqoeej sesjeqoeej uuojj jou seepi Jieq; je6 uejpnqo mou o 卑用画沿纽血犀理!阴卑用割画沏/钿卑用割 沿纽阴马吴ITW香马用血舌-用越的阴寅凰寵立寵切”吕窖卿皿回华可请喪至矛曲至直豊回澹報老丫”膽回&三骂ujeued e eiqquos tsnf fueo noA ji pue 屮 op o e|qe eq noA p|n

3、o/v s*qo ,sjeue|d eqj jo edeqs eq; 6uiMoqs uuejsAse|os eqj jo uuej6eip ue|d e eiqquos 科!| noAji eiqquos jo pos ueo noA pue oj e|qe eq noA p|no/v fA|euy pue Aq/v jnq JejuiM ui ue屮euuujns ui训oi| si ;i jeqj eej6e A|qeqojd ueo e/v uiq; i jejuiM ui ue屮euuujns ui0口0.精品文档.为，但实际上概念来自于常理来自于孩童对周遭世界的体验 来自于他们跟同

4、伴彼此交流还有跟保姆、父母亲、所有人交流的经验这个领域中的一个专家，对了，愿他安息就是渥西主教，他说要你将东西放进其他人的闹袋里的时候要 小心因为那些东西几乎不会再改变，对吧(laughter)(笑声)im not quite sure how he died, actually. was hebeheaded in the end, or hung我不太清楚他的死因，真的他最后上了断头台还是被吊死(laughter)(笑声)now, those questions, which, of course, youve got right, and you havent been conferri

5、ng, and so on. andi you know, normally, i would pick people out andhumiliate, but maybe not in this instance.现在回到那四个问题，大家都知道是什么问题了你们彼此之间也没有讨论答案我平时习惯点人站起来回答让他丢脸不过这次就不点了a little seed weighs a lot and, basically, all this stuff, 99 percent of this stuff, came out of the air.now, i guarantee that about

6、85 percent of you, or maybe its fewer at ted, will have said it comes out of the ground. and some people, probably two of you, will come up and argue with meafterwards, and say that actually, it comes out of the ground. now, if that was true, wed have trucks going round the country, filling peoples

7、gardens in with soil, itd be a fantastic business. but, actually, we dont do that. the mass of this comes out of the air. now, i passed all mybiology exams in britain. i passed them really well, but i still cameout of school thinking that that stuff came out of the ground.种籽可以很重，基本上所有的这些99%都来自于空气我相信

8、有85%勺人，或许在你们ted会比较少会说木材来自 于大地，而有些人也许你们中的一两位，可能结束后会来找我争论 说木材其实是来自于大地若是如此，那我们就会有让卡车跑来跑去把人们的花园都填上土，那会是很棒的生意。不过实际上我们不会那么做因为木材的材料大部分其实是从空气中来的我在英国念书时考生物每考必过我的成绩很好，但毕业后还是以为木材来自于大地second one: can you light a little torchbulb with a battery bulb and one piece of wire yes, you can, and ill show you in a secon

9、d how to do that. now, i have2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作-独家原创3 / 18.精品文档.朝秦工琵层劉辛至泄其谛亦古丑 曾场披醴一战宙月 簷丑”阴封奧者苗M月簷 WBWEf3宙”阴丄 驳聊论口 W2gm卑用立加昙卓率奧丑戟也垦老丫需壷月簷9战卑李胃感滋&战丑血”R。蒯乡号耶土茅牡”羽也切者钿欧山萱耳騎冲制一吐职冲渤一宙寵切suqnq 科!|i|sq!q jo osneoeq ，/P|jom eq; ui AjisjeAiun eoueios jeiuuejd o屮 eje eM fqjiM * jnojejui e/v pue sejenpej

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11、ui pue uie;iq Ae/v euues eq; s”o/v jo pos ;i jnq qonuu ooj puiuu j,up|noM noA pue fejeq uuojj Ae/ve Ae/v 6uo| Ajo八 e sjeqj fA|snoiAqo esneoeq ;ilu esoqo e/v Aep uoijenpej6 uo ;ilu oj o6 sjeqojeesej jo dno6 e foepiA eq; ui pue oepiA eq; ui sueddeq jeq/v uoiqsej uuoqjAd Ajuouu, enjj ui fnoA oj equosep

