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1、BooklModule 4surveybourhood1 调查n/v.2四邻,街坊n.3adj地方的;局部的m当地人氏31 vt 确定的地点locate n位置 location 4城郊,郊区nsuburb 5傢乡 n, hometown词汇及扩展调査go homemake a survey 邻居,邻人“碗。 当地时间1。加time位于 be located in/at/onsuburban adj.郊区的 homeland n.祖国home n家,家乡,祖国adv.回家,在苓 回家be home to是家园V.吸引,引起一 attract6有吸引力的,迷人的adj, active 吸引某人的
2、注意力Mact ones attention n吸引,吸引力attraction夯买基础用attract的适当形式填空 The Great Wall is such a wellkmown touristattractionthat millions of people pour in every year. thought he was very attractive and obviously very intelligent. 3. Attracted by the beautyn of nature, the girl from London decided to spend anot
3、her two days on the farm.(反)unfortunately n好运气;财产一 fortune 发财 make a fortune n 不幸 misfortune7adj幸运的,吉祥的 心讪恥 adv. fortunatelysound8. adv很,相当adj.可爱的,漂亮的竺丫 一个漂亮的女孩竺tty girl 很好 pretty good/welln.声音,声响adv 充足地tour9. v鸣,响;听起来 adj健康的;完好的;睡眠充足的 听也来好像sound like 安然夫窯矗safe and sound 10旅游业,观光旅游n . 3伽 游客 n touris
4、t 游览,旅行,巡回演出V困扰,烦扰n烦扰,讨厌的人/麻烦的事bother拿麻烦某人 bother sb. with sth. 为某事而烦恼血1仙about/with 麻烦某人做某事bother sb. to do sth.Have much/little/no bother (in) doing 做很费劲/几乎不费力/不费力12令人讨厌的人或事nuisanceWhat a nuisance!妤讨厌!13. n租金V.租借,出租向.租借rent. from.把租给.rent.t。出租的for rent以高租金at a high rent14地域,区域,行政区n. strict15.vt接近,靠
5、近n接近;方法,途径approach18.n建筑一建筑学architecturen.建筑师architect19.V 饿死,渴望starve接近某人/某物approach sb./sthto.的方法 an approach 他平易近人 He is easy to approach.在快到的时候at the approach of设法接近某人make approaches to sb16海港n. Arbour17美丽的,宜人的adj._ gorgerous饿死 starve to death 渴望 starve for sth.渴望做n 饥饿starve to dostarvation As T
6、eachers5 Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.随着教师节的啊近,我们班今年要变化一下庆祝的方式,通过 举办一次晚会莱庆祝这个重要的节日。 When I approached,they grew silent. With the time for graduation approaching, we are busy with our papers. With the time for graduation
7、just around the corner, we are busy with our papers. (2)At the meeting they discussed three different approaches to the study(三种不iff的研究方法).20. v停车n.公园;停车场旦 n停车,停车处Parking 禁止停车N。parking.21, n,ffiJraffic交通阻塞traffic jamn三停车场 parking lotIHJ交通事故 traffic accidents交通信号灯tMc lights22 n 委员会 committee23家属,家人nh
8、ousehold家庭妇女housewife家务劳动一 houseworkn房子V给“房子住house sb.24n职业;占有,石轨occupation一个固定的职业a regular occupationadj职业的. occupationalV占血间俺间;占领occupy 从事于忙于 beoccupied in= occupy oneself with/in25.adj.专业的,职业的n.专家,职业选手竺竺竺里 职业竅育Professional n 职业 Professioneducati on_ 教授 professor26. adj.用手的,手manualmanual labor体力劳动
9、27. n雇佣 employmentv.雇佣;使用employ从事忙于.-employ oneself in=be employed in n雇主employer n.雇员emplyeen失业unemployment adj失业的unemployed28芙术馆,画廊gallery29. v-/n交换,调换;兑换竪change与某人换某物 exchange sth, with sb用换.exchange.fo交换make an exchange of交换in exchange for3O.adj.迷人的,吸引人的fascinating vt使入迷,使神魂颠倒fascinateHe was fas
10、cinated by her beauty.31v买得起,负担得起,经得起;提供afford 买得起汽车afford a car =afford to buy a car 音乐给我们,決乐.Music affords pleasure to us.=Music affords us pieasure32.v.幸免于,幸存,大难不死;比活的时间长survive n幸存 survivaln.幸存者 survivor survive +n./pronsurvive the fire/earthquake/car crash 等灾难,表示存 活.活下来.幸免于难他比他的妻子多活 10年He survi
11、ved his wife by 10 years.34.vt.联系,接触n联系,交往;熟人contact取得联 with set in/into contact with sb=make contact保持联系 keep in contact with sb矣圭険亲lose contact with sb与有联系 be in contact with sb=have contact with sb 与无联系be out of contact with sbs survive vt.幸存; 幸免于难(to continue to live); 比活的时间长(to live longer than
