新版8Aunit2讲义

1、 授课类型8A unit2 school life 星 级教学目标1、 学生掌握unit2重点单词短语和语法8A unit2 school life一、问题导入：Whats your school life like?What English and American school life will be like？二、知识梳理一、重点词汇英国英语和美国英语在单词拼写上的差异英国英语和美国英语在许多方面有很多的不同，如发音、拼写和用词等。下面就拼写和用词方面作一比较。 单词拼法上的差异英国英语美国英语汉语意思英国英语美国英语汉语意思travellertraveler旅行者analyseana

2、lyze分析theatretheater剧院practisepractice练习metremeter米honourhonor荣誉colourcolor颜色chequecheck支票favouritefavorite最喜爱的programmeprogram节目、程序dialoguedialog对话 用词差异英国英语美国英语汉语意思英国英语美国英语汉语意思filmmovie电影madcrazy疯狂的trouserspants裤子liftelevator 电梯nowherenoplace没有地方autumnfall秋天the cinemathe movies电影院angrymad生气的somewhe

3、resomeplace某地postmail邮寄dustbintrashcan垃圾mathsmath数学anywhereanyplace任何地方toiletrestroom厕所flatapartment公寓rubbereraser橡皮illsick病的mummom妈妈crispspotato chips马铃薯片revisionreview复习(motor)carautomobile汽车timetableschedule时间表walletbillboard钱夹postmanmailman邮递员taxicab出租车holidayvocation假期sweetcandy糖果van, lorrytruc

4、k卡车pursecoin-purse钱包undergroundsubway地铁biscuitcookie甜饼二、 重点句子讲解1.Why dont you?/Why not?解析：这两种表达同义，都意为“为什么不呢？”通常表示一种建议。Why dont you go and see for yourself? 为什么你不亲自去看呢？Why not have a good sleep? 为什么不好好睡一觉呢？2, but there are fewer advertisements. 但是广告较少。解析：few与a few修饰可数名词，few为否定，a few为肯定。There are few

5、apples in the fridge. 冰箱里几乎没有苹果了。He ate a few candies. 他吃了一些糖果。little与a little修饰不可数名词，little为否定，a little为肯定。There is little milk in the bottle. 瓶子里几乎没有牛奶。There is a little juice on the table. 桌上有一点果汁。few的比较级、最高级是fewer、fewest。little的比较级、最高级是less、least。My books are fewer than yours. 我的书比你的少。Daniel has

6、 the fewest friends. 丹尼尔的朋友最少。Nancy has less free time than John. 南茜的空余时间比约翰少。Kitty has the least money.凯蒂的钱最少。3 It is a mixed school. 它是一所男女生混合学校。解析：mixed 是形容词，“混合的”。mix是动词，“混合”。mixture是名词，“混合物”。If you mix blue with yellow, you make green. 如果你把蓝色和黄色混合，你会得到绿色。Thats a mixture of oil and water. 那是水和油的

7、混合物。4Boys and girls have lessons together. 男女生一起上课。解析：together是副词，“一起，共同”。Lets go to school together. 让我们一起上学去。5 Now I know how to cook healthy and tasty meals. 现在我们知道怎样烹调美 味健康的饭菜了。解析：tasty是形容词，“味道好的”。How tasty the meal is! 这顿饭多么可口啊！taste是系动词，“尝起来”，后接形容词作表语。The apple tastes sweet. 这个苹果尝起来很甜。taste是名词

8、，“味道”。Have a good taste. 有很好的味道。6. Julie is mu hero. 朱莉是我的偶像。解析：hero是名词，“被崇拜的对象，英雄”。复数时heroesShe studies English best in my class, so she is my hero. 她在我班上英语学得最好，所以她是我的偶像。注意：以o结尾的、复数形式在词尾加“es”的单词有：potatoes，tomatoes等。7 a close friend一个亲密的朋友解析：(1)close是形容词，“亲密的、紧身的”。I have a close friend. 我有一个亲密的朋友。Sh

9、e likes wearing close clothes. 她喜欢穿紧身衣。(2)closed是形容词，“关着的”，其反义词是open（开着的，开放的）。The door is closed. 门是关着的。(3)close常用作动词，“关，闭”。Close the window, please. Its rather cold today. 请把窗子关上，今天很冷。8 It means someone you admire very much.意思是你特别崇拜的人。解析：admire是动词，“钦佩，羡慕”。名词是admiration。I admire my teacher very much

10、. 我非常敬佩我的老师。9 I am in Year 8. 我在8年级。解析：也可以说： I am in Grade Eight. 或者I am in the 8th grade.10. My favorite subject is我最喜爱的课程是解析：favorite是形容词，“最喜爱的”，本身没有最高级和比较级形式。Whats your favorite sport? 什么是你最喜欢的体育活动？My favorite sport is football. 我最喜欢的体育活动是足球。11 I like learning how to cook and sew. 我喜欢学如何做饭和缝纫。解析：

