2020-2021学年江苏省如皋市高一下学期期初调研测试英语试题(解析版)

1、2020-2021学年度第二学期高一年级期初调研测试英语试题一、听力部分（共两节满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who knocked on the woman s door?A. Peter. B. Andrew. C. Tony.2. Where has the man just been?A. In a factory. B. In the post officeC. In a rest

2、aurant3. What does the man suggest the woman do to find the key?A. Ask the children.B. Check out her jacket.C. Look around her car.4. Why is the woman making the phone call?A. To ask for a leaveB. To chat with the man.C. To remind someone of an arrangement.5. What are the speakers watching?A. A base

3、ball gameB. An Olympics event.C. A comedy show.第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How is the man feeling about his daughter?A. Proud. B. Anxious C. Disappointed.7. Where are the speak

4、ers probably?A. On a university campusB. Outside their housesC At a beach.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. In which department will the woman probably work?A. Sales department.B. Production department.C. Marketing department.9. How long does it take the woman to get to the company?A. 15 minutes B. 30 minutes C. 45

5、 minutes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Who is the woman probably?A. A TV hostess. B. A teacher. C. A scientist.11. What prize is the man trying to win?A. A phoneB. A car. C. Some cash.12. What is the right answer to the question?A. In Europe. B. In South AmericaC. On the moon.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What will t

6、he speakers celebrate on Saturday?A. The New Year.B. The man s birthday.C. The womans birthday.14. What is die womans main concem?A. Setting up a surpriseB. Spending too much moneyC. Inviting a large group of friends.15. What will the man still need to get?A. Food. B. Drinks. C. Chairs and blankets.

7、16. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Brother and sister.C. Friends.听第io段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the talk mainly about?A. Pet behaviors.B. A new inventionC. Map technologies18. What is the best description of the collar according to the speaker?A. Common. B. Usele

8、ssC. Expensive19. What does the collar help do?A. Track and find pet dogsB. Help pct dogs cross streetsC. Make pet dogs stay inside the house20. Where might the collar be available in about a year?A. In the US.B. In Britain.C. In China.二、阅读（共两节满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题25分，满分375分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选

9、出最佳选项。AFunny a made-in-China emoji, seems to have recently moved beyond China. Now, it is more than an emoji, but a cultural expansion. Reaching Global MarketsA senes ofemoji-based bolsters （抱枕）have attracted the attention of Japanesecustomers. Even if one bolster is more than tliree times as expens

10、ive as in China, it doesnt kill tlieir desires to buy it. One Japanese customer Miki said, They are just so cute and I bouglit tliree bolsters at one time for my family. And every time I see them, my mood jiist brightens suddenly/A Japanese netizen Kiro Kara said. I tlmik the emoji miplies very comp

11、licated meamiigs. My dad will send it when he doesnt agree with someone but he has to say sometliing and behave politely/ Addition to Domestic Social MediaCompared with Japanese unpressions of the fUnny、emoji, Chinese netizeiis prefer to use emoji to tease one another on social media.One conmionly s

12、een online comment is, fcW（7e strongly suggest stoppmg the usage of the emoji. Because every time other people send me the emoji, I feel very uncomfortable and consider myself as a fbol.Regarded as die most popular emoji, the fbnny、emoji has receh*ed much attention since its release in 2013. Ill fac

13、t, the flinny emoji is the updated version of its original one;has asmiley mouth two eyebrows and a naughty look. All these characteristics present users a sense of satire （讽刺）. In Every day Use AbroadIts not the first time the Chinese emoji takes the world stage Earlier this yea匚 one emoji from the

14、 Chinese basketball celebrity Yao Ming has been spread through the Middle East region. In a city m southern Egypt, Yao s smiling emoji has appeared frequently in local traffic signs to remind people the road ahead is one-way. Many locals do not know Yao Ming but are familiar with his emoji and nickn

15、ame Chinese Fiumy Face.As a new online language, emojis have become a necessary part of peoples daily life, helpmg people express their views in a more vivid and precise way. Also, it can help foreigners learn about Chinese culture. But how to properly use the fifth innovation in China without hurti

16、ng others and turn them into commercial advantages still need answers1 Why do the bolsters attract Mikis attention?A. They are inexpensiveB. They help reach an agreementC. They help brighten the mood.D. They are helpful to express desire2. According to the passage, which of following is the latest “

17、fUnny emoji?A.3. The main purpose of the text is toA. promote the emoji worldwideB. teach us how to use the emojiC. explain the meaning of emojiD. show us the popularity of the emoji【答案】l.C 2.A 3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。向我们介绍了中国表情符号风靡各国，传播中国文化。也提到了 他的一些弊端，引发思考：如何适度使用。【1题详解】细节理解题根据第二段And every time I see th

