新人教版七年级英语(下)各单元词汇,句型与练习

1、Unit 1.Can you play the guitar?One:重点词汇1.sing an English song唱英文歌；paint picturesdraw pictures画画； Join the(art艺术，美术/sports运动/music/swimming游泳/chess象棋)club参加-俱乐部2.play music演奏音乐：play the piano弹钢琴； play the violin拉小提琴；play the guitar弹吉他；play the trumpt吹喇叭，吹小号；play the erfu.拉二胡；play the drum打鼓；3.play sp

2、orts做运动：play basketball打篮球；play soccerfootbal踢足球；play baseball打棒球；play volleyball打排球；play tennis打网球；play ping-pongplay table tennis打乒乓球；4.play chess下象棋；play Chinese chess下中国象棋；play cards玩纸牌；play music演奏音乐；play games玩游戏；play computer games.玩电脑游戏.5.sing well唱的好；dance well跳的好；paint/draw well画的好；play th

3、e guitar well.吉他弹的好6.be good at sth在-方面有特长，擅长于-；be good at doing sth擅长做某事；be good with sb对-很好，擅长于应付-；e and join us!和我门一起来；do Chinese Kungfu.玩中国工夫； make friends交朋友；make friends with sb与某某交朋友；help sb (to)do sth帮助某人做某事；help sb with sth在-方面帮助某人；speak English/Chinese a little讲一点英语/中文；Thanks a lot.Thanks

4、very much.非常谢谢!8.be busy忙；be busy doing sth忙于做某事；be busy with sth忙于做某事； Be free有空；（东西）免费9.help wanted招聘帮手；Teachers wanted招聘老师；Doctors wanted招聘医生；Musicians wanted.招聘音乐家10.say说话（强调说话内容）：say a word说句话；say it in English用中文说（它）；Tell告诉，讲述：tell a story/tell stories讲（告诉）故事；tell a funny story讲有趣的故事；tell a jo

5、ke/tell jokes讲玩笑话；Talk交谈：talk to/with sb与-交谈；speak EnglishChinese.讲英文，讲中文11.rock band摇滚乐队；an email address.邮件地址；on weekends在周末；on weekdays在工作日；on Sundays.在星期天 Two:必诵句型1.-Can能,会 you singdanceplay the guitar?你会做-吗？ -Yes,I can.No,I cant.2.-Can Maria do Chinese kongfu? -Can she speak English?她会讲英语/中文吗？

6、-Yes,she can.-No,she cant.but但是 she can speak Chinese.3.-Can you and Tom play chess? -Yes,we can./No,we cant.4.-Can Jim and Jenny swim? -Yes,they can./No,they cant.5.-What can you do?你会做什么呢？ -I can dance,but I cant sing.6.-What club do you want to join?你想参加什么俱乐部？ -I want to join the(swimming/music/E

7、nglish/art艺术，美术/sports/chess)club.7.(1)Bill can play the guitar,and而且 he can also 也play the violin.(2)Tom can会 play volleyball,but但是 he cant 不会play the piano. (3)Maria can play the violin,but she cant play chess. (4)Jim can paint pictures,but he cant paint it well. Three:词汇，句型，语法拓展1.be good at sth擅长

8、于-；在-方面有特长；be good at doing sth擅长做某事；be good with sb.对-很好，擅长于和-打交道；be good for对-有好处；be bad for对-有害处； (1)Are you good with (kids/old people)? (2)Mr Wang is a teacher,he is good with students. (3)Im good at English.=Im good at studying English. Are you good at speaking Chinese? Im good at swimming. (4

9、)She is good at telling stories. (5)Jenny is good at playing the violin. (6)Doing sports is good for your health.运动有益健康。 Eating vegetables and fruit is good for our health. (7)Eating too much junk food is bad for your health.吃太多垃圾食品有害健康。2.address地址，住址；an email address邮件地址；(1)-Do you have an email ad

10、dress?你有邮件地址吗? -Yes,its C.(2)-Whats your address?你的地址是什么？ -Its DongShan Road.东山路。 (3)-Whats your email address?3.-Thanks a lot.Thanks very much.非常谢谢! -Youre welcome.不用谢!4. help sb (to)do sth帮某人做某事；Help sb with sth帮某人做某事 (1)Can you help me_ my English? (2)Can you _ kids_Chinese? (3)Can you help us wi

11、th _(游泳)? (4)Jack often_ us with sportsmusic.5.be busy忙；be busy doing sth忙于做某事；be busy with sth忙于做某事； Be free有空，（东西）免费 (1)-Are you_now?/ -No,Im working on weekends. (2)-Are you_?/-Yes,I have too much homework to do (3)My father is busy_all day整天忙于工作。 My father is busy_his work all day (4)My mother i

12、s busy_housework now. My mother is busy_the housework now. (5)She is too太_with her work these days这些天来6.join the soccer club参加足球俱乐部；join the story telling club参加讲故事俱乐部；join us/ me加入我/我们，和我/我们一起来； (1)Come and join us！和我们一起来吧！ (2)-Im not good at playing sports. -So you can join the sprots/soccer club.

