新目标九年级上学期英语语法汇总unit1-unit11

1、新目标英语九年级上学期unit 1-unt 11重点语法知识汇总（已更新于2016.1）1. how引导的特殊疑问句，by doing，现在完成时2. 宾语从句3. Used to4. 被动语态（反义疑问句，倒装）5. 情态动词表推测6. 定语从句7. 主谓一致与不定式8. make用法Unit1 how引导的特殊疑问句How在本册中询问方式、方法，“怎样，如何”。回答常用by短语或by 后接v-ing形式“凭借.交通工具/ 用.方法手段”。1.-Lily, do you study for a math test?-By asking my teacher for help.A.how B.

2、who C.why D.whatUnit2-unut3宾语从句：引导词、时态与语序引导词：1. that引导的宾语从句：当宾语从句是陈述语序时，用连接词that引导。He said that she went to the park last week.2. 疑问词引导的宾语从句：当宾语从句时特殊疑问句时Could you please tell me where we will have a meeting?3. 当宾语从句由疑问句变来时，用if或whether引导，“是否”。I want to know if/whether he is waiting for me.4. 只能用wheth

3、er情况：与or not连用时I dont know whether or not he likes the movie.作介词+whether 时Everything depends on whether we have enough time.放在动词不定式前She hasnt decided whether to go or not.时态：1. 主句是一般现在时，从句可用其所需的任何时态。He says that he has seen this film.2. 主句是一般过去时，从句常用过去的某种时态。若从句内容是客观真理或自然现象等从句仍用一般现在时。She didnt know i

4、f they had seen the movie. / The teacher told us that the earth goes around thesun.语序：当宾语从句是疑问句时，用陈述语序：引导词+谓语+其它反意疑问：1.若主句的主语是第一人称时，该句的反意疑问句由从句决定。I dont think he is an honest boy, is he?2.若主句的主语不是第一人称时，该句的反意疑问句由主句决定。1. You believe he will come here soon,dont you?Can you tell me the prize,Tom? -This

5、year.A.when you got B.when did you get C.when will you get D.when you will get2. I really dont know .A.what should I do B.why he is so nervous C.how did he run away D.where has he gone3.Could you tell us how long ? -About three days.A.does the sports meeting last B.the sports meeting will lastC.the

6、sports meeting last D.will the sports meeting last4. The geography teacher told the students that the earth one of the suns planets.A.was B.has been C.is D.will beUnit4 Used to+动词原形：过去的习惯动作或状态，现已不发生或存在否定：didnt use to或used not to疑问句：Did sb. use to? / Used sb. to?反义疑问句：附加部分用didnt或usednt相关词语：used to do

7、 sth.过去常常做某事be used to do sth.被用于做某事=be used for doing sthbe used to doing sth.习惯做某事1. Her son coke,but now he milk.A.used to drink;is used to drinking B. used to drinking;drinks C. is used to drinking; used to drink D. is used to drink;is drinking2. He (use) to play the piano,but he plays the violi

8、n now.3. Lucy used to go to bed late, she?A.didnt B.doesnt C.hadnt D.isntUnit5-unit7 被动语态：主动语态（执行者）、被动语态（承受者）构成：主语+be+过去分词一般进行完成现在am/is/are+givenam/is/are+being givenhave/has+been given过去was/were+givenwas/were+being givenhad been given将来shall/will+be given1. 含情态动词的被动语态：主语+情态动词（not）+be+过去分词 -Yes,主语+情

9、态动词 / -No,主语+情态动词+notCan you be allowed to go out with friends on Friday nights? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.2. 不定式的被动结构：动词不定式的被动语态为“to be 过去分词”。The radio says a wild animal zoo is to _ in our cityAbe building BBuild Cbe built DBuilt3. 含有复合宾语的主动结构变被动结构时，通常将宾语变为被动句的主语，而宾语补足语就成为主语补足语。注意：省略to的不定式作宾补时，不定式符

10、号to必须补上:feel;hear,listen to;make,let,have;notice,see,watch,look at;help.Someone saw him swim in Qianling Lake yesterday（变被动）He _ _ _ swim in Qianling Lake yesterday（填was seen to）4. 主动形式表被动：feel/smell/taste /sound /look/sell/need doing/be worth doing等。Yourreasonsoundsreasonable.5. 初中教材中与被动语态相关的句型有：1b

11、e covered with被覆盖2be made of由制作（发生物理变化） be made from由制作（发生化学变化） be made in由（某地）制造 be made by被（某人）制造3be used for被用来 be used as被当作（作为）来使用 be used to do sth被用来做某事4It is said that据说 It is hoped that希望 It is well known that众所周知例如1. 据说在南京长江上又在建一座桥。_ _ _ that _ _ is being _ over the Changjiang River in Nan

