(完整版)药剂学专业英语词汇

1、药剂学专业英语词汇absolute biaoavailability绝对生物利用度aggregati on 凝聚(作用)albumin 白蛋白algi nate(algi nic acid)海藻酸盐(海藻酸)amorphous form 无定型 amphiphilic两亲性的ampoule 安瓿an gle of fricti on摩擦角an gle of repose 休止角anion excha nge resin 阴离子交换树脂an tiadhere nts抗粘合剂an tioxida nt抗氧剂an tiseptics防腐剂；消毒剂apparent first-order absorp

2、tion(elimination) rate constant数appare nt volume of distributi on表观分布容积aromatic waters芳香水剂aseptic mani pulati on 无菌操作autoclave 高压灭菌器autoxidati on自动氧化Azo ne1-十二烷基氮杂环庚烷-2-酮（氮酮）absorption吸收acacia阿拉伯胶acceleratedstability加速稳定性试验accumulati on factor蓄积因子active target ing主动靶向active tran sport主动转运additives附加

3、剂adhesives粘合剂adjuva nt辅料adm ini strati on 给药;服法；用法aerosil微粉硅胶aerosol气雾剂agar琼脂表观一级吸收（消除）常bactericide杀菌剂ball mill 球磨机basewax蜂蜡benton ite硅皂土bin der粘合剂bioadhesivetablets 生物粘附片biocompatibility生物相容性bioequivale nee生物等效性biologic half-life生物半衰期Biopharmaceutics生物药剂学biotra nsformati on生物转化blood-bra in barrier血

4、脑屏障BP ( British Pharmacopoeia ) 英国药典buccaladm ini strati on颊给药buccal tablets口含片bulk den sity堆密度Ccapacity-limited and non li near process能力有限和非线形过程capillary action毛细管作用capp ing 顶裂capsules 胶囊carbopol 卡波普 (=carbomer,卡泊姆)carboxypolymethyle ne聚羧乙烯carmauba wax巴西棕榈蜡carrier-mediated transfer system 载体转运系统ca

5、ti on excha nge resin阳离子交换树脂cellulose acetate phthalate (CAP)邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素cetyl alcohol 十六醇，鲸蜡醇chelati ng age nt 螯合剂chewable tablets 咀嚼片chipp ing 裂片chitin 壳多糖chitosa n脱乙酰壳多糖chro nopharmacok in etics时辰药物动力学clarity (test) 澄明度(检查)cloud point 浊点co-solve ncy潜溶coagulati on聚沉coat ing包衣cocoabutter可可豆脂cohesive

6、ness粘着性colloidmill胶体磨com minu ti on粉碎(作用)complex coacervatio nmethod复凝聚法content uni formitytest 含量均匀试验con trolled release preparati on控释制剂coprecipitate共沉淀物coulter coun ter库氏计数器crack ing松片cream ing孚 L 析creat ininecleara nee 肌肝清除率critical micelle concen tratio n (CMC)临界胶团浓度croscarmellose sodium , CCNa

7、交联羧甲基纤维素钠crospovido ne交联聚维酮cyclodextri nin clusi on compo und环糊精包合物Ddecoction 箭煮法，汤剂 deflocculati ng age nt反絮凝剂delayed release延缓释放dextri n糊精die模圈differe ntial sca nning calorimetry (DSC)差示扫描量热法differe ntial thermalan alysis (DTA)差示热分析法diffussi on coefficie nt扩散系数dilue nts 稀释剂dimethyl acetamide ,DMA

8、二甲基乙酰胺 dimethyl formamide,DMF 二甲基甲酰胺 dimethyl sulfoxide DMSO 二甲基亚砜 disi nfecta nt 消毒剂；灭菌剂dis in tegra nt 崩解剂dispersible tablets 分散片 displaceme nt value 置换价 dissoluti on 溶出film coated tablets薄膜衣片distributi on 分布dosage form 剂型dosage regime n 给药方案dos ing in terval给药间隔drug compatibility药物配伍drug delivery

9、 system药物传递系统，给药系统drug dispositi on药物处置duratio n 作用持续期dustibility 松散性Eeffervesce nt tablets泡腾片elim in ati on 消除elixirs 酏剂emulsio ns孚 L 齐 Uemulsificatio n孚 L 化(作用)en capsulati on coeffice ncy包圭寸率en docytosis内吞作用en emas灌肠剂en teric coated tablets肠衣片en terohepatic cycle肠肝循环equivale nt diameter 等价径erodib

