高三英语人教总复习配套课件：Book5Unit5Firstaid(共63张PPT)

1、英语人教版3Book 5Unit 5 First aidI 重点单词识记1.temporary/f temporan/ adj.暂时的；临时的2.choke/tfsuk/勿& W（使）噎住；（使）窒息3.complex/ kompleks/adj.复杂的4.vitalI vaitl/J/.至关重要的；生死攸关的5.ceremony/ senmoni/n.典礼；仪式6.aid/eld/ n. &W.帮助；援助；资助7.pour/po：（r）/ vt.&勿倒；灌；注；涌8. variety various/vA raiati/n.变化；多样（化）；多变（性） 各种各样的9. unbearable/

2、An7 bearobl/adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的 -unbearably加次承受不住地:不堪忍受地10. tight/tai”必/牢的；紧的；紧密的tightly adv./f3：rrVa龙坚定的；稳定有力的一 oJe坚固地；稳定地紧地；牢牢地11. firmfirmly12. apply 0 plav Pt涂;敷；搽；应用；运用；勿冲13.请；请求；使用；有效-application 用；申请applicantpressure / 卩牟他 n.n.应用；使14.press injury 弄伤bleed_ n.申请人压力；挤压；压迫（感）一 ei&W按；压；挤/ indjan/ n.损伤

3、；伤害f injure g 损伤- injured询受伤的 /bli:d/vi.& vt.流血blood n血，血液16. poiSOfl 厂 poizn/ n.毒药；毒害；ef毒害; 使中毒poisonous adj.有毒的；有害的17. treatn.治疗；处理；对待/maild/a龙轻微的；温和的；温柔的一 mildly轻微地；温和地/swel/ 祈&淀（使）膨胀；隆起Swollen adj.Ill/trii/ vt.&勿治疗；对待；款待；款待;招 待treatmentmild19. swell肿胀的20. bravery 厂 breivan/n,勇敢；勇气brave adj.勇敢的II

4、 重点短语识记生病1. fall ill2. electric shock触电；电休克3. squeeze out榨出；挤出4. over and over again 反复;多次5. in place在适当的位置;适当6. a number of 若干;许多7. put one，s hands on找到8. first aid急救9. make a difference起（重要）作用；有影响10. apply to应用于，适用于ni经典原句默写与背诵1 The functions of your skin are also very complex: it keeps youwarmwate

5、r；it prevents your body from losing too muchheat or pain and it givesit is where you feel coldyou your sense of touch.皮肤的功能十分复杂。皮肤可以保暖或御寒，保持体内水 分；正是皮肤使你感到冷热、疼痛，它还使你有触觉。2. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary Uflless it isstuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把它脱掉。如果需要 的话，可以使用剪刀。3. If burns are on

6、 arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart,讯 possible .如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，尽可能把手臂或腿抬到高 于心脏的位置。4.John was studying inhis room when he heard screaming.约翰正在房里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。5. There is no doubt that John，s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade s life.毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校所学

7、的急救技术使 得斯莱德女士得救了。语境填词常用单词自测1 The group tried to put pressure (press) on the government to act. 2. The driver of the car received serious injuries (injure) to the legs and arms. 3. Someone had been poisoning (poisonous) his food.4. The expert has a language barrier in attending such an important meet

8、ing, but he should be praised for his bravery (brave).5 The operation is very complex ； besides, the long time needed is unbearable (bearable) 6. We need some bandages and a pair of scissors (scissor) to deal with the simple operation.7. Her swollen wound is getting worse； so an ambulance (ambulant)

9、 has been sent for.8. The passengers tightly (tiht) packed in the train.9. Joe was a mild (mildly) man who rarely raised his voice.10- Modern-day horse breeds come in a wide vaiiety (various) of shapes and sizes.重点掌握的单词1. aid n.&讥帮助；援助；资助(help； assist)aid在某人的帮助下with the aid of sb.=with one in aid of

10、用以援助/帮助 do/give/offer/perform/carry out first aid进行急救aid sb.to do/with sth帮助某人做某事/在方面帮助某人come/go to one，aid来/去帮助某人The hunt for her killer will continue, with police aided by the army and air force.警方将在陆军和空军的帮助下，继续追踪谋杀她的凶手。He succeeded with the aid of a completely new method he discovered.借助于自己发现的一种全

11、新的方法，他获得了成功。【夯实基础】 语法填空 With the government s aid, those affected by theearthquake have moved to the new settlements. Nobody cameto her aid when she was in trouble. They aided the poor country with money.(2)They collected much money 山空 f the poor gill (帮助那 个可怜的女孩).2. injuryn.伤口；伤害；损害injures伤害；损害 inj

12、ured奶受伤的The two other passengers escaped serious injury.另外两名乘客逃过一劫，未受重伤。A number of bombs have exploded, seriously injuring at least five people.数个炸弹爆炸，造成至少5人重伤。【夯实基础】(l)Two women have been badly injured(已经严重受伤)in the accident so far.(2)The train accident resulted in heavy casualties, with(50多人伤得mor