12、jing（It is said；another bridge；built）2.You must throw the broken pottery away at onceThe broken pottery _ _ _ _ at once（同义句）（must be thrown away3.Where did they grow vegetables？（改为被动语态）Where _ vegetables _ ？（填were；grown）4.(2012宁波)-Why is your bedroom so dirty?-Sorry, Mum . It . I felt very tired aft

13、er playing soccer.A.isnt cleaned B.didnt clean C.doesnt clean D.wasnt cleaned5.The young man was often seen by the lake.A.to draw B.to drawing C.draw D.drew6. (seem) that they havent known the newsUnit8情态动词表推测：运用情态动词must, might, could, cant进行推理Must用在肯定句中表示推测“一定”, mustnt不准。Must I finishe schoolwork t

14、onight? -Yes,you must. / No,you neednt对发生过的事或已完成的事进行推测must have done。The road is wet. It must have rained last night. Can表推测用在否定句或疑问句中。cant“一定不，不可能”，语气肯定。He cant be at home.情态动词+be+动词的-ing形式，表示对正在进行或发生的事情的推测There+情态动词+be+主语+动词-ing表示“可能/或许/肯定有在做”例如：They cant be reading in the library. There must be l

15、ots of people waiting in line for the train tickets. could可用于表示客气委婉的请求语气。在否定句中和疑问句中有怀疑和不确定的意思例如： He couldnt be a bad man. 确信程度must may might could mustntcant1. Whose bike is this? （look out！）It must _ Adams. Look! His bag is on it. A. belong to B. be C. is D. to be2.-Whose T-shirt is this? -It be Jo

16、hns. Its small for him.A.cant ; much to B.cant; too much C.mustnt ; much too D.mustnt; too much3. Mary _ be in Paris. I saw her in town only a few minutes ago.A. mustnt B. shouldnt C. cant D. may not4. Peter _ come with us tonight, but he isnt very sure yet.A. must B. may C. can D. willUnit9定语从句 概念:

17、在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子. Mary is a girl先行词 who关系词 has long hair.定语从句关系代词：which, who, whom, whose, that关系副词：Where, when只用that 不用which的情况1序数词或最高级adj修饰先行词时2all ,few, little, much, every, something,anything, everything, nobody 等不定代词作先行词时3当先行词被the only, the very, the same, little, few, no, any等修饰时4当人和物合做先行词时5疑问词

18、who、which、what开头的句子中 : Who is the man that spoke to you 只用which不用that 的情况在非限制性定语从句中He often speaks the role he played in the play, which made others upset介词后只能用which（先行词是物，是人的时候介词+whom）He opened the door, in front of which sat a boy.whose 作定语从句的定语.可以指人也可以指物指出做什么成分1. This is the very thing _ I am aft

19、er.2. We talked about the men and the things_ we remembered at school3. He is the finest man _ I have ever worked with4. Is there anything else _ you want to say?5. The boy _ mother is dead was brought up by his father.6. The man to _ I spoke is a famous scientist7. This is the house I lived two yea

20、rs ago.8. I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.反义疑问句：1.主从复合句中，若主句的主语为第一人称，反义疑问句中附加疑问句与从句一致。I didnt think he was clever,was he?2.主句的主语为第二、三人称时，反义疑问句的附加问句与主语一致。He thinks you are right,doesnt he?4. Lucy used to go to bed late, she?A.didnt B.doesnt C.hadnt D.isnt倒装：1.So + 助动词+另一主语 “也是如此”

21、 主语是另一人时，主谓倒装2.So +前句相同主语+助动词 “的确如此” 表示赞同，主语是同一人，主谓不倒装；1. In modem times, girls like beautiful clothes.Yes, _ and . After all, our life has greatly improved.A. so do they，so do you B. so they do，so you doC. so do they，so you do D. so they do，so do you2. That man ran he could.A.as fast as B.as faster

22、 as C.as fastest as D.fast3. I some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.A.spend B.cost C.take D.pay. Unit10主谓一致与不定式（be supposed to do，expected to do，it is adj to do sth）主谓一致：1. 主语由or,eitheror,neithernor,notbut等连接时，就近原则。Not only he but also I have been to the Great Wall.2. 主语后有with,

23、together with,but,except,as well as,like,no less than等时，谓语动词根据主语定。Nobody but Lucy and Sally was good at painting.That girl with short hair,as well as the boys,has learned to ride a horse.3. 用and链接的并列主语被each,every或no修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式。Each boy and each girl was asked to obey the rules.No teacher and no st

24、udent has come yet.4. 由some,any,no,every构成的复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。Nobody likes to be laughed at by others.5. Each修饰的名词做主语，谓语动词用单数；each作同位语时，谓语动词用复数形式。Each child was given a schoolbag by the government.They each have got a piece of paper to write on.1. Each of the students an English dictionary in our c

25、lass.A is B. are C. has D. be2. John with his friends kites at eight yesterday morning.A. flew B. were flying C. had flown D. was flying3. Here . Lets go to welcome him.A.comes he B. comes the actress C. does he come D. comes the actor5.Not only his parents but also his brother to the Summer Palace.