12、 oj 6uio6 Luj os Uoosiq; ui ”o/v j.useop punos eq;Aiejeunpojun qoiqM fnoA Moqs oj jnoqe se/v i jeqj oepiA jo eoeid e peq i jeqj si qoiqM fs/veu peqeqjeeuuos大家也就不会太介意或是设在美国西岸我们这些理工科毕业生也答 “我很惊讶你说木材是从空 那些理工的毕业生这么 尢学“来作影片的结尾。么是麻省理工呢因为它离这里很远 不过场景设在英国结果也差不多 问了麻省理工的毕业生这四个问题 不出来而且还有很多学生表示 气中来的”这真的让我很吃惊“ 说 我

13、们用”我们是全球第一的理 因为英国人很傲慢(laughter)(笑声)and when we gave graduate engineers that question, they said it couldnt be done. and when we gave them a battery, and a piece of wire, and a bulb, and said, can you do it they couldnt do it. right and thats no different from imperial college in london, by the way,

14、its not some sort of antiamerican thing going on.我们拿第二个问题去问硕士毕业的工程师们 他们说这 不可能做得到我们拿了电池、电线、和灯泡 问他们”你能 做到吗“，他们没办法，是吧顺道一提，伦敦的帝国学院的情况估计也差不多如此我们不是在做什么反美的事as if. now, the reason this matters is we pay lotsand lots of money for teaching people we might as wellget it right. and there are also some societal

15、reasons why we might want people to understand what it is thats happening in photosynthesis. for example, one half of the carbon equation is how much we emit, and the other half of the carbon equation, as im very conscious as a trustee of kew, is how much things soak up, and they soak up carbon diox

16、ide out of the atmosphere.虽然听来颇像。问题的关键是我们花了很多钱来教育大众，我们应该正确地来做这件事。其中也有一些社会因素让我们想使大众了解光合作用如何运作例如，有一半的碳储量是人类排放的而另一半碳储量 我相当关切，身为皇家植物园的受托管理人thats what plants actually do for a living. and,for any finnish people in the audience, this is a finnish pun: we are, both literally and metaphorically, skating on

17、thin ice if we dont understand that kind of , heres how you do the battery and the bulb. its so easy, isnt it of course, you all knew that. but ifyou havent played with a battery and a bulb, if youve only seen a circuit diagram, you might not be able to do that, and thats one of the problems.是植物吸收多少

18、二氧化碳植物就是以此维生的如果在场有芬兰人，这是芬兰话的双关语我们无论在实际上或隐喻上，都是如履薄冰要是我们不明白那些事电池和灯泡只要这要做就行 很简单，不是吗你们都懂了 但要是你没有 亲手碰过电池和灯泡如果你只看过电路图你可能就做不出来，这是个麻烦so, why is it hotter in summer than in winter welearn, as children, that you get closer to something thats hot, and it burns you. its a very powerful bit of learning, and it h

19、appens pretty early on. by extension, we think to ourselves, why its hotter in summer than in winter must be because were closer to the sun. i promise you that most of you will have gotthat. oh, youre all shaking your heads, but only a few of you are shaking your heads very firmly.那么，为何夏天比冬天热我们从小就知道

20、，离热的东西太近 你就被烫到，这真很有效的教育方法很小的时候大家就学到了 延伸这个论点，我们觉得夏天比冬天热一定是因为我们离太阳比较近我相信大多人都懂了哦，大家都在摇头不过只有几个人摇得很坚定other ones are kind of going like this. all right.its hotter in summer than in winter because the raysfrom the sun are spread out more, right, because of the tilt of the earth. and if you think the tilt i

21、s tiltingus closer, no, it isnt. the sun is 93 million milesaway, and were tilting like this, right it makes noodds. in fact, in the northern hemisphere, were further from the sun in summer, as it happens, but it makes no odds, the difference.其他人只是这样子摇而已，好吧夏天比冬天热是因为太阳的辐射线传播得比较多，地球倾斜的关系如果你以为是朝太阳的方向倾斜

22、，那就错了太阳离地球1亿5千万公里，地球倾斜角度大略如此倾斜不是差别所在，在北半球夏天时我们离太阳更远跟倾斜没有关系ok, now, the scribble of the diagram of the solarsystem. if you believe, as most of you probably do, that its hotter in summer than in winter because were closer to the sun, you must have drawn an ellipse. right that would explain it, right e