18、em, my mood just brightens suddenly. ”（每 次一看到他们心情情绪就好起来。）Miki觉得这抱枕上的图案太可爱了，它们能够帮助提升 心情。与C选项内容“They help brighten the mood.,意义相符。故选C项。【2题详解】推理判断题 根据第六段 fiuiiiy has a smiley mouth, two eyebrows and a nauglity look. （该 表情有微笑的嘴型，两道眉毛，一调皮的眼神。）由此推断，A图符合文中的描述。故选A 项。【3题详解】主旨大意题 由第一段首句 Funny二 a made-in-China

19、 emoji, seems to have recently moved beyond China.（中国emoji表情包，走出中国，走向世界。）第二三段举例介绍中国emoji 在日本受欢迎程度。第四至六段，介绍emoji符号在国内社交媒体的广泛使用。第七段说到 今年年初姚明表情包已经在国外传开甚至到了中东地区最后一段“As a new online language, emojis hav已 become a necessaty part of peoples daily life, helping people express their views in a more vivid and

20、 precise way.”（这种新兴网络语言符号已经成为人们日常生活必不 可少的表达方式。）综上，D选项内容，符合文章大意，介绍emoji的流行。故选D项。BGarbage often has negative associations with germs （细菌），dirt and useless junk However, a recent art exhibition proved that useless tlimgs can hate practical significance.Dear Pretty Rubbish, an art event organized by the

21、 World Wide Fund for Nature （WWFN） and digital media art company Blackbow, was held in Bcijing. It looked at wasteful consumption （消耗） and asked questions about the relationship between our lifestyles and our garbageWe hope that everyone who visited the show can tlmik about how useless things are pr

22、oduced .why they are tossed out （扔走），and whether useless things are really useless/ said Cao Yujia the design director of Blackbow.The organizers said that all the raw materials for the exhibition were collected from community garbage cansArtists Zhou Yuxuan and Liu Yifan collected nylon cable ties

23、（尼龙扎带）.LED lights and beverage bottles from designers workshops to create a work where plastics, in the shape of cells, grow in a corner. There, the lights blink （闪烁）regularly to imitate （模仿）breathing. When people walk near it, the work responds by forming light patterns, as if communicating with th

24、e visitors Speaking about the work. Zhou said: Its like some kind of communication between humans and plastics.Plastic has a life longer than almost any creature. taking centuries to decompose. Though people blame plastics for damage to the environment, they are a big part of our daily lives.So we w

25、ant to ask the question: Although the damage continues, whether there is a way for humans to reconcile （调和）with plastics, said Zhou.Liu said that plastic waste can be used to make clothes and ornaments （装饰品）.“Rzsc of plastics will be a future trend/ he said.Cable ties are a useful and common materia

26、l for fastening. Many people will buy a large bundle of them but only use a few pieces The rest of cable ties could be re-used as a decoration in handicrafts This exhibition calls for everyone to re-think their wasteful lifestyle full of single-use plasticsand make changes said Cao.4. What was the p

27、uipose of Dear Pretty Rubbish?A. To call on people to reduce wasteB. To remind people to live healthily.C To encourage people to use more plasticD. To teach people liow to recycle different kinds of garbage5. What does the underlined word decompose probably mean?A. dry upB. break downC. be discovere

28、dD be broken6. What did Zhou and Liu want to express with their work?A. Communication is important for everyoneB A communitys garbage is fiill of luddeii treasures.C. Creativity can change your lifeD Plastics could be reused to reduce pollution7. What does the article mainly talk about?A. An art exh

29、ibition held in BcijingB. The rise of a new lifestyleC. The many uses of plasticsD An introduction of two artists and their works.【答案】4.A5. B 6. D 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，最近在北京举行的一次艺术展览，展览的所有原 材料都来自艺术家们在社区收集的垃圾和塑料废物:这次展览呼吁所有的人重新思考他们浪 费的生活方式并做出改变。【4题详解】推理判断题。由第三段 已 hope that everyone who visited t

30、he show can think about how * useless things are produced, why they are tossed out （扔上），and whether * useless tlimgs are really useless, said Cao Yiijia. the design director of Blackbow.M （Blackbow 的设计总监曹玉佳说：“我们希望每一个参观过这个节目的人都能思考无用的东西是怎么产生的，为什么会被 扔掉，以及无用的东西是否真的无用。” 0）和最后一段“This exhibition calls for