13、e than fifty people seriously injured3. essential必不可少的(necessary)；极其重要的 (vital)；本质的；基本的(fundamental)； 必需品; 要点，要素；实质be essential to/for对来说是重要的It，s essential to do/that.是必要的（that从句的谓 语用should+do, should通常省略）It was absolutely essential to set a realistic goal. 把目标制定得现实可行是完全有必要的。The flat contained the b

14、asic essentials for daily life.那套公寓配有日常生活的基本必需品。【夯实基础】(l)It is essential that you (should) win (你赢得)the votersfhearts.Sun and water re essential to/for (对必不可少)the growth of crops.4. treat招待；款待;几以态度对待；以方式对待(behave towards)；把看作(consider)；治 疗；招待；款待；请客treat sbas把某人看作treat sb.to sth招待某人吃treat sb.with res

15、pect/kindness尊敬某人/善待某人My treat我请客。Artie treated most women with impatience. 阿蒂对大多数女人都没有耐心。The boy was treated for a minor head wound. 那个男孩因头部轻伤接受了治疗。【夯实基础】 语法填空 Police say they re treating it as a case of attemptedmurder. She was always treating him to ice cream. We ve got to treat people with respe

16、ct and dignity.(2)Your sister is saidto have been badly treated (受到彳艮不好的待遇)in the supermarket when she was doing shoppingyesterday.5. apply vt. & 惋涂(put or spread sth. onto a surface)； 应用(use)；(对)适用；申请(make a request)；努力学习； 涉及(concern, relate)apply (to sb.) for sth(向某人)申请某物 apply to适合apply sth.to st

17、h把某物应用(涂抹)于apply oneself to (=be applied to)致力于/集中精力So, in order to increase peoples awareness of protecting polar bears, I apply for the spokesman for polar bears sincerely.因此，为了提高人们保护北极熊的意识，我真诚地申请担任北极熊代言人。（2011重庆书面表达）Apply some medicine to his wound.给他的伤口上点药吧。【夯实基础】(1) Students should be applied t

18、o their study (集中精力于 学习).(2) 1 want to apply to you for the position (向你申请职务) advertised in yesterday s newspaper.(3)Now a lot of new technologies can problems (被用来解决问题)in industry.be applied to solving选词填空一常用短语自测in place over and over again put on s hands on a number of make a difference1. Because

19、there is nothing to hold the soil 山 pl“ce , a lot of soil was washed away.2 It m“kes a difference for you to make the right decision.3. Because of the traffic jam, a number f cars were held up.4. Where could the farmers 卩皿 their hands on so many ships in such a short time?5. After the doctor nibbed

20、his le over and over again , he felt it less painful.重点掌握的短语1. fall ill生病fall behind落后fall asleep入睡fall in love with爱上习惯fall into the habit of养成fall into分成She fell ill after she got caught in the heavy rain. 她淋了大雨后生病了。My talk falls naturally into three parts.我的谈话可以自然分成三个部分。【夯实基础】(l)He was so tired t

21、hat he sat down and fell asleep(睡着了).(2) He fell into the habit of(养成了的习惯)going thereevery Saturday evening, when he was in London.(3) He fell ill (生病)last year.As a result, he missed a lotof lessons.2. in place在适当的位置；适当(in the correct position)out of place不合适；不在恰当的位置；不得体in place of sb./in one，s pla

22、ce代替某人；处于某人的处境 take the place of sb./take one s place就坐；就职；代替 take place发生Firstly I collected all the books, newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in place.首先我把散落在房间里的所有书籍、报纸和其他东西收集起来并把它们放在合适的位置。（2013陕西书面表达）After the dinner, an expression of thanks to the host would be in p

23、lace.饭后向主人道声谢是比较得体的。She couldn t attend the meeting so her assistant took her place.她不能参加会议，所以她的助手代她出席。【夯实基础】(1) 语法填空a new directorin place of him. We 11 make Not having a knowledge of a foreign language, I felt out of place among foreigners.(3)Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering depar

24、tment to take the place of George.(2) 翻译句子下次会议将在星期四举行。The next meeting will take place on Thursday.3 put one s hands on找到；得到at hand在手边；在附近；即将到来 by hand手工in hand在手里；在掌握中；在控制下from hand to hand从一人手中传到另一人手中 hand in hand手拉手；共同地另一方on the one hand“.on the other (hand)一方面 面I 11 bring some tapes if I can put

25、 my hands on them.如果找得到的话，我会带几盒录音带来。On the one hand they d love to have kids, but on the other, they don t want to give up their freedom.一方面，他们想要孩子，但另一方面，他们又不想放弃自由自 在的生活。【夯实基础】语法填空(1) We had to wash our clothes by hand.(2) Find a quiet space where you can concentrate on the task at hand.(3) The work