23、xcept, in your yourenodding now, in your ellipse, have you thought, well, what happens during the night好，问题四是画出太阳系的平面图如果大家相信，大多数可能都相信 夏天比冬天热是因为地球离太阳较近大家应该都画了椭圆形 对吧这就能解释了吧 除非，你点头了， 你画了个椭圆形 你有想过，夜晚又是怎么回事between australia and here, right, theyve got2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作-独家原创9 / 188L / 6o uuejsAse|os

24、 o屮 jo uueq; Moqs noA p|no/v uuej6eip jo pos jeq/v uejpnqo se seoueuedxeno Aq pesneo sjiqjo |eo!；di|e jo speeq Jieq; ui qBu uoijdeouoosiuu siq; peq e|doed jeqj mou” noA ji op noA p|no/v jeq/v彩血割尉战BY馬圧切者壷呂五阴出甘豊艰老BW非国非超BSBU者率孚 砒駆多立奚阴画丁霍凹切覩国回水娶別半阴画国日蚩者率孚ejeq eouepiouioo eq; eoijou noA edoq i jeiiuuis A

25、|6uiuunjs ej.Aeqj MeiA s,eseu si siq; pue jq6u jeded jo eoeidno人 uo eAeq pinoqs noA jeq/v qonuu Aejd sjeqj ue|d e se o”!| po”oo| uuejsAs e|os eq; jeq/v jo mqia.snoiuedoos.ejeq os戦多赳丑D牒阴尉吐阴駆”芒制黑苗曲超战出购凹牡丑疋奧卑回诚呈吕逐別半回诚茅丁瑚丑邂W WSK至直者腺箴spiey jo spos |e ui fs6uieq ueuunq se 號屮 op e/v pue fjq6u j,usi jeq/v p

26、ue ;q6u sjeq/v jo fpeeqno siepouu omj eseqj p|oq e/v pue uo 6uio6 6uiq; e6uejjs Ajo八 e sji ueeuu i uie6e 和eq qsnuo屮 pue 惦屮 je uns eq; spje/voj qsnjo pupj qiee o屮 seop jeq/v pue JejuiM jo6 eA,e/v pueeuuujns.精品文档.show that its not really like that youd show them something like this, wouldnt you its a

27、plan, looking down from above. but, no, look what i found in the textbooks. thats what you show people, right你会怎么做 在他们脑中，楕圆形的轨道 是他们儿时经 验教的吗你会给他们看什么样的太阳系示意图证明太阳系不是他们想的那样你会给他们看这种图吗这是俯瞰的平面图 可是并非如此，瞧瞧我在教科书里找到的你会给他们看这种图对吧these are from textbooks, from websites, educational websites and almost anything yo

28、u pick up is like that. and the reason its like that is because its dead boring to have a load of concentric circles, whereas thats much more exciting, to look at something at that angle, isnt it right出自教科书 出自教育站你找得到的几乎都是这种图会以这种视角呈现是因为只有一堆同心圆太死板无趣从这种视角看太阳系比较新鲜刺激不是吗and by doing it at that angle, if y

29、ouve got that misconception in your head, then that twodimensional representation of a threedimensional thing will be ellipses. so youve its crap, isnt it really as wesay.因为弄成这种视角如果你脑中有了这种误解用二度空间来呈现三度空间就会变成椭圆形这真是糟糕，可不是吗so, these mental models we look for evidence that reinforces our models. we do th

30、is, of course, with matters of race, and politics, and everything else, and we do it in science as well. so we look, just look and scientistsdo it,constantly welook for evidence thatreinforces our models, and some folks are just all too able and willing to provide the evidence that reinforces the mo

31、dels.因此，我们寻求证据来增强我们的心智模式我们用这种方式处理种族、政治、所有事当然也用这种方式处理科学，我们只观看是科学家在这么做，我们不断寻求证据来增强我们的心智模式，有些人很有办法也乐意提供证据来增强那些模式so, being im in the united states, ill have a dig at the europeans. these are examples of what i would say is bad practice in science teaching centers.所以我现在人在美国，就会说欧洲人的坏话这些图片都是我认为不良的科学教育these