11、learn how to do sth. 学习如何做某事。I will learn how to swim. 我将学习游泳。12I spend a lot of time practicing. 我花许多时间练习。解析： spend time (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事。、I spent two hours watching TV last night. 昨晚我花了两个小时看电视。spend time on sth在某事上花时间I spend a lot of time on English. 我在英语学习上花了很多时间。13. as well 解析：意为“也，既也”，但不可

12、用于否定句。He speaks English as well. 他也说英语。I can sing as well. 我也会唱歌。 14 We always have a great time talking to each other. 我们总是很开心地相互交谈。解析：have a great time (in) doing sth. 开心地做某事They had a great time flying kites in the park yesterday. 他们昨天在公园里开心地放风筝。15 What does the word “hero” mean? “hero”这个单词是什么意思？

13、解析：mean是动词，“意思是，意味着”，“打算”mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth 意味着做某事What do you mean by saying so? 你这样说是什么意思？meaning是名词，“意思，含义”。Whats the meaning of life? 生命的含义是什么？16. I read an article by a girl from the USA.我读了一个来自美国的女孩写的文章。解析：an article by sb. = an article written by sb. 一篇某人写的文章。It is an article

14、 by a famous writer. 这是一篇由一位著名作家写的文章。17 More than “比多”；fewer than “比少”；less than“比少”。解析：More than “比多”，修饰可数和不可数名词。I have more friends than you. 我有比你更多的朋友。Children in cities drink more milk than children in the countryside. 城市里的孩子喝的牛奶比农村孩子喝的多。fewer than “比少”，修饰可数名词。My books are fewer than yours. 我的书比

15、你的少。less than“比少”，修饰不可数名词。Simon has less orange juice than Sandy. 西蒙的橘子汁比桑迪少。18 the most,最多； the fewest, the least最少解析：the most,最多，修饰可数和不可数名词Amy has the most storybooks in her class. 在埃米的班上，她的故事书最多。He has the most money in this country. 他在这个国家拥有的钱最多。the fewest 最少，修饰可数名词Tom has the fewest friends. 汤姆

16、的朋友最少。the least，最少，修饰不可数名词This area has the least water. 这个地区的水最少。19 least也可作副词解析：He eats least in his family. 他在家里吃得最少。at least至少You should at least be friendly. 你至少该友好点。20 have off 放假解析：We have two months off in summer every year. 每年夏天我们有两个月的假期。He doesnt have a day off for a long time. 他很久没休息了。21

17、How far 对路程提问解析：How far is your home from your school? 你家离学校有多远？22 mind 介意，在乎解析：I dont mind your words. 我不介意你的话。Do you mind my smoking here? 你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？Not at all. 不介意。23 be able to 与can 能，会解析：(1) can后面必须跟动词原形，而be able to可用于不定式或will，shall等词后面。I can swim. 我会游泳。I will be able to be the best student in

18、 my class.我将能成为班上最好的学生。(2) be able to可用于各种时态，而can只能用于一般现在时或一般过去时。The baby was able to count from 1 to 5 last year but it can count from 1 to 100 now. 这个宝宝去年能从1数到5，但今年能从1数到100了。24 We have an hour for lunch. 我们有1个小时的午饭时间。解析：这边的for是介词，表示目的，“用来，用作”。You only have half an hour for a rest. 你只有半小时的休息时间。25 h

19、ow long, how soon, how often解析： (1)how long是对一段时间提问，由for，since等引导，谓语动词常为延续性动词。How long did you live in that city? 你在那个城住了多久？For eight years.八年。(2) how soon表示“过多久”，常用将来时，常对“in + 一段时间”提问。 How soon will he come back? 他过多久以后回来？In three hours. 三小时以后。(3) how often 用来对频率提问。 How often do you watch TV every

20、week? 你每个星期看几次电视？Once a week. 一周一次。26 We have a big library with lots of useful books. 我们有一个有着许多有用的书的大图书馆。解析：(1) with表示伴随I bought a big house with a beautiful garden. 我买了一幢有一个美丽花园的大房子。(2) lots of = a lot of许多、大量的There are lots of /a lot of flowers in the garden. 花园里有很多花。三、语法点拨形容词的比较等级(2)常见句型(详细见课本笔记

21、) A=B A+ V + as + adj./adv. + as + B （与。一样）He is as tall as I/me. 他和我一样高。He is as good a teacher as his father.他和他的父亲一样是个好教师。A B A + V + not + as/so + adj./adv. + as + B （与。不一样）They didnt do as/so much work as you did. 他们干得事没有你多。Ive never seen as/so old a car as this.我从来没有见过像这样旧的车。A B 或A B A + V + 比

