新目标英语八年级下重点短语及句型总汇ok

1、 八年级（下）英语重点短语及句型总汇 Unit 1 Will people have robots? 1. in the future 在将来 2. live to (be) years old 活到岁3. in 100 years 一百年后 4. free time 空闲时间5. talk about 谈论，谈及，谈到 6. high school 高中7. computer programmer 电脑程序员 8. space station 太空站9. fall in love with 爱上 10. go skating 去滑冰11. be able to 能，会 12. on vaca

2、tion度假13. the World Cup 世界杯 14. keep a pet pig 饲养一头宠物猪15. job interview 工作面试 16.fly to 飞往17. come true 实现，成为现实 18. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事19. ones own 某人自己的 20. science fiction movies 科幻影片21. help (sb.) with sth. 帮助（某人）做某事 22. hundreds of 数百，成百上千的 23. the same as和相同24. wake up醒来；唤醒 25. talk to/with

3、 和交谈26. try to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事 27. get bored 变得厌倦 fewer people更少的人1. less free time更少的空闲时间 2. in ten years 10年后（提问用How soon）3. fall in love with爱上某人 4. live alone单独居住feel lonely感到孤独 5. keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪6. fly to the moon飞上月球 7. hundreds of +复数 表数百/几百（类似的还有thousands of; millions of） 8. t

4、he same as和相同 9. A be different from B A与B不同(=There is a difference/There are differences between A and B)10. wake up醒来（wake sb. up表示 “唤醒某人” 11. get bored变得厌倦 12. study at home on computers在家通过电脑学习 13. agree with sb.同意某人(的意见)14. I dont agree. = I disagree.我不同意15. on a piece of paper在一张纸上16. help sb

5、with sth/help sb do sth帮助某人做某事17. many different kinds of goldfish许多不同种金18. live in an apartment住在公寓里19. as a reporter作为一名记者20. look smart显得精神/看起来聪明21. Are you kidding?你在开玩笑吗？ 22. in the future在将来/在未来23. no longer=not anymore再也不，不再24. besides（除之外还，包括）与except =but（除之外，不包括）25. big and crowded 大而且拥挤26.

6、 be in college 在上大学27. live on a space station 住在空间站28. dress casually 穿得很随意29. win the next World Cup 赢得世界杯30. come true 变成现实31. take hundreds of year 花几百年的时间32. be fun to watch 看起来有趣33. over and over again 一次又一次34. be in different shapes 形状不同35. twenty years from now 今后20年 Unit 2 What should I do?

7、 1. keep out 不准进，阻止进入 2. argue with sb. 和争吵argue about sth. 为争吵 3. out of style过时的，不时髦的in style 流行的，时髦的4. call sb up=ringsb.up=call/ring/phone sb.给.打电话5. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.给某人某物(bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take, write, read等与give一样)6. a ticket to a ball game一张球赛的门票(与ticket类似的名

8、词有：answer, key, 7. on the phone在电话中，用电话8. pay for付的款 9.a part-time job 一份兼职工作10. borrow from 从( 进)11. lendto 把借（出去）给 12. ask sb. for sth. 向要13. bake sale 面包或糕饼售买活动 14. Teen Talk 青少年论坛15. buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb买给16. the sameas 和一样的17. tell sb (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事18. want sb. to do sth.=

9、 would like sb. to do sth.想某人做某事19. find out 发现；查明；核实 20. do sth. wrong 做错某事21. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 22. be angry with 生的气 23. fail the test考试不及格24. get on well/badly with 和相处得好（差）25. have a fight with sb.=fight with sb与某人打架26. fit in/into 抽空去做某事 27. notuntil 直到才28. as as possible 尽可能 29. c

10、omplain about 抱怨，埋怨30. take part in = join in 参加（某种活动/集会）31. all kinds of 各种各样的32. comparewith 拿和比较 33. on the one hand一方面 34. on the other hand另一方面35. by oneself = on ones own 某人自己，独自地1. too loud太大声 2. call sb up=ring sb.up 给.打电话 3. enough money足够的钱busy enough 足够忙4. talk about 谈论 5. spendon +sth.=s

11、pend.( in) doing sth. 在花钱 6. It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花.时间 7. fail the test=not pass the test考试不及格8. write sb a letter/write to sb.给某人写信9. surprise sb.使某人吃惊10. to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是.11. get/find a part-time job找到一份兼职的工作12. ask sb. for寻求/向某人要某物 13. have a bake sale 卖烧烤14. argue with s

