高中英语m8课件u1grammar

1、1.what attracts people to california is its pleasant climate and relaxed lifestyle.2.this is why each year a great number of people from all over the world try to immigrate to california. 3.however, most applicants know that they have very little chance of getting a visa. 4.the fact that great brita

2、in is made up of three countries is still unknown to many.subject 主语从句predicative 表语从句object 宾语从句appositive 同位语从句 连接这些从句与主句的关系词主要有三类：连接这些从句与主句的关系词主要有三类：1.从属连词从属连词：that, whether, if2.连接代词连接代词：who（主格）（主格） , whom, whose what（什么）（什么）,which（哪个，哪些）（哪个，哪些）3.连接副词连接副词：when where why how（怎样）（怎样）_he will come.

3、_the new school wont open until 2 weeks later._we were out for a walk yesterday evening. _i stay or not.i. subject clauseit is certain thatit is said thatit happened thatit doesnt matter whetherhe has got a pen. i thinkwhere do they study english? lily askswill you help me? i askedi think ( that ) h

4、e has got a pen.lily asks where they study english.i asked if you would help me.ii. object clause 在在think, believe, suppose, expect 等等动词之后动词之后,宾语从句中谓语的否定常宾语从句中谓语的否定常转移到主句的谓语上。转移到主句的谓语上。 i dont think he can do it,_? can hepredicative clause 基本结构为基本结构为:主语主语 + 系动词系动词 + that从句。从句。 thats_ thats _ it seem

5、s that it is going to rain. it looks as if its going to rain. what we should do.why i want to see you.iv. 同位语从句同位语从句 that在同位语从句中没有任何意义，在同位语从句中没有任何意义，但却不能省略。但却不能省略。 另外，同位语从句常用于下面这些另外，同位语从句常用于下面这些名名词词的后面的后面: fact, fear, belief, hope, idea,news, doubt, suggestion, proposal, order, recommendation（推荐）（推荐

6、）1) the news that he told me is true. (which) 2)the news that tom would go abroad is told by him.定语从句定语从句同位语从句同位语从句order, suggestion, requirement, advice, request(should) + 动词原形动词原形, the order that he (should) start at once has come. the advice that the thief be punished sounded reasonable. 在在have n

7、o idea 之后常用之后常用wh-引导同引导同位语从句位语从句. i have no idea where he has gone.i have no idea when he did it.i have no idea what he did.1.高考考查热点高考考查热点:1)名词性从句的名词性从句的语序语序（陈述句语序（陈述句语序/时态）；时态）；2)几对重要关联词的区别：几对重要关联词的区别：whetherif, whatthat, whatwhatever, whowhoever, etc;3) it用作形式主语或形式宾语代替用作形式主语或形式宾语代替 主语从句或宾语从句；主语从句或

8、宾语从句；4）根据具体情景选用适当的关联词。）根据具体情景选用适当的关联词。 1. please tell me if/whether you will go to the lectures tomorrow.2. whether it is true remains a problem.3. the question is whether the film is well worth seeing.4. it all depends on whether the sky will clear up.5. he didnt know whether to go all himself firs

9、t or wait for her here.6. we wonder whether theyll come in time or not.what与与that 在引导主语从句时的区别在引导主语从句时的区别 what you said yesterday is right. that she is still alive is a consolation. what意思是意思是所所的的。 i dont understand what you said. what he needs is to practice more. money is what she is really after.

10、people have different ideas about what happiness means . 但但 ever 在句中作主语、宾语和表语在句中作主语、宾语和表语;而而 no matter 引导的是让步状语从句引导的是让步状语从句.whoever breaks the law will be punished. ( 作主语作主语 )no matter who breaks the law, he will be punished. (让步状语从句让步状语从句)改错：改错：1). i want to know that what it is. i want to know wha

11、t it is.2). i cant understand that the teacher said. i cant understand what the teacher said.3). i dont know this is whose bike. i dont know whose bike this is.4). he asked me where was mary. he asked me where mary was .5). do you remember how much did you pay for the book? do you remember how much

12、you paid for the book? why is california such a multicultural state ? explain in your own words. write three or four sentences.discussion the state of california is a _community because_, _and_people have been _ _ the state for the last 200 years. before their arrival, _people had lived there for th

13、ousands of years. people from all over the world are still coming to _ _california because of its good _and the _it offers.multiculturaleuropeanafricanasianimmigrating tonativeamericansettle inclimatelifestyle 5. however, it is likely that native americans were living in california at least fifteen

14、thousand years ago. 她有可能会成功她有可能会成功.she is _to succeed.likelyit is possible for her to succeed. it is possible that she will succeed. it is likely that she will succeed.possible 6. die of cancer/hunger/sorrow/thirst/ old age 死于癌症饥饿悲痛干旱衰老死于癌症饥饿悲痛干旱衰老 die from a wound/overwork/an unknown cause 死于外伤过度劳累

15、不明原因死于外伤过度劳累不明原因 many of them died of starvation. the soldier died from a wound in the breast.7. any otherchina has more people than any other country in the world.china has more people than any country in europe.1）宣布）宣布,宣告宣告1).the chairman declared the results of the election. 2).war was declared o

16、n the enemy.3).the judge declared the thief guilty.2）宣称）宣称,声称声称,断言断言she declared herself to be innocent. he declared that it was true.(3) 申报申报have you anything to declare?8. declare war on对宣战 11. percentage percent : - whats the _ of boys in your class? - 75_ . percentagepercentpercentage 百分比，百分率，前面

17、不能有具体的数据。百分比，百分率，前面不能有具体的数据。 它的修饰语通常为：它的修饰语通常为： percent 百分之百分之， 通常有具体的数据。通常有具体的数据。large, small, high, low12. keep up:保持保持,坚持坚持,持续持续 go on with sth/ never stop ; go on , continue 1)the manager asked the workers to keep up the work. 2)the rain kept up for two days and the roads were flooded. keep up y

18、our courage, and success will be yours.13. become home to the home of the kangaroo is australia. in more recent decades, shanghai has become a multicultural city, home to people from different corners of the world. 14. the mix of nationalities多种国籍的混合多种国籍的混合mix n.混合，混乱混合，混乱mixture n. 混合物混合物,混合体混合体the

19、 drink is a mixture of 3 different sorts of drinks. 15.nationality 国籍国籍-你是哪国人？你是哪国人？- 中国人中国人 -whats your nationality? -chinesegrammar :noun clauses what or that1.i think that it is unnecessary for me to speak louder.2.his mother is satisfied with what he has done.3.that he was able to come made us h

20、appy.4.this is what makes us interested.he will give me _ i want .the school will be built in _ used to be wasteland.the coat is _ she put it. we know _he knows the answer.he told me _ he knew .he will do _ he can to help his mother._ leaves last should turn off the lights.whateverwhatwherethatwhatwhat who