22、较级 + than + B （比。）Tom is two years older than his brother. 汤姆比他的弟弟大两岁。Our classroom is bigger than theirs. 我们的教室比他们的大。表示倍数A + V + twice/four times/ + as + adj./adv. + as + B（A是B的两倍/四倍/）This room is twice as large as that one. 整个房间是那房间的两倍大。The earth is 49 times as big as the moon.地球是月球的49倍大。表示程度的递增主语

23、 + V + 比较级+ and+比较级 (越来越) 主语 + V + more and more+ +adj./adv. (越来越) The days are getting shorter and shorter.白天变得越来越长了。Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的国家变得越来越美了。表示两种情况同时变化The+ 比较级+ 主语+ V + ，the+ 比较级+ 主语+ V + (越越) The more we get together, the happier well be.=If we get together mor

24、e, well be happier.我们聚得越多，我们就会越高兴。The harder you study, the better youll be at English.= If you study harder, youll be better at English.你学习越努力，你的英语成绩越好。 主语+ be +one of the+ 最高级 + n.(pl.) + in/of (是最之一) Beijing is one of the oldest cities in China.北京是中国最古老的城市之一。 主语+ V。+ the+ 最高级 + in/of (最) Ann stud

25、ies hardest of all the girls in our class.安妮是我们班学习最用功的学生之一。 主语+ V。+ the+ 比较级 + of the two (较的) Lily is the taller of the twins.莉莉是这两个双胞胎中较高的那个。主语+ V。+ 比较级 + than + any other +n. (单数) + in (比任何其他的更) 主语+ V。+ 比较级 + than + any of the other +n. (复数) + in(比任何其他的更)He is taller than any other student in his

26、 class.他比他班级中其他的任何学生高。= He is taller than any of the other students in his class.= He is the tallest students in his class.三、交际用语谈论学校远近以及到校方式 -How far do you live from your school? About four kilometers. -Do you walk to school? No, I usually take the school bus. I usually walk to school because I li

27、ke walking. How do you usually go to school?三、典型例题讲解：例1：（2011陕西）- ？-He is tall. A. How is he B. What does he like C. What is he D. What does he look like 解析：A项问“他身体怎么样”；B项问“他喜欢什么”；C项问“他是干什么的”；D项问“他长的怎么样，可知选D。例2：（2012江苏镇江）Some word puzzles in this book are _difficult that_students can solve them. A.

28、such; few B. such; little C. so; few D. so; little 解析：句意为：“这本书上的一些字谜太难了，以致很少的学生能解决。”sothat意为“如此以致”。Student是可数名词，且本句表示否定意义，故用few。答案C。例3：-Shall we have a cup of coffee?- _. A. Good idea B. Thank you C. Thats OK D. Me too 解析：good idea为“好主意”；thank you为“谢谢你”；thats ok为“我也是”，故选A。四、举一反三( )1. This problem is

29、 _ than that one. A very easier B very easy C much easy D much easier( )2. The food looks _ ,but it tastes _ . A. well,bad B. good,badC.good,badlyD. well,badly( )3. The house is _ wood. That kind of computer is _China. A. make of; made in B. made of; made in C. made in; make ofD. made in; made of( )

30、4.Can you give me something _? A.to drink B.drink C.drinking D.drank( )5. Do you believe _ he says? A. howB. what C. when D. where( )6. He didnt finish his homework _ too many computer games. A. of B. because of C. because D. when( )7. Our teacher made us _ about our friends in English. A talks B ta

31、lk C talking D to talk( )8. Do you know _the word in Chinese? A. how to say B. what to sayC. that you sayD. that to say( )9. _is another way of saying “fall”. A. SpringB. SummerC. AutumnD. Winter( )10. The Changjiang River is _in the world. A. a longest river B. the longest river C. one of the longe

32、st riverD. one of the longest rivers( )11. _ beautiful park the Summer Palace is ! A. How B. How a C. What a D. What( )12.Dave wants to travel _ the world when he grows up. A.for B.around C.in D.to ( )13. We are _in the _places. A. interest; interestingB. interesting; interested C. interested; inter

33、estingD. interests; interesting( )14. What_your school life _? A.does,like B.do,like C.is,like D.is,look like( )15.Tom should share things _ me and help people _ need. A.with,in B. with,on C. to,in D.for,in( )16.We want to play computer games _. A.alse B. either C.as well D.to( )17.Which is _,the su

34、n,the moon or the earth? A.big B.biggest C.smallest D.the smallest( )18.Students in the USA spend _ time _ the homework than we do. A.little,doing B.less,to do C. less,on D.more,doing( )19.Do you know _ a bus. A.how to drive B.to how to take C.to how taking D.how to take ( )20.Any thinks that Englis