26、A. Have been B. have gone C. has been D. has gone不定式（to do） 的使用情况1. 不定式作主语It+be+adj.（+ for/ of sb.）+动词不定式 Its important for us to protect the environment.= 注意：在kind，good，nice，clever等表示人的品质的形容词后，不用for而用 。如： Its very exciting you to swim in the river. Its very clever you to do like that. 2. 不定式作宾语补足语

27、在find, think，feel, make后跟不定式作宾语时，常用it代替，而将真正的宾语放在后面。如： I find it easy to read English every day. 常见的一些不带to的动词不定式Why not do., Why dont you do., had better（not）do., would rather do,could/would/will you please（not）do.I would rather stay in the room.我宁愿待在房间里。注意：还有一些使役动词和感官动词也用不定式作宾补，这时不定式要省略to。这些动有：一感（f

28、eel）、二听（hear, listen to）、三让（let, make, have）、四看（look at, see, watch, notice）。但变被动语态时，必须加上to。如： My friends were made to work the whole night by the boss. 3. 不定式作定语There is nothing to worry about. 5.不定式作状语表示目的、原因。I came here to see you . (目的)We were very excited to hear the news. (原因)6.不定式作表语My job is

29、 to help the patient.7.不定式常和疑问词what, which, when, where, how连用， The teacher is telling the students what to do. Unit11make的用法1. make+名词/代词+形容词“使某人/某事.” 形容词（宾语补足语） Waiting for her made me angry. 等她使我很生气。2. make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”。不带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语。Sad movies make her want to leave.。3. make+名词/代词+过去分词

30、短语“使某人/某事被.”Can you make yourself understood in English?4. make it+时间“时间约定在.”Lets make it half past two.1. At last the boy was made and began to laugh.A.stop crying B.to stop to cry C.to stop crying D.stop to crymake sb. do sth.让某人做某事，后跟省略to的动词不定式，被动语态时后面省略的to要不出来。Stop doing sth./to do sth.停止做某事；停下来

31、去做另一件事2. You should make your clothes .A.be cleaning B.to be clean C.clean D.cleaned3. When shall we meet? Lets make ten oclock. A. that B. / C. it D. this九年级英语Unit 1Unit 8 语法测试一、基础知识（题型不定）1. _ do you study for a test? I study English by _ (作笔记)carefully.2. When we practice_ (说)English, we often end

32、 up _ (说)in Chinese.(3-5题用used to,be used to填空)3.The Greens _ taking a walk after supper. 4.I _ drink a lot of coffee.5.Bamboo can _ carry water.6. Mario used to be lazy, _ _? (反意疑问句)7.His mother couldnt _ _ _(供应不起)for her childrens education.8. and have tried to make my mother _ _ _ _(更多的注意) me.9.Y

33、ou mustnt _ _ (放弃)studying foreign languages for even a day.将10-17题变被动语态:10. He cleans the room once a week.11.Mr Li taught English last term.12. Parents should allow teenagers to choose their own clothes.13. I will visit my uncle next week.14. I am reading a book. 15. She has finished the work alre

34、ady.16. My father gave me a present yesterday. 17. They made us wait outside.(18-21为倒装句)18. He likes oranges. _ _we. 19. Tom cant swim. _ can John.20. Henry is very tired. _ _ is. (的确是)21. He doesnt like oranges. _ he does.22. _(1岁的孩子)should be allowed to _ their ears _(穿耳孔).23.They talk _ _(代替,而不是)

35、doing homework. 24.The two pairs of jeans both _ _ _me. 这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合.25. Only then will I have a chance of _ (实现)my dream. 26.We have nothing _ _.(反对跑步)27. If I _ (be) you, I _ _( take) a small present. 28. If I _ (有)a million pounds, Id give it to_(慈善机构).29. If I _ (know) his number, I would phon

36、e him. 30. _ _(如果怎么办)everyone else brings a present?31. He didnt feel tired _ _ _.(一点也不,根本不) 32. How are you _ _ _(相处)your new friend? 33.You _also _stay at home and read a good book _go to a party.(宁愿也不愿)34. He looks hardly ever tired .he is very_(有活力的) 35. We are_(有把握的) of winning the basketball m

37、atch. 36. You cant take away the books without _(许可) 37. She is quite outgoing now. She is no longer afraid to speak _ _. (当众)38. Id like to _ my good friend Tom _ you.(介绍) 39. If you _ _ _(知道) where it might be, please call me. 40. I wonder if the prize _ _(属于) him. 41. This sweater is _ _(太) small