10、le matrix溶蚀性骨架ethyle ne-vi nyl acetate copolymer(EVAC)乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物ethyl cellulose EC 乙基纤维素eudragit丙烯酸树脂eutectic mixture 低共熔混合物excipie nt 赋形剂，辅料exte nded release持续释放extract preparati on浸出制剂extracts浸膏齐 Uextravascular adm ini strati on血管外给药Ffacilitated diffusi on促进扩散fast 禁食feed shoe 饲粉靴fillers 填充剂filter

11、can dle(stick)滤棒first pass effect首过效应flavori ng age nt矫味剂floccula nt 絮凝剂 fluctuatio n波动性fluid bed coati ng/gra nu lati on流化床包衣制粒fluid en ergy mills 流能磨fluid extracts流浸膏剂fluid mosaic model 液体镶嵌模式Food and Drug Admi nistratio n (FDA)药品食品管理局formulatio n 处方friability 脆碎度fusio n 融合作用Ggargles漱口剂gelatin明胶ge

12、lat inglyceri n甘油明胶glida nts助流剂glomerular filtrati on 肾小球滤过glycerites 甘油剂glyceryl mono stearate单硬脂酸甘油酉旨glycoprote in 糖蛋白 granule den sity粒密度greaz ing bases油脂性基质guest molecule客分子Hhealthyvolu nteer健康受试者high-efficie ncy particle air filter高效空气过滤器horiz on tal lam inar flow水平层流hopper 加料斗，饲粉器host molecule

13、 主分子hydrocarb on bases烃类物质hydrogel matrix 水凝胶骨架 hydroge nated vegetable oils氢化植物油hydrophile-lipophile bala nce(HLB)亲水亲油平衡值hydrophilic matrix 亲水性骨架 hydroscopicity 吸湿性hydrotropicage nt 助溶剂hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose HPMC羟丙基甲基纤维素hydroxypropylstarch 羟丙基淀粉Iimpla nts植入齐 Uin vitro 体夕卜in vivo 体内in clusi o

14、n compo und包合物in compatibility配伍禁忌in dustrial pharmacy工业药剂学in fusion浸渍；浸剂；输注in halatio n aerosols吸入气雾剂injectio ns 注射剂in sta ntan eous rate 瞬时速度in terfacial polymerizati on界面缩聚法intra uteri ne device(IUD)宫内给药器intra vaginal ring (IVR) 阴道环in trave nous infusion 静脉滴注inulin 菊粉ion tophoresis离子等渗irrigati on

15、s 灌洗剂iso-osmotic soluti on 等渗溶液isot onic soluti on 等张溶液isoto nicity 等张性；等渗性JP(The Pharmacopoeia of Japa n)日本药局方Kkid ney function肾功能kin etics parameter动力学参数LL-hydroxypropyl cellulose,L-HPC低取代羟丙基纤维素lactose 乳糖lag time 时滞lake 色淀lamiar flow clea n bench层流洁净工作台lam in ati on 层裂leak test (test in g) 漏气实验lec

16、ithi n(e)卵磷脂limuis test 鲎实验lin ime nts 搽齐 Uliposomes 脂质体loadi ng dose负荷剂量lotions 洗剂lubrica nts 润滑剂lyophilic 亲液的；亲媒的lyophilizati on 冷冻干燥lyophobic 疏液的；疏媒的(胶体)Mmacerati on 浸渍(作用)macromolecular soluti on高分子溶液macrovesicle liposome大多孑 L 脂质体magn etic microspheres磁性微球maintenance dose维持剂量matrix tablets 骨架片me

17、a n reside nee time(MRT) 平均滞留时间 medici nal liquor 酒剂membra ne evaporator薄膜浓缩器metastable 亚稳的methyl cellulose,MC 甲基纤维素micelle 胶团Michaelis-Menten kinetics M-M 动 力 学micro-spheres 微 球microcapsules 微囊microcrystalli ne cellulose 微晶纤维素microemulsio ns微孚 Lmicroe ncapsulatio n 微型包囊术micromeritics 粉粒学micronise 微