12、b = have an argument with sb.与某人争吵 15. have a fight with sb.=fight with与某人打架16. return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb.把某物归还给某人17. get on /along well with与相处很好 18. all kinds of 各种各样19. as much as possible=as much as you can尽可能多20. a bit =a little 一点儿（当修饰形容词或比较级时）21. be angry with =be mad at sb.生的气

13、22. I find/feel/think it difficult to do.我发现/感到/认为做某事很难.23. see/hear sb. doing sth.看到/听见某人正在做24. be original 新颖的25. leave something somewhere 把某物忘在某处26. the same age as=as old as和- 年龄一样27. complain about (doing sth) 抱怨、28.try to do sth, 尽量干某事29.be under too much pressure 压力太大parewith 和-比较Unit 3 What

14、 were you doing when the UFO arrived? 1. in front of 在（范围之外）的前面in the front of 在（范围之内）的前面2. barber shop 理发店 3. get out of 到外，离开4. walk down/along沿走 5. call the police 报警6. take off(飞机)起飞；脱（衣帽）7. an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历 8.the Museum of Flight 航空博物馆9. take photos照相 10. a police officer 警官11. ru

15、n away跑开，逃跑 12. walk around四处走走13. think about 考虑，思考，回想 14. Beijing Iternational Airport 北京国际机场 15.at the doctors 在医务室，在诊所17. in history在历史上18. the city of城，市 19. hear about/of 听说，得知20. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不要）做某事21. in silence沉默不语22. all over the world = around the world全世界23. the World Tra

16、de Center 世贸中心（美国） 24. in space 在太空25. a national hero 民族英雄1. in the library在图书馆2. get out of/get into从.出来/进入3. sleep late睡懒觉 4. fall asleep睡着5. walk down/along 沿走6. take off(飞机)起飞；脱下（衣帽）7. on Sunday evening在星期日晚上8. walk home走回家9. run away跑开，逃跑10. as+adj原形 as和一样11. 例如：She is (not) as beautiful as he

17、r sister. 12. in history在历史上13. for example=such as例如14. on the playground在操场上15. ten minutes ago十分钟前16. take place发生（强调必然性）17. happen to sth./sb. 发生（强调偶然性）例如：What has happened to you?=Whats the matter with you?=Whats wrong with you?18. of course=sure=certainly当然 19. next to相邻，紧贴20. close to接近于；在附近2

18、1. be ill in hospital/bed生病住院/在床22. hear about/of听说（间接听到）23. an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历24. have fun doing sth 干某事有乐趣 have hard time doing sth干某事有困难25. have meaning to 对有意义 26. a national hero 一个民族英雄 27. be famous all over the world 全世界出名 29. for the first time 第一次Unit 4 He said I was hard-workin

19、g1. soap opera 泡沫剧，电视（连续）剧 2. on Friday night 在星期五晚上 3. be mad at 生的气4. have a surprise party 举行一个惊喜晚会5. not anymore 不再，再也不 not any more no morenot any longer no longer6. Young Lives 年轻的生命7. in danger 处于危险之中8. first of all首先 9. do a homework project 设计作业计划10. pass on 传递 11. work on 从事，设计，演算，操作12. be

20、 supposed to do sth.被期望（要求）做，应该做13. be good at 擅长 14. do well in 在方面表现得好15. care for照料，照顾，计较16. have a (bad) cold 患（重）感冒18. end-of-year exams = final exams期末考试19. a good start 一个良好的开端，关心20. in/at school 在学校，上学21. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事22 open up 打开，展开，开发，揭露 23. a poor moun

21、tain village 一个贫穷的山村 24. sound like 听起来像25. the Peking University 北京大学26. the Ministry of Education 教育部27. the Chinese Young Pioneers 中国少年先锋队 28. Chinas rural areas 中国的偏远地区 29. sea level 海平面 30. the thin air 稀薄的空气31. agree with sb./sth. 同意, 与相符（一致）agree on/about sth. 同意，赞成 32. every Saturday每周六1. bo

22、thand两者都（谓语动词要注意对称原则）2. neither.nor 两者都不（谓语动词要注意就近和对称原则）3. most of.绝大多数 some of 一些.4. an exciting week 令人兴奋的一周5. pass on (to)传递6. be mad at 对疯狂/生气7. do better in=be better at 在.方面做得更好8. be in good health 身体健康9. report card 成绩单10. sound /feel /smell /taste /look 是连系动词，一般只能跟adj.做表语11. sound like/feel

23、like/smell like/taste like/look like听起来像/感觉像/闻起来像/尝起来像/看起来像+sb./sth.12. get over 克服；恢复；原谅13. open up ones eye 开阔某人的眼界14. care for 照料；照顾；意愿；计较15. be surprisedhappyexcited to do sth 做某事感到惊讶、高兴、激动16. be get nervous 感到紧张17. have a very hard time with. 做很费劲 18. an disappointing result 令人失望的结果19. take lea