38、 for me. 42. Its crucial that I study for it because it _ _30% of the_exam.(占期末考试的30%) 43.In my dream, I was swimming _ _ _ _paper. (在海洋里)44. _ _ _ _(什么类型音乐)do you like? I like music that I can _ _(随着跳舞的)45. I love singers _ write their own music. 我喜欢能自己作曲的歌星46. I _ milk_ coffee. (与相比,更喜欢)47.This mu

39、sic _ me _ (想起)my childhood.48. _ _ _ (务必,一定)see this exhibition at the Lido Gallery. 49. _(无论怎样) you do, dont miss this exhibition. 50. Weve seen musical groups _(有) pretty strange names come and go. 51. .Im lucky to be here for my _ (6个月的)English course. 52.Where _ you _ (想要)to go on vacation? I _

40、(希望)to visit Hawaii some day. 53. so _ _ _ (坚持)your dreams; one day they may just _ _(实现). 54. For your next vacation, why not_ _考虑度假Paris? 55. I hope you can _me _some information about the kinds of vacations that. so that they can help _better lives _ their parents. (提供)56. Ill help _ _(打扫,清理)the

41、city parks.57. We need to _ _ _(想出,提出)a plan. 我们必须一个计划。58. I _ _my other. 我长得像我妈妈。59. Then one day last year, a friend of mine said she would like to_me _.(使脱离困境)60. You see, Im only able to have a “dog-helper” _ _ (因为)your kind donation!二、选择题1. Does he study_ working _ his friends? Ain; by Bon；with

42、 Cby；with Dby；on2.All of us were _ at the _ news.A. frustrating, frustrating B. frustrating, frustrated C. frustrated , frustrating D. frustrated, frustrated3. I used to _ late, but now Im used to _ up early .A. work; get B. work; getting C. working; getting D. working; get4. I am _ of spiders. A. t

43、errifyB. terrorC. terrifyingD. terrified5. He is afraid of _ strangers. A. seeB. seeingC. sawD. seen6. It _ that he has been ill for a long time. A. seemsB. looksC. looks as ifD. seems as if7. I always go to sleep _ the light on. A. inB. withC. toD. and8. Dont _ about things so much. It will make yo

44、u stressed out. A. afraidB. terrifyC. terrifiedD. worry9. English _ all over the world. A. speak B. speaks C. is spoken to D. is spoken10. The boys _ copy the new words ten times before they went home. A. were make B. were made to C. were maked to D. was made to11. A new building _ in our school nex

45、t year. A. will be built B. is built C. is being built D. has been built12. Trees _ in winter but in spring. A. not can be planted B. can be not planted C. cant be planted D. can not be plant13. The sick boy must _ to hospital at once. A. been taken B. take C. be taken D., being taken14. The road _

46、repaired now. A. has B. is C. is being D. has been15. Have you _ the party ? Yes, and so has my sister.A. been invited B. been invited for C. been invited to D. invited to16. Jim enjoys listening to pop music. - . A. So does Helen. B. Also is Helen C. Helen likes also D. So Helen does17. Our English

47、 teacher is very strict _ us and he is strict _ his teaching. A. with, at B. with, with C. at, at D. with, in18. Something is wrong with my PDA.I will get it _ . A. repair B. repairing C. to repair D. repaired19. You must concentrate more _ your English. A. toB. inC. onD. at20. That is a good way to

48、 keep _ teachers and students happy. A. eitherB. noneC. allD. both21. Everyone _ to have at least eight _sleep at night. A. needs, hours B. need, hours C. needed, hours D. needs, hours22. We should go to school at 8:00 _ school mornings. A. at B. in C. on D. of23. The children often take time to do

49、things like_. A. volunteerB. to volunteerC. volunteersD. volunteering24. If I _ you, I would go to England to study. A.am B.was C.were D.be25. If it were nice today, we _ for a picnic. But we were unlucky today. A. would go B.will go C.went26. Must I saty at home, Mum? -No, you _.A. neednt B. mustnt

50、 C. dont D. may not27. May I go to the cinema, Mum? -Certainly. But you _ be back by 11 oclock. A. can B. may C. must D. need28. Who is the man over there? Is it Mr Li? -No, it _ be him. Mr Li is much taller. A. musnt B. may not C. cant D. neednt29. Could I borrow your dictionary? - Yes, of course y

51、ou _. A. might B. will C. can D. should30.The magazines _to the library in two weeks.A must return B must be returned C returned D must be returning31. Sandra didnt come to school today. I think she _be ill. A. shall B. can C. must D. should32. I like music that I can dance_ . A. with B. to C. along D. on33. Some of her best loved photos are _ display in this exhibition . A. on B. in C. at D. about34. This is the best film _