26、 is in hand, but not flnished.(4) He put his hands on_ some bandage and put it over his injured finger.4. make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用(have an effect on)make no/little difference to对没有/几乎没有影响make much difference to对有很大影响tell the difference between.and.说出和的不同be of no/little/much/great difference

27、没有7几乎没有侑很大 /有巨大作用Even if you had tried to help it, it wouldnt have made anydifference.即使你曾试图帮忙，结果也不会有什么不同。What you said just now made no difference to him.你刚才说的话对他没有什么影响。【夯实基础】(1) It makes no difference to me whether he comes here or not. 他来与不来这里对我来说关系不大。(2) Can you tell the difference between the t

28、wo words?你能区别这两个单词吗?5 get done被get paid得到报酬 get injured/hurt 受伤 get infected感染get damaged毁掉 get repaired修理 get changed换衣服get married结婚 get burned烧伤 get separated分离 get broken坏掉 get dressed穿上衣服 get drunk喝醉She got burned when she was cooking yesterday.她昨天做饭时被烫伤了。He went out and got drunk.他出去喝醉了。【特别提醒】

29、get done结构既可以表示被动语态，也可表示系表结构。【夯实基础】用get+ed完成句子(l) If you happen to get lost(迷路)in the wild, you dbetter stay where you are and wait for help.(2) They got punished (受到处罚)by the teacher.(3) You can have a pet dog, but suppose you bored (变 得厌倦)with it in a few days.Then what?We won，t, we promise!完成句子常用

30、句式自测1. I was reading when the lights went out（这时灯突 然灭了）.2. There is no doubt that （毫无疑问）yowr successresulted from your hard work.3. If （it is） necessary（如果需要的话）,the bosswill go by himself.4.was accused of cheating （被指控作弊）in theexamination.5. I don t know if we can help HI depends （视情况 而定）重点突破的句式1 Re

31、move clothing using scissors if necessary unless it isstuck to the bum除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把它脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。句型公式：.unless(l)unless “除非；如果不”，引导一个肯定的条件状语从句，从句有时可与ifiiot引导的否定状语从句互换。(2) imless引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意 义，主句多用一般将来时。1 =(3) 在unless引导的条件状语从句中，主语和部分谓语有时可以省略。Unless you are trying to lose weight to ple

32、ase yourself, it s going to be hard to keep your motivation level high除非减肥是为了悦己，否则很难保持积极性。We cannot understand disease unless we understand the person who has the disease.若不了解患者我们就不能了解疾病。【夯实基础】（1）完成句子 Unless we have enough evidence （除非我们有足够的证 据），we can t win the case. She says that she 11 have to cl

33、ose the shop unlessbusiness improves （除非生意好转）.(2) 同义句改写I want you to keep working unless I tell you to stop(用 if.not改写句子)I want you to keep working if I dont tell you to stop.(3) 翻译句子要是不能额外弄一些钱，剧院将要关闭。Unless some extra money is found, the theatre will close.2. John was studying in his room when he h

34、eard screaming. 约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。句型公式:be doing.whenbe doing.when正在做这时be about to do.when正要做此时had just done.when刚做了这时be on the point of doingwhen.正要这时He was sleeping when there was a knock at the door.他正在睡觉，这时有人敲门。The thief was on the point of putting his hand into the lady s handbag when the bus s

35、uddenly stopped.小偷正要把手伸进那位女士的手提袋中，这时公共汽车突然停了。【夯实基础】(1) We were swimming in the lake when suddenly the stormstarted (正在湖里游泳突然暴风雨开始了)(2) Tom was about to close the window when his attention wascaught by a bird（刚要关窗,这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引住了）.单元语法用省略形式完成下列句子(1) Jack loves nature more than his wife loves nature,

36、f Jack loves nature more than his wife does (2) Max phoned his mother and Oscar phoned Max s mother too.Max phoned his mother and Oscar did too .(3) Ifit s convenient, you can come here at any time, f If convenient , you can come here at any time.(4) Though he was tired, he still gave the students a

37、 lecture, f Though tired , he still gave the students a lecture(5) When I was walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine.-When walking in the street, j came across an old friend of mine.First aid is the kind of help 1. given (give) to someone who falls ill or gets injured 2. before a

38、 doctor can be found.Of course, the illness or injury is not serious.Now let s talk about first aid for burns.You have three layers of skin that protect 3. yourselt against disease, poisons and the4 harmful (harm) rays from the sun.Your skin also gives you your sense of touch.First aid is a very imp

39、ortant step in the treatment of bur ns.People can get burned by many things，5. such as hot liquids9 steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity or chemicals6 There are three types of burns.Burns7 are called (call) first, second or third degreebums$ depending (depend) on which layers of the skin areburned.Different degree burns can be trea