24、ve a message 捎（留）个口信20. have a big fight with 和某人大吵一架 21. it is a good idea for sb. to do sth22. people who need help 需要帮助的人23. there is no difference betweenand. 在.和.之间没有区别24. the Hope Project 希望工程25. fortunately=luckily 幸运的是Unit 5 If you go to the party，youll have a great time! 1. have a great/goo

25、d/nice/wonderful time 玩得高兴=have fun = enjoy oneself2.at the party在晚会 3. end of year party 年终晚会4. take away拿走，取走 5.all the time=always一直，始终，总是6.ID card 身份证 7.the old peoples home 老年之家8.make money 赚钱9. round the world = all over the world 全世界，世界各地10. go to college上大学 11. work hard 努力工作（学习）12. a profes

26、sional athlete 职业运动员 13. a dream job 理想的职业14. make a living谋生 15. play sports 进行体育运动= get/do exercise 16. get injured 受伤17. in fact事实上，实际上 18. mobile phone 移动电话19. too much 太多 20. laugh at嘲笑，因而发笑Review of Units 1-51. watch out = be careful = look out = take care 小心，当心，注意2. turn down (音量)放小，turn up (

27、音量)放大， turn on 打开（开关、按钮）turn off 关（开关、按钮）3. would like to do sth. 想要做某事= feel like doing sth. = want to do sth.4. the dinning room 餐厅 5.make friends (with) (和)交朋友6.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事 7.make predictions 做预测 8. hope to do sth. 希望做某事= wish to do sth.1. ask sb. to do sth

28、. 请某人做某事2. stay at home呆在家3. half the class/students一半学生4. get injured受伤5. make a living (by doing sth) 谋生6. in order to do sth为了做某事7. have a party 举行聚会8. go to college 上大学9. be famous for 因而著称 10. be famous as 作为而出名11. too much太多(修饰不可数名词)12. too many太多(修饰可数名词复数)much too+形容词/副词 太13. travel around th

29、e world周游世界14. work hard 努力工作15. wear jeans 穿牛仔裤16. let . in允许进入，嵌入 17. keepout 不允许进入18. get an education 获得教育19. study for the test 准备考试20. the rules for school parties 学校派对的规则21. give money to schools and charities 给学校和慈善组织捐钱 22. become a professional soccer player 成为一个职业的足球运动员Unit 6 How long have

30、 you been collecting shells? 1. how long 多长，多久 2. a skating marathon 滑冰马拉松 3. a pair of 一双，一副,一把，一条4. raise money （for charity） （为慈善机构）募捐，筹钱5. the whole five hours 整整五个小时 6. three and a half years 三年半 = three years and a half7. thanks for 因而表示感谢 8. run out of 用完，用尽9. by the way 顺便说一下，顺便问一下 10. in Ru

31、ssian style 以俄罗斯的风格 11. fly kites 放风筝 12. a talent show 才艺表演13. finish doing sth. 结束做某事 14. be interested in 对感兴趣 15. Chinese dynasty 中国的王朝 16. famous characters 著名人物17. think of 考虑，想起 18. in Russian style 俄罗斯的风格19. tell sb. about sth. 把的情况告诉某人 20. enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 21. the Olympic Games 奥运会 =

32、the Olympics22. far away 在远处1. collect stamps集邮 2. on the way to. 在的路上 3. more than=over 超过4. start a snow globe collectors club 开办雪球仪收集者俱乐部5. the most common(unusual, interesting) hobby 最普通的爱好6. listen to music videos 听音乐碟片7. talent show 才艺展示8. extra English lessons 额外的英语课9. have problems with the

33、language 语言方面有问题10. the capital of Heilongjiang Province 黑龙江的省会11. an interesting city with a colorful history 一个有着丰富多彩历史文化的有趣的城市12. a pair of skates 一双滑冰鞋13. quite far from 距.相当远Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music? 1. pick up 捡起、拾起2.not at all 一点也不3. put out 熄灭4. do/wash the dishes 洗碗 5. p

34、ut on 穿上（动作）6.help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 7.make posters 制作海报 8. have a long telephone conversation 长时间打电话 9. take care = be careful 小心 10. even if/though 尽管、即使11. seem like 看上去像 12. get mad = get annoy = get angry 生气，感到恼火13. try (not) to do sth. 尽力（不去）做某事 turn down/turn up关小声/调大声音（电器）1. turn on/ tur