31、everyone to re-think their wasteful lifestyle full of single-iise plastics and make changes, said Cao.”（曹玉佳说：“这次展览呼吁大家重新思考一下自己的一次性塑料浪费的生活方式， 并做岀改变。”。），可知Dear Pretty Rubbish的目的是让人们思考无用的东西是怎么产 生的以及无用的东西是否真的无用，思考自己的一次性塑料浪费的生活方式，做出改变 以减少垃圾和浪费。故选A项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。由第七段中的Plastic has a life longer than almost

32、any creature, taking centuries to decompose.M （塑料的寿命比任何生物都长，需要几个世纪才能decompose。），可知塑料的 寿命很长，会存在很久，所以需要几个世纪（很长时间）才能分解，decompose在此处总为 “breakdown （分解） 故选 B 项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由第五段中的Artists Zhou Yuxuan and Liu Yifan collected nylon cable ties （尼龙 扌L带），LED lights and be-erage bottles from designers workshops t

33、o create a work where plastics, in die shape of cells, grow in a comer.（艺术家周宇轩和刘亦凡从设计师的工作室收集了 尼龙扎带、LED灯和饮料瓶，创造了一个细胞形状的塑料在角落里“生长”的作品。），倒 数第四段So we want to ask the question: Although die damage continues, whether there is a way for humans to reconcile （调和）witli plastics, said Zhou.（“ 所以我们想问一个问题:尽 管破坏还

34、在继续，人类是否有办法与塑料和解，”周宇轩说。）和倒数第三段“Liu said that plastic waste can be used to make clothes and ornaments （装饰品）.Re-use of plastics will be a future trend/he said.M （刘亦凡说，塑料废料可以用来做衣服和装饰品。“重复使用塑料将 是未来的趋势，”他说。），可知艺术家周宇轩和刘亦凡的作品是由塑料制成的，这体现了人 类与塑料的和解，而未来重复使用塑料将是趋势，通过这种重复使用塑料的方式，也能减少 污染。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段 “G

35、arbage often has negative associations with germs （细菌），dirt and useless junk. However, a recent art exhibition proved that useless tilings can hax-e practical significance.（垃圾通常与细菌、污垢和无用的垃圾有负而联系。然而，最近的一个艺术 展览证明了 “无用”的东西可以有实际意义。）和第二段“Dear Pretty Rubbish, an art event organized by the World Wide Fund

36、for Nature （WWFN） and digital media art company Blackbow. was held in Beijing It looked at wasteful consumption （消耗）and asked questions about the relationship between our lifestyles and our garbage.（由世界自然基金会和数码媒体艺术公司 Blackbow联合举办的“亲爱的漂亮垃圾”艺术活动在北京举行。它研究了浪费性消费，并 就我们的生活方式和垃圾之间的关系提出了问题。）以及后文对此展览的介绍，可知本文

37、主 要讲最近在北京举行的一次艺术展览，展览的都是由垃圾制作的作品，从而呼吁大家减少浪 费，循环利用废品，A项“在北京举行的艺术展览”符合文意。故选A项。CHeart disease is one of the major killers in the world today. Many who suffer from it must have heart transplants （移植）.However, its difficult to get a suitable heart donation, and 已ven if a patient survives the wait his or

38、her body often rejects （排斥）the heartBut there is now new hope for sufferers of heart disease. According to a study published in the journal Advanced Science, researchers from Israefs Tel Aviv University printed a 3D human heart on April 15This is die first time anyone anywhere has successfully engme

39、ered and printed an entire heart/ professor Tai Dtit told CNN.Unlike the previous 3D-printcd heart stnicture. the new heart is complete with cells, blood vessels （血管）,chambers （心室）and other structures a heart needs to function normally. But scientists still have more to figure out before the 3D-prin

40、ted heart can be fitted into the body. For one thing, the experimental heart is only the size of a thumb （拇指）.And, although it can contract （4攵缩）like a muscle, it cannot pump out blood like a real one. At present, the heart prototype （样【品） is like a tiny airplane that has all of the right parts, but

41、 cant fly.However, the development is still regarded as a major breakthrough in medicineIn the experiment, the researchers turned human fat tissue （H旨肪组织）into human heart tissue with stem cell （ f 勾日胞）teclinology. The tissue was then turned into bioink for a 3D prmter to ensure that tissue in the he

42、art came from the patients themselves. So ideally, if it were to be placed in the body of someone in need of a transplant, there would be less risk of organ rejection.Patients will no longer have to wait for transplants or take medications to pre-ent their rejection, researchers told USA Today. Inst

43、ead, the needed heart will be printed, fiilly personalized （个性化的）for 已very patient.But the scientists think that 3D printing can be used to create other human organs They foresee a time when the 3D printing of organs will be an everyday medical practicefc4Maybe, in 10 years, tliere will be organ pri