12、); vi.死里逃生;大难不死 Just eight passengers survived the plane crash.在这次飞机失事中仅有8名乘客幸免于难。 There are concerns that the refugees may not survive the winter.有人担心这些难民活不过冬天。特别提醒(1)survive本身已表示“幸存;幸免于”,因而不要加多余的in 或 from。(2)当survive意为比多活多长时间”时,用A survive Bby+时间”结构表示。A recent survey shows that a quarter of the loc
13、al workforce is unemployed. For some,the pretty high rent for the house is more than they can afford and some are even starving. Fortunately, the government has taken measures to solve the problem 1 What he said is 勿呵*to the poor.(attract) 2. I felt lunateto be chosen as yourmember.(fortune) 3. Have
14、 you noticed so many 如妣takingphotos in front of the tree? (tour) 4. He became unemployed 朗宀 had no money to pay for his house.(employ) 5. I admire you for your satisfyingoccupation.(QCCUPV) 6. We can enrich our thoughts by exchanging(交流)with each other. 7. Dont bother (烦扰)me with stupid questions. 8
15、. We can hear a beautiful voice when approaching ( 接近)the music classroom. 9. They carried out a vey(调查)of riverpollutio n. 10. We cant 曲阳(负担得起)to buy a new car.二短语及扩展1fs so lively,and everyone seems so friendly, seem v.好鼠 似乎 好像是seem (to be)+n./adi. seem like +tl 好像.seem to doIt seems as if /as thou
16、gh妊像It seems that 好像好像有There seems to be2fs one of the most interesting cities on the coast.coast n.海岸,沿岸 在海上off the coast 在沿岸on the coastadj沿海的 coastal3.1 feel very fortunate living here feel v.felt.felt感觉:摸起来vt.感觉摸 感到饿feel hungry某物摸起来觉得凉如feels cold.感觉想做;摸起来像feel like (doing) sth.feeling n.感觉;的感觉;感
17、情触觉the sense of feeling伤害某人的感情hurt ones feelings4love living by the seaside.seaside n海滨海鸥 seagull海贝,贝壳seashellat sea在海上,航海中by sea乘船,由海路go to sea当海员,出海 sea level海平面5.This is the business district. Theyve put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently1=1put v.put, put放:使成某种状态 搁置一旁;储蓄put aside 放好,把收起来out
18、 away 放下,记下,镇压out down 提出问题等put forward 推迟put off 穿上,上演,增加put on 伸出;熄灭;生产;出版put out举起;搭建;张贴;住宿,使住宿DUt UP 忍受DUt UD with写出下列句子中put up短语的汉语意思(1 )She put up a notice about the school trip to Italy.张贴(2) Several of the banks have decided to put uptheir interest rates.(3) l was soaked before I could put m
19、y umbrella up. 举起(4) Would you be able to put me up for the night when I come to London?(5) lt was Clare who first put up the idea of a concert to raise money for the school.提出(6) John was in the garden putting a fence up.建造,搭建6s that Gulangyu Island just across the water? across prep穿述在的好面adv.横过;宽
20、横穿马齡cross the road从街对面from across the street河有20米宽The river is 20 metres across.7. Do you think we could stop and walk around for a while?一会儿for a while过了一会儿after a whilewhile n段时间conj当的舟候,在期间;而;虽然,尽管;只要 偶尔once in a while 後一会儿,不久in a while有生命就有希望。While there is life, there is hope.8. There are a num
21、ber of reasons for this.number n数字,数目;数量;号码vt给編号大量的a great/good/large number of的数目the number ofreason n.原因,理由v推理的原因the reason foradj.合理的reason able(反)un reas on able9.Sometimes villages remain because people from the cities have bought a second home” in the village, where they come and stay at weeke