32、 pictures are from la villette in france and the welcome wing of the science museum in london. and, if you look at the, kind of the way these things are constructed, theres a lot of mediation by glass, and its very blue, and kind of professional in that way that, you know, woody allen comes up from

33、under the sheets in that scene in annie hall, and said, god, thats so professional. and that you dont theres no passion in it, and its not hands on, right, and, you know, pun intended.类似教学中心，这些图取自法国维叶特科博馆以及伦敦科博馆的迎宾翼展示区你看看这些东西建成的模样有很多玻璃隔板，蓝光色调，弄得很专业似的那种方式，就像是伍迪艾伦从床单里冒出来在安妮霍尔戏中的那一幕 他说“老天，这真是太专业了”这其中没有

34、热情，没有动手参与，是吗这是个双关，不过也有好的教学方法whereas good interpretation ill use an example from nearby is san francisco exploratorium, where all the things that the demonstrations, and so on, are made out of everyday objects that children can understand, its very handson, and they can engage with, and experiment wi

35、th. and i know that if the graduatesat mit and in the imperial college in london had had the battery and the wire and the bit of stuff, and you know, been able to do it, they would have learned how it actually works, rather than thinking that they follow circuit diagrams and cant do it. so good inte

36、rpretation is more about things that are bodged and stuffed and of my world, right and things that where there isnt an extra barrier of a piece of glass or machined titanium, and it all looks fantastic, ok我举一个例子，离这里很近，旧金山探索馆在那里所有的东西，展示品之类的都是用孩子能懂的日常用品做成的 都可以动手玩，孩子们可以专心玩好好体验我知道麻省理工毕业生以及伦敦帝国学院毕业生手上有电池

37、电线点亮灯泡的话他们会明白其中的原理而不是觉得他们照着电路图来做是做不到的好的教学方法不是沉溺陶醉在自己世界里对吧那些东西也不该被隔着用玻璃或是钛制品隔开看起来很漂亮就好，好吗and the exploratorium does that really, really well. and its amateur, but amateur in the best sense, in other words, the root of the word being of love and passion.旧金山探索馆在这点做得非常好看上去很业余，但业余得很对头 也就是说，根本的出发点是出自爱和热情s

38、o, children are not empty vessels, okso, as monty python would have it, this is a bit lord privy seal to say so, but this is children are not empty vessels.所以，孩童不是空瓶子用“巨蟒剧团”的说法 就是有点像英国掌玺大臣会说的意思是说孩童不是空无一物的瓶子they come with their own ideas and their own theories, and unless you work with those, then yo

39、u wont be able to shift them, right他们生来就有自己的想法和理念如果你没从这些地方着手，就改变不了他们对吧and i probably havent shifted your ideas of howthe world and universe operates, either. but this applies, equally, to matters of trying to sell new technology.我大概没有改变大家的想法对于世界和宇宙到底如何运作 不过这些道理同样可以用在推销新科技上也for example, we are, in br

40、itain, were trying todo a digital switchover of the whole population into digital technology for television.例如，在英国，我们试着把全部的电视都换成新科技的数位电视and its one of the difficult things is that when people have preconceptions of how it all works, its quite difficult to shift those.有个难题是人们对事物运作的方式一旦有了成见就很难去改变so we

41、re not empty vessels; the mental models that we have as childrenpersist into adulthood. poorteaching actually does more harm than good.我们不是空瓶子，我们保有心智模式从幼年到成年一直都存在不良的教学是弊多于利in thiscountry and in britain,magnetism isunderstood better by children before theyve been to school than afterwards, ok same fo

42、rgravity,twoconcepts, so its which is quite humbling, as a, you know, if youre a teacher, and you look before and after, thats quite worrying. they do worse in tests afterwards, after the teaching.在美国和英国，在磁力知识上孩童在就学前学得比较好 重力知识也一样，两个不同概念，这实在可悲如果你是个老师，看见受教前和受教后的差别 实在令人忧心，学童 在受教后考得更差and we collude. we

43、design tests, or at least in britain, so that people pass them. right and governments do very well. they pat themselves on the back. ok我们都是共犯，我们设计测验方式至少在英国是这样，好让人们能通过考试政府也帮了不少忙，他们推波助澜 懂吗we collude, and actually if you if someone had designed a test for mewhen i was doing my biology exams, to really understand, to see whether id understood more than just kind of putting starc