44、nters in the finest hospitals around the world and tliese procedures will be conducted routinely/ Dvir said.8. Why is the 3D-printcd heart important?A. It will be used on a patient.B. It is the first 3D-printed heart.C It will replace a heart donationD. Il has a complete heart stnicture9. What probl

45、em do 3D-printcd hearts have?A. They cost too much.B. They are too small.C Tliey cant contract.D They are hard to produce10. Why would there be less risk of organ rejection with the 3D-printed heart?A. Il would be made with stem cell technology.B. It would be made from human fat tissue.C It would co

46、me from a patients body.D It would be printed accordmg to the patient s condition.11. What attitude does Tai Dvir hold toward the future of 3D printing of organs?A. Confident.B Doubtful.C. WorriedD Confused.【答案】&D9. B 10. C 11. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了 3D打印心脏的发展、优点以及仍然存在的问题。【8题详解】细肖理解题。根据第四段中的Unlike the pr

47、evious 3D-printed heart stnicture, the new heart is complete with cells, blood vessels （I（IL管），chambers （心室）and other structures a heart needs to function normally.M可知，与之前的3D打印心脏结构不同，新心脏由细胞、血管、腔室和心 脏正常工作所需的其他结构组成，由此可知，新的3D打印心脏有一个完整的心脏结构，故 D项正确。【9题详解】 细盯理解题。根据第四段中的 “ But scientists still have more to

48、 figure out before the 3D-printed heart can be fitted into the body. For one thing. the experimental heart is only the size of a thumb （拇 指）”可知，但是，在3D打印的心脏能够植入人体之前，科学家们还有更多的工作要做。 首先，实验心脏只有拇指那么大，由此可知，3D打印心脏的一个问题是它们太小了，故B 项正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中的 4fcThe tissue was then turned into ubio-inkw for a 3D p

49、rinter to ensure that tissue in the heart came from the patients themselves. So ideally, if it were to be placed in the body of someone in need of a transplant, there would be less risk of organ rejection. ” 可知，3D 打印心脏的组织来自患者自身，所以，理想情况下，如果把它放在需要移植的人的体内，器 官排斥的风险就会降低，故C项正确。11题详解】推理判断题o 根据文章最后一段Maybe,

50、m 10 years, there will be organ printers in the finest hospitals around the world and these procedures will be conducted routmely/ Dvir said. ” 可 知1, 徳维尔说，也许在10年内，世界上最好的医院将会有器官打印机，这些程序将会成为常规 操作，这表明徳维尔对3D打印器官的未来是有信心的，故A项正确。DMy love for libraries blossomed when I joined the public library.From the age

51、 of & I was allowed to walk from my home to the downtown libraiy, housed above the police stationOnce the librarian （图书管理员）gave me my first membership card, I could enjoy a range of books, which started with Little House in the Big Woods.I was addicted instantly, and this love of libraries and readi

52、ng would change my life, allowing me to one day create a safe space for high-school kids, too.By the time I was in high school, I could read the authors that we were studying in class, including Charles Dickens, Mark Twain and Emily Bronte During the summer months, I got caught up in Gone with the W

53、ind and Anna KareninaWhen I studied English literature at university, I thought it was time to build my own library. For the next 40 years, I continued to collect books. Until one day, I realized that all my books had become a part of the house, like wallpaper.Toward the end of my teaching career. I

54、 became a teacher-librarian at my old high school, where I had first learned English literature This position resumed （灰复）my love and appreciation for libraries I never forgot how wonderful it was to be surrounded by books.I had a generous budget （预算）for my classes. so I searched for novels that wou

55、ld interest my teenage audience and hopefully spark （激发）a love of books Fantasy, science-fiction, graphic novels 一 I bought almost any type of book that my students wanted to read.I bought sofas and comfortable chairs, turning the library into an inclusive （包容白勺）public space, safe for everyoneIn doi

56、ng so. I realized that the library isnt just a place to do research. They are. m fact, places that offer an opportunity to engage with the past, present and future. All that is required is a tiny bit of curiosity. Libraries are places that should be full of life They help us adjust to the world, and

57、 their doors must be kept open to everyone 一 for free!12. What can we leam about the author during her school time?A. She enjoyed literature very muchB She didnt have money to buy books.C She didnt get along well with her parents.D. She usually stayed home during the summer holidays13. Which of the following can best describe the author after she became a librarian?A. GentleB Devoted.C HumorousDIndependent.14. What does the author think of libraries?A. They are places mainly used for researchB. They help people to connect with the world.C. The