35、h is _ than history. A.useful B .moer use C.more useful D.useful五、课堂检测一、用所给词的适当形式填空：1. In a (mix) school, boys and girls have lessons together.2. Lin Tao goes to the country to see his grandparents (two) a month.3. Simon has (little) orange juice than Millie.4. His grandfather is ill. He was even (i

36、ll) this morning.5. The dishes in the restaurant are very (taste). We often go there.6. The singer is not popular now., and his songs are (popular).7. I am old enough to look after (I). You neednt worry about me.8. Which subject is (interesting), History, Geography or Science?9. Whats the (long) of

37、your desk? Its about one meter.10.Please practice as (much) as you can.二、单项选择：从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空句处的最佳答案( )1. Why come and play basketball with us?A. not you B. dont C. not to D. not( )2.- does Mary usually go to the bubby club? -Once a week. A. How often B. How long C. How far D.How much( )3. My

38、cousin is in in Shanghai No.11 Middle School.A.3th Grad B.3 Grade C. Grade 3 D. Grade 3rd( )4. People in the UK say “lift” while people in the USA say “ ”.A. hall B.elevator C. recess D. soccer( )5. If it next Sunday, you still the Great Wall?A.will rain; do; visit B. will snow; will; visit C. rains

39、; do; visit D.rains; wil; visit( )6. He always looks . Now hes looking at his new drawing.A. happy; happil B. happy C.happily; happily D. happily;happy( )7. Whats your best friend like?A. He is fine. Thank you. B. He is a doctor.C. He likes watching TV. D. He is helpful and generous.( )8. Chinese st

40、udents have weeks in the summertime than American students. A. more; on B. fewer; on C. more; off D. less; off( )9. His uncle caught a bad cold. Now he is still . A. in hospi B. in the hospit C. at hospital D.at the hospital( )10.Lucys sports shoes are yours. A. l B. alike C. the same D. different(

41、)11.There an exciting softball match on TV this evening. A. will have B.are going to have C.are going to be D. is going to be( )12.Im sure you drive a car next month. A. will can B.will be able to C. are able to D. could( )13.There are many tall buildings on side of the busy street. A. both side B.

42、all sides C. each side D. every side( )14.I have money than you, but I have friends than you. A. more; more B.less; more C.fewer; more D.more; less( )15.If you live near the shopping mall, you go far to buy things. A. have to B. havent to C.dont have to D. neednt to三、用所给动词的适当形式填空：1. As we all know,

43、light (travel) faster than sound.2. He hopes he (win) the first prize again in the 2008 Olympic Games.3. Wang Hao spends 6 hours (practice) (play) table tennis every day.4. It rained heavily yesterday, so my father (drive) me to school.5. We always have a great time (chat) with each other.6. (take)

44、a bus is much faster than walking,7.Quiet! The students (have) an English class.8. Could you tell me how (get) to the hospital?9. My mother asks us (not watch) too much TV.六、句型转换：1. My sweater is like my sister. （同义句） My sweater and my sisters .2. Mr Black went to Washington D.C. by air last Monday.

45、 （同义句） Mr Black Washington D.C. last Monday.3. Mrs Green spends two hours on housework every day. （同义句） It Mrs Green housework every day.4. Whats meaning of the word “eraser”? （同义句） What the word “eraser” ?5. Id like to learn more about your school life, too. （同义句） I want to learn more about your sc

46、hool life .6. Do it like this!（否定句） it like this!7.Sandy has to stay at home to look after her brother.（一般疑问句） Sandy stay at home to look after her brother.8. The nearest supermarket is 8 kilometres from here.（划线提问） is the nearest supermarket from here? 七、完成句子：（满分10分）1、南希的鞋子和我的鞋子尺码一样大。Nancys shoes t

47、he mine.2、 露西的校服与彼得的不同。Lucys school uniform Peters.3、 约翰比丹尼尔学的课程少，所以他的空闲时间比丹尼尔多。John studies Naniel, so he has Daniel.4、 他有两个儿子，一个是医生，另一个是教师。He has two sons, is a doctor, is a teacher.5、 我想学如何烧出美味的食物。I want to learn nice food.六、回顾小结七、课后作业：一、完形填空English names and Chinese names are quite different in

48、some 1 ways, but its not hard for us to knowUnlike Chinese, most English people have 2 names One is their family name, both of the other names are given namesTheir family name is 3 the given nameThey use Mr., Mrs. or Miss with the 4 name, but they never use 5 with the first nameFor example, we can 6 a man named James Allan Green Mr. Green, 7 we cant call him Mr. James or M.r AllanPeople usually use Jim 8 James. Jim is short for James because its 9 to rememberBut Chinese names are the oppositeA girl with the name Han Lim