13、7.make friends交朋友；make friends with sb与-交朋友； (1)Do you want to make_with me? (2)I_lots of_.我交了许多朋友。 (3)Jenny wants to make_me,but I dont want to_with her.8.Please call us/me at 698-76452.(请用-号码给-打电话)9. Or 或者,还是;而且；and和，而且 (1)-Are you a boy_a girl?/-Im a boy. (2)-Is your father a teacher_a doctor?/-H

14、e is a teacher. (3)Maria likes eating hamburgers_ vegetables. Maria doesnt like eating hamburgers_vegetables. (4)Tom has meat and tomatoes for dinner. Tom doest have meat_tomatoes for dinner.10.近义词辨析1).say说话（后跟宾语，着重指说话内容）Say it in English 用英语说（它）；say a word说句话；say hello to sb向某某问好；say goodbye to sb向

15、某某告别；say sorry to sb.向某某道歉(1)He is shy害羞，He cant say a word.他说不出一句话；.(2)Lets go and say hello to him.咱们去向他打个招呼吧！(3)Could you say it in English?用英语说（它）(4)The teacher says Jimmy is a good girl.2).speak讲（某种语言），还可用于电话用语。 (1)Can you speak Chinese中文French法语Japanese日文/English? (2)CouldMay I speak to Maria和

16、某某说话?Yes,speaking please!3).tell告诉，讲诉：Tell sb sthtell sth to sb告诉某人某事；tell a story/tell stories 讲故事；tell funny stories讲有趣的故事；tell a joke/tell jokes开玩笑；讲玩笑话；tell sb about sth告诉某人有关某事 (1)I told him my email address；(2)she likes telling funny jokes. (3)Could you tell me something about your father.4).t

17、alk交谈：talk with/to sb与某某交谈；talk about sth交谈关于某事（内容）talk on the phone用电话交谈 (1)Aran likes talking with my father.(2)May可以 I talk with you? (3)They are talking about Chinese history. Four:书面表达一. 假设你是We Love School乐队的负责人，你们需要五名音乐人士，他们要会唱会跳，会弹钢琴并且英语成绩很棒。有意者请与Johnny联系，他的电话号码 Musicians wanted

18、 for We Love School We need five good musicians for We Love School.Can you sing?Can you dance?Can you play the piano?Are you good at English?Welcome to join our band.Lets make beautiful music together.Please call Johnny at二. 请仔细阅读下面的招聘广告，然后根据广告的要求，发一封电子邮件，介绍你的个人情况，兴趣，爱好及能力等。 Students w

19、anted for Summer CampBoys and girls aged 13-15Are you good with children?Can you speak English well?Happy Kids Summer Camp needs your help with: Dancing and singing Sports ComputerCome and join us!Send your personal information to John Dear John,I want to join your summer camp to help the children w

20、ith sports,computer,singing and dancing.My name is Liu Hai,Im 13years old.I like singing and playing football and basketball.Im also good at dancing.I can play the piano well.I also like computer very much. Im good with the children.I think I can make friends with them.Im waiting for在等待your answer回复

21、。Thanks!三. 提示：根据提示写一段应用短文Name:Jack; Country:Canada; Age:thirteenJob:student Favorite color:red Favorite sport:Chinese KungfuAbilities:dras,sing,swim Hope:join a Chinese club My name is Jack,Im from来自于Canada.Im thirteen years old.Im a student,Im in China now.My favorite sport is Chinese kungfu.My fav

22、orite color is red.I can sing,draw,and swim.I want to join a Chinese club.I want to learn more about了解更多关于China.Unit 1.Can you play the guitar?One:单词填空1.They cant help me_the work. Can you help the boy_skating。（学习滑冰）2(1)Drinking milk is good_our health. (2)Mary is good_English. (3)Jennys brother is

23、good at_basketball. (4)We must be good_others。对别人好3.-Do you want to make_with me?/-Sure,Id be glad to.我乐意。4.Can he_the story in English? My father often_us stories and are good_the children.5.We are going to have a party this evening,would you like to_us?-6.I can_English and Chinese.7.He likes drawi

24、ng,so he wants to join the_club. I like to swim,so I can join the_club.8.Excuxe me,could you tell me something_your family?9.Is this your dictionary_Lilys?10.He doesnt want to eat tomatoes_potatoes.11.Im a writer,so I can_many stories.12.Jim likes Chinese kungfu very much,so he joins the_club.13.Mr

25、Green always_the students English in our school. He is a teacher,he_math in a school.14.She can dance ans sing well,So she wants to be a_.15.Bob likes_the piano.she doesnt like_hamburgers. Two:单项选择1( )How do you_this in English? A.speak B.say C.tell2( )Do you know a man_Jack Smith? A.name B.names C.