18、粉化microporous membra ne 微孑 L 膜microvilli 微絨毛migrati on 迁移mi nimum effective concen trati on (level)最小有效浓度minimum toxic concen trati on最小中毒浓度mixer 混合机 mixtures 合剂moiste ning age nt 润湿剂monoclonal an tibody 单克隆抗体mottling 色斑 mucilages 胶浆剂 multilamellar,multiple compartme ntliposomes multiple compartme n

19、t model多 室 模型multiple dosi ng 多剂量给药 multiple emulsi on复合型乳剂Nnano capsules 毫微胶囊nan oparticles 毫微粒nano spheres 毫微球n aris drops 滴鼻剂n asal adm ini strati on鼻腔给药non li near pharmacok in etics非线性药物动力学Nati onal Formulary美国药局方Nipagi n( parabe ns) 尼泊金Ooin tme nts 软膏齐 Uoleagi nous bases 油性基质one compartme nt m

20、odel 单室模型 on set 起效时间ophthalmic preparati on 眼用制剂 optimizati on tech nique 优化技术oral adm ini stratio n 口服给药 oral osmotic pumps口服渗透泵Pparaffin 石蜡paregal 0 平平加 0partiti on coefficie nt 分配系数passive diffusi on被动扩散passive target preparatio n被动靶向制剂pastes 糊剂peeli ng 剥落pellet 小丸多室脂质体pen etrati on enhancers 穿透

21、促进剂percoltati on 渗漉percuta neous adm ini strati on 经皮给药permeability coefficie nt穿透系数pH-partiti on theory pH- 分配学说 pharmaceutics 药剂学 pharmacokin etics药物动力学pharmacopoeia 药典 pharmacy 药学；药房 phase separation-coacervatio n相分离凝聚法phase tran siti on temperature相变温度picking 粘连 pills 丸剂 plasters 硬膏齐 U plastic f

22、low 塑性流动plasticizer 增塑剂 plateau concentration (level)坪浓度pluro nic F-68 普朗尼克 F-68 polish in g,smoothi ng 打光 Poloxamer泊洛沙姆 polyacrylamide聚丙烯酰胺polyacrylic acid 聚丙烯酸 polyethyle ne glycols,PEC聚乳酸polymerizati on 聚合 polymethyl methacrylate聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯polymorphism 多晶型(现象) polyv inyl alcohol,PVA聚乙烯醇polyvi nylpyr

23、rolido ne(PVP)(povido ne)聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(聚维酮)porosity 空隙率 powders 散剂 preformulatio n处方前工作pregelat ini zed starch预胶化淀粉prescripti on 处方 preservative 防腐的，防腐剂 prodrug 前体药物propella nts 抛射剂 pseudo first order reaction伪一级反应pseudoplastic flow伪塑性流动pulsed and regulated drug delivery system脉冲式和自调式释药系统pulverization 粉碎（

24、作用），研磨（作用） punch 冲头pyroge ns 热原Rrate method 速率法rate-limit ing step 限速步骤rectal dosage form直肠给药剂型relative bioavailability相对生物利用度residuals method 残数法 rheology 流变学Ssedime ntati on 沉降（作用） semipermeable membra ne 半透膜shellac 虫胶sieves 筛（子），筛（分）sigma-minus method总量减去法silicones 硅酮，硅油 simple coacervati on meth

25、od 单凝聚法 sin gle-punch press单冲压片机sin tered glass filter垂溶玻璃滤器sodium carboxyl methyl cellulose,CMC-Nasodiumcarboxylmethylstarch,CMS-Nasodium lauryl sulfate十二烷基硫酸钠solid dispersio n固体分散体solidificati on 固化 solubilization 增溶作用 solvate 溶剂化物 son ication dispers ion method超声分散法Spans 司盘类specific acid-base cat

26、alysis特殊酸碱催化specificatio n 规格，说明书 spermacete 鯨蜡spirits 醑剂 sprays 喷雾剂 stability 稳定性 starch 淀粉 statisticalmome nt统计矩羧甲基纤维素钠羧甲基淀粉钠steady-state 稳态stearyl alcohol十八醇，硬脂醇sterilizatio n 灭菌，消毒 sterilizer 杀菌器，消毒器 stick ing 粘冲 sublingual tablets 舌下片 sugar coated tablets 糖衣片 superdis in tegrants 超级崩解剂 suppositories 栓剂 surfactant 表面活性剂 suspending age nt助悬剂suspe nsions 混悬剂 susta ined release prepatati on缓释