22、ndsremain vi仍然He remained(to be) a worker.She remained(to be) modest.He remained sitting there when we came in.He remained seated there when we came in.We remained in contact with each other while at college.剩下,还有Many problems remain to be solved There remained many problems You may take the remaini
23、ng magazines 逗留,呆(可能表示呆在家里,也可表示一些怎么样了,另一些还呆在原地)after the big fire. 表示大火人大水之后的残留Nothingleft B.remained C.being left D.being remained1O.The price of homes goes up and people from the area cant afford to buy a house therego f. went,gone进行;变得变质go bad离去,响起go off 外出,熄灭go out情况如何? How are things going? 我的表
24、不见了。My watch is gone. 打算彼be going to do 横渡,穿越go across 走过,时间过去,机会失去 下降,落下go down 矗玉做go on从事于,喜欢,爱好go in fo【越过,复习,仔细检查go over 经历;通过;搜查,检查go through 上升,上涨,升起 与相配,伴随go with 在的情况下勉强对付;没有也行go without 违背go against 前进;请进;用吧go ahead用go短语的适当形式填空(1) Then the fire alarm went 。卄 .I just grabbed my clothes and r
25、an out.(2) As time went by , they realized the importance.(3) Three villages have gone without water fordays up(4) New office buildings are goingeverywhere.after(5) She starts to gohim when Jack appears.So they sell their land and find another job sell v,sold, sold卖,出售卖光,售完sell out畅销/滞销sell well/bad
26、ly卖给某人某物sell sth, to sb./sell sb. sth. 畅销书a best seller 卖方seller11.All these things mean that many villages in western Europe are fighting to survivefight v.fought, fouqhtv./n.打仗,打架 战 士 n.fighter与 战斗fight against为了而战fight for与战斗,跟并肩战斗fight with充满斗志be full of fight句型1 .Sixteen-year-old Zhang Hua live
27、s in the south of China.in表示一个地方在另个地方范围之内。IIIII livethe east of a river.on表示两个地方相毗邻,或者表达在“河/湖畔,后接河流, 湖泊。ln a town onJapan lies 上_ the east of China.2. The house is two storeys high and is made of local stone 主语+be+数词+单位词复数+形容词( long/wide/high/tall/thick/deep/old/big )The river is 100 metres long.主语+
28、be+数词+单位词复数+in (len gth/width/height/depth/size/age/thickness.The river is 100 metres in length. make v.made. made制作,做;使;成为使某人做make sb. do被迫做be made to do成为好老师made a good teacher向方向走;有助于,促进make for用制成makefom/of把制成 o 用做成,把改制成makeout of做成,成功make it辨认出,理解make out组成,弥补,编造,虚构,化妆,和好make ud 补偿make
29、up for 充分利用make the best of3. This is the first time Pve visited your hometown.This/lt is/was +the+序数词+time从句某人第次做某事It is the second time (that) I have been here.是某人做某事的时候了Its time for+n./pron.Its time(for sb)to doIfs time for lunch.Its time for us to have lunch.Its (high)time that从句Its (high)time t
30、hat we had lunch.4. Whafs the climate like?What is sb/sth like?是什么样的?What do you think of?How do you like/find.?What does sb/sth look like?看起来怎么样? 1. This is the first time we have seen a film in the cinema together as a family (see) 2. President Hu visited the museum of Liao gang village in Novermb
31、er 11, 2008. It was the first time that he had come here (come)5. A friendfs told me about a nice little fish restaurant near here.好美小高状奇新,颜色国料特别亲。A dirty old brown shirta famous German medical school6.Shall we go there for lunch?shall aux1)(用在问句中表示征求对方意见,主要用于第一、第三 人称)好吗?要不要?Shall we begin now?我们现在 开始好吗?2)(用于陈述句中的第二、第三人称,表示说话人的意图 、允诺.警告、命令、决心等)必须,应,可You shall have it back next week.下星期一定还你。 He shall stay in bed.他必须躺在床上。Intruders shall be punished.非法闯入者将遭处罚。3)(用在条约、规章.法令等文件中表示义务或规定,一 般用于第三人称)应,必须 1 Shall he be able to leave the hospital? 2. He sh
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