B6Unit3LanguagePoints(人教版高中英语选修六第三单元知识点)概要

1、 Book 6 Unit 3 A Healthy LifeLanguage Points1.Drug abuse 滥用毒品滥用毒品He abused his power while in office. 他在职时他在职时滥用滥用职权。职权。Dont abuse the cat any more. 不要再不要再虐待虐待这只猫了。这只猫了。His abuse of drugs led to his death. 他他滥用滥用毒品导致死亡。毒品导致死亡。abuse nC/ U & vt. 滥用滥用；虐待虐待；辱骂；辱骂Williams _ his position as Mayor to give

2、jobs to his friends.AbentBabandoned(抛抛弃弃)Cabused Dbroke解析：解析：选选C。考查动词辨析。考查动词辨析。句意：威廉姆斯滥用市长职权，给他的句意：威廉姆斯滥用市长职权，给他的朋友们提供工作。朋友们提供工作。abuse滥用。滥用。牛刀小试牛刀小试2.stress n.压力压力;重音重音 vt.强调强调You should pay attention to stress while you are reading.在朗读时，你要注意在朗读时，你要注意重音重音。The English teacher stressed the importance

3、of reading aloud.英语老师英语老师强调强调了朗读的重要性。了朗读的重要性。归纳拓展归纳拓展I feel stressed and tired these days.这些日子我感到精疲力尽。这些日子我感到精疲力尽。( (1) )stress that./sth.强调强调lay/place/put stress on.强调，重视强调，重视( (2) )stressed adj.焦虑的，紧张的，无法放松的焦虑的，紧张的，无法放松的 . 3.Do you think smoking should be banned?你认为吸烟应该被禁止吗？你认为吸烟应该被禁止吗？ban vt. 禁止禁

4、止；取缔取缔nC 禁令；谴禁令；谴责。责。Smoking is banned in the building. 这幢楼里禁止吸烟。这幢楼里禁止吸烟。Charlies been banned from driving for a year.查理被禁止驾驶一年。查理被禁止驾驶一年。 归纳拓展归纳拓展牛刀小试牛刀小试完成句子完成句子(1)There is a _(禁止停车禁止停车)in the street.答案：答案：ban on parking(2)学生们不允许带手机到校。学生们不允许带手机到校。Students _ bringing cellphones to school.答案：答案：are

5、 banned from 4.I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于归功于我的健康生活。我的健康生活。Their failure is due to the fact that they lack experience. 他们的失败是他们的失败是由于由于他们缺少经验。他们缺少经验。Our happy childhood is due to our fathers hard work.我们幸福的童年应我们幸福的童年应归功于归

6、功于父亲的辛勤工作。父亲的辛勤工作。Their plane is due to arrive in 15 minutes.他们的飞机他们的飞机预定预定在在15分钟内分钟内到达到达。The electricity bill is due to today. 今天该交电费了。今天该交电费了。自我探究自我探究(1)due to 由于由于(2)due adj.欠款的欠款的 预定的，预期的预定的，预期的 到期的到期的because of 介词短语语化介词短语语化owing to 介词短语介词短语thanks to 介词短语介词短语as a result of 介词短语介词短语therefore 副词副词

7、so 并列连词并列连词with the result that 接从句接从句, 意思是意思是“因此因此” Because从属连词从属连词, 接从句接从句as since从属连词从属连词, 接从句接从句For并列连词并列连词, 不用于句首不用于句首His great success_ his hard training every day.Acontributed to Bthanks toCresulted in Dwas due to解析：解析：选选D。考查短语辨析。句意：他。考查短语辨析。句意：他的巨大成功归因于他每天的艰苦训练。的巨大成功归因于他每天的艰苦训练。be due to“是由于

8、是由于”。contribute to和和result in后加结果而不是原因。后加结果而不是原因。thanks to是介词短语，不能用作谓语。是介词短语，不能用作谓语。5.You see，during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.你知道你知道,当我是青少年时当我是青少年时,我也吸过烟我也吸过烟,而且还上了而且还上了瘾瘾.用法用法 (1) addicted dktd adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的。入了迷的；上了瘾的。 (2)be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth. 对对有

9、瘾；沉溺于；有瘾；沉溺于； addict oneself to 沉溺于沉溺于2.一些青少年沉溺于玩电脑游戏。一些青少年沉溺于玩电脑游戏。Some adolescents are addicted to playing computer games.1.不要沉迷于网络中不要沉迷于网络中. Dont be addicted to the Internet. 6.This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.这就是说，过了一段时间以后，你的身这就是说，过了一段时间以后，你的身体体

10、习惯习惯了香烟里的尼古丁了香烟里的尼古丁。品味经典品味经典Im not accustomed to getting up so early after the vacation.假期过后，我不习惯于这么早起床了。假期过后，我不习惯于这么早起床了。自我探究自我探究(1)be/get/become accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于习惯于(做做)某事某事(2)accustomed adj.惯常的惯常的；习惯的。；习惯的。 accustom oneself to 使某人习惯于使某人习惯于It took me some time to accustom myself to t

11、he new environment .过了一段时间我才习惯新环境。过了一段时间我才习惯新环境。牛刀小试牛刀小试完成句子完成句子(1)They are quiet，arent they?Yes. They are accustomed _(吃饭时吃饭时不说话不说话)答案答案：to not talking at meals(2)Dont worry. She is_ here (习惯居住习惯居住在这里了在这里了).答案：答案： accustomed to living 7.I was addicted in all three ways，so it was very difficult to q