35、n off打开/关闭（电器）2. move the bike移动自行车3. in a minute/right away/in no time立刻,马上 4. be late for school/class 上学/上课迟到5. wait in line=stand in line排队等候6. cut in line=jump a queue插队 7. get mad/annoyed变得生气 8. happen to sb 发生在身上 9. half an hour半小时10. at first首先11. at last=in the end=finally 最后12. allow sb. t

36、o do /not to do sth.允许某人做/不做某事13. be allowed to do /not to do sth. 某人不被允许某人做/不做某事14. in public 当众地；公开地；公然地15. in public places在公共场所 16. break the rule 不遵守规则 17. pick up捡起 18. put out熄灭 19. drop litter扔垃圾 20. keep the voice down控制声音21. do the dishes 洗碗22. put on another pair of jeans穿上另一条牛仔裤23. be at

37、 a meeting 正在开会24. help me in the kitchen 到厨房帮我25. make some posters 做海报26. clothing store 服装店27. followaround 跟着到处转悠28. want to be polite 想要有礼貌29. stand in the subway door站在地铁门口30. stand close to . 站得离.很近31. have different ideas about 关于有不同的看法32. feel uncomfortable 感觉不舒服33. in all situations 在所有情境下

38、Unit 8 Why dont you get her a scarf? 1. photo album 相册 2. leave school 毕业离校3. take care of = look after 照顾，照看 4. too to 太而不能5.these days 目前，现在 6.a pot-bellied pig 大肚猪7. not at all 根本不,一点也不 8.fall asleep 入睡9. take an interest in = be interested in 对感兴趣 10. pay for 付的款11. rather than 而不是 12. in differ

39、ent ways 以不同的方式13. as as 与一样 14. native speakers 说本族语的人15. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 16. the Olympic Committee 奥委会17. have fun with sth. 做某事有乐趣 = have fun doing sth.19. hear of 听说 1. fall asleep 入睡 2. give away赠送；分发 3. rather than 宁愿而不是，胜于4. would dorather than do宁愿不愿做5. make friends with 和交友

40、6. too personal 太私人化7. not interestingspecial creative enough不够有趣8. make a special meal 做一顿特别的饭9. an 6-year-old child 一个六岁的孩子10. these days 最近，这些天11. notat all 根本不12. different kinds of 不同种类13. make her happy 使她高兴14. someone else 别人（else总是后置）15. improve English 提高英语16. in different ways 以不同的方式17. en

41、courage sb to do鼓励某人做18. make(great) progress取得进步19. on my 10th birthday 在我十岁生日的时候20. a pig namedcalled Connie 一只叫做康妮的猪21. from across China 来自中国各地22. enter a test 进入比赛23. come from all age groups来自各个年龄层次24. the winner of 的冠军25. win the prize 获奖26. find a good way to learn to learn English找到一个学习英语的好

42、方法Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park? 1. have been to 到过某处 2.an amusement park 游乐园3.a water park 水上公园 4. a roller coaster 过山车5.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事 6. walk around 四处走动 7.take a ride 兜风8. on board 在船上 9. take different routes 走不同的路线 10. have gone to 到了某地 11

43、. argue with sb. 与某人争吵12. an English-speaking country 说英语的国家 13. an exchange student 交换生 14. a flight attendant 一名机组乘务员15. a tour guide 导游 16. such as 例如17. listening skills 听力技能 18. in Southeast Asia 在东南亚19. take a holiday 度假 20. three quarters 四分之三21. have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事很费劲22. during

44、 the daytime = in the day 在白天 23. wake up 醒来，唤醒，叫醒1. take a ride 兜风2. take the subway 乘地铁3. a good place to practice your English 一个锻炼你英语的好地方4. outside of China 在国外 5. end up with (以) 结束6. take a holiday/vacation度假7. all year round 全年,一年到头8. a zoo called/named 一个叫做的动物园9. wake sb. up 唤醒/叫醒某人10. a won

45、derful place to take a holiday一个度假的好地方11. an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家12. be asleep=fall asleep 睡着13. go on a DISNEY cruise 举行迪斯尼巡航14. travel to 到去旅游15. an exchange student 一名交换生16. improve my listening skills 提高我的听力技巧17. one.,the other. 一个.，另一个.18. Three quarters of the population are Chinese.四分之三的人口是中国人（谓语动词用复数形式）19. Whats the population of China?中国的人口是多少？（不用how much提问） 20. The population of China is 1.3 billion中国的人口是13亿。（谓动词用单形式）Unit 10 Its a nice day, isnt it? 1.small talk 闲聊 2. look through 浏览，快速查看3.a thank-you note