12、uit.我上瘾是这三个方面的原因，因此戒我上瘾是这三个方面的原因，因此戒烟很难。烟很难。 归纳拓展归纳拓展注意：注意：quit接接动名词作宾语动名词作宾语，接，接不定式不定式做做目的状语目的状语。quit working停止工作停止工作quit to go abroad 辞职去国外辞职去国外自我探究自我探究quit vt.停止停止(做某事做某事)；离开离开。8. When I was young，I didnt know much about the harmful effects of smoking.在我年轻的时候，关于吸烟的危害我知道在我年轻的时候，关于吸烟的危害我知道的并不多。的并不多

13、。品味经典品味经典这件事对母子俩的将来这件事对母子俩的将来影响影响很大。很大。This _ on the future of both mother and son.I tried to persuade him，but with little effect.我尽力劝他，但他根本不听。我尽力劝他，但他根本不听。had a great effect/ influence自我探究自我探究effect n结果，影响；效力。结果，影响；效力。affect vt. 影响，感染影响，感染归纳拓展归纳拓展完成句子完成句子The TV programme _(对孩子有积极影响对孩子有积极影响)as well

14、as the old.答案：答案：has a positive effect on the childrendesperate a. 绝望的，拼命地，不顾一切的绝望的，拼命地，不顾一切的A： I feel desperate. 我感到绝望。我感到绝望。B： Dont be desperate! 不要绝望！不要绝望！ be desperate for sth. 渴望得到某物渴望得到某物The boy was desperate for a ipad.那男孩那男孩渴望得到渴望得到一台苹果平板电脑。一台苹果平板电脑。be desperate to do sth. = long to do sth.9

15、.Decide on a day to quit.确定一个开确定一个开始戒烟的日子。始戒烟的日子。品味经典品味经典Have you decided on a date for the wedding?你们你们确定确定结婚日期了吗？结婚日期了吗？Finally，she decided on a pink dress.最后，她最后，她选定选定了一件粉红色的衣服。了一件粉红色的衣服。decide，decide on(1)decide意为：意为：“决定；决意决定；决意”。后。后面面多接动词不定式和多接动词不定式和that从句从句He decided to go there himself.John d

16、ecided that he (should) stay there. 约翰决定要留在那里。约翰决定要留在那里。(2)decide on“确定；选定确定；选定”后面接后面接名名词词。Have you decided on a name for the baby yet? 你们为孩子取好名字了吗？你们为孩子取好名字了吗？牛刀小试牛刀小试 We must _ a topic before we start to write.Adecide between Bdecide toCdecide on Ddecide against解析：解析：选选C。 考查短语辨析。句意：在开始写作考查短语辨析。句意：

17、在开始写作之前我们必须先选定一个主题。之前我们必须先选定一个主题。decide on确定；确定；选定，符合语境。选定，符合语境。decide between在在之间作之间作出选择，出选择，decide to决定做决定做，decide against决决定不用定不用(做做)。10.Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.每当你想要吸烟的每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒自己，你是一个不吸时候，你就提醒自己，你是一个不吸烟的人。烟的人。品味经典品味经典Do you fee

18、l like a swim? 你你想想游泳吗？游泳吗？I feel like taking a walk. Would you like to go with me？我想去散散步，你愿和我一起去吗？我想去散散步，你愿和我一起去吗？自我探究自我探究feel like (doing) sth.想要想要(做做)(后面接名词、后面接名词、代词或动词的代词或动词的ing形式形式)。would like to do sth.想要做想要做牛刀小试牛刀小试完成句子完成句子(1)Would you like _(吸吸)a cigarette?Yes，I _(愿意愿意)But my doctor asked me

19、 not to do so.答案：答案：to smoke；would like to(2)_(说实话说实话)，I feel like _(去去)to bed now.答案：答案：To tell you the truth/ To be honest；going11.If you weaken and have a cigarette，do not feel ashamed.如果你因如果你因意志衰弱意志衰弱而又抽烟了而又抽烟了,也不要觉也不要觉得难为情。得难为情。品味经典品味经典She feels ashamed of having failed in the examination.她因考试不

20、及格而感到羞愧。她因考试不及格而感到羞愧。Tom was too ashamed to ask his family for help.汤姆觉得没脸向家人求助。汤姆觉得没脸向家人求助。Barry was ashamed that he had lost his temper.巴里因自己发脾气感到很惭愧。巴里因自己发脾气感到很惭愧。ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的感到惭愧或羞耻的(表语形容词表语形容词)。易混辨析易混辨析ashamed，shamefulashamed人感到羞耻的人感到羞耻的，感到惭愧的，难为，感到惭愧的，难为情等。只能用作表语。情等。只能用作表语。shameful可耻的；

21、丢脸的。指可耻的；丢脸的。指事情事情或或行为行为本本身身不道德不道德。既可用作表语又可用作。既可用作表语又可用作定语。定语。助学巧记助学巧记He was ashamed to cheat，because he realized that it was shameful to cheat in the exam.他为作弊而羞愧，因为他认识到考试作弊是可耻的。他为作弊而羞愧，因为他认识到考试作弊是可耻的。牛刀小试牛刀小试选词填空选词填空(ashamed，shame，shameful，shameless)(1)I was _of having lied to my teacher.(2)If he did anything_，I wont forgive him.(3)How could you do such a thing? Have you no_？答案：答案