26、named3( )-Do you know the way to the post office? -Yes,Follow跟随me and Ill_you.the way(给你带路) A.call B.give C.show4( )I can play_guitar,but I cant play_Chinese chess. A./,the B.the,a C.the,/5( )Can your father_Chinese?/Yes,she can_Chinese a little.A.speak,speaks B.say ,say C.speak,speak6( )I need_a so

27、ng with you. A.to sing B.singing C.sing7( )Tom cant play the violin_play chess. A.and B.but C.or8( )Our teacher told us_carefully in class. A.listen B.to listen C.listening9( )I can sing well, I want_the music club. B.join B.to join C.joining10( )You sing well,You_a good musician when you grow up.A.

28、maybe B.may be C.may11( )They often help kids_dancing. A.to B.at C.with.12( )I can_Chinese Kongfu. A.play B.do C.make13( )He tells Jim_to school on time. A.go B.to go C.goes14( )Victor is good_singing,and so hes good_the children in the music club.A.at,for B.with,for C.at,with15( )Please call Alan_0

29、53-765498. A.at. B.for C.on16( )Jim,can you_this word in Chinese?/Yes,I can_a little Chinese.A.speak,say B.say,speak C.tell,speak17( )Sam can sing English songs_,but I cant.A.very good B.very much C.very well.18( )Lets_for a walk,shall we? A.to go B.going C.go Three:用所给词的形式填空1.There are 56_(people)I

30、n my class.2.Our school needs two_(music)3.Thank you for_(help)me_my English.4.My parents want me_(join)the art club.5.Some boys in our class like_(tell)stories.6.Liyundi can play the piano very_(good)7.They like_(paint)pictures.8.He can do_(China)Kongfu.9.Can I join the_(swim)club?10.I have some ph

31、otos,I can show_(they)to you this afternoon.11.There are有two great_(piano)in the music room. Four:句型转换1.She can sing_dance.(改为否定句) She_sing_dance.2.Is your pen blue?(用black改为选择疑问句) Is your pen_ _black?3.John plays the piano very well.(用can改写) John_ _the piano very well.4.Bill can paint and play the

32、drums.(就划线部分提问) _ _Bill_?5.I want to join the basketball club.(就划线部分提问) _ _ _you want to join?6.He wants to join the music club because he likes singing.(就画线部分提问) _ _he_to join the music club?7.I can speak English.(就画线提问) _language_speak? Five:情景填词A.What club do you want to_?B.I want to join the spo

33、rts club.A:Great!What_can you play?B:I can play basketball and baseball,and I can play the guitar,too.A:So you may join_clubs:the basketball club,the baseball club and the_club, What_you?,David?C:I_English very well.I think I can join the English club.A:That_good!B:OK.Lets_them now.Six:情景翻译1.你会弹吉他吗？

34、不，我不会。 2.你想参加什么俱乐部呢？ 3.-我想参加英语俱乐部。-我会画画，但我不会游泳。 5.我妹妹会拉小提琴，但她不会打排球。 6.我说英语非常流利，他下国际象棋非常棒。 7.我会唱歌和跳舞。 我不会唱歌也不会跳舞。 8.玛利亚英语学的好. 9.你能帮我学习英语吗？ 10.你的地址在哪? 11.玛利亚每天晚上弹钢琴. 玛利亚(不)喜欢弹钢琴 12.马克经常在星期天和妈妈去看电影. 13.我喜欢上体育课，因为很让人放松。 Unit 2:What time do you go to school?One:重点词汇1.go to school去上学；go to the hotel去旅馆；go

35、 to the bus station去公交车站；go to work去上班；go to bed去睡觉；go home回家；go there去那儿2.get to school到校；get to the hotel到达旅馆；get to XiaMen到达厦门；get to the bus station到达车站；get up起床；get home到家；get there到那儿；get dressed打扮，穿衣；be dressed in穿着-衣服；3. what time/when几点；(haveeat吃)breakfastlunchdinner吃早餐/午餐/晚餐；brush teeth刷牙；

36、havetake a shower淋浴；take a bustaxi.乘公交车出租车；take a walk散步；do homework做作业；clean my room打扫房间； write a letter写信；taste good/bad/terrible尝起来味道（好/不好）；have a good job有一份好工作；have an interesting job有一份有趣的工作；4.Lots of=a lot of=many或much,(许多，大量)；be good for对-有好处；be bad for对-有害处；5.from-to-从-到-；from 7am to 6pm从早上

37、七点到傍晚六点；From your home to the library从你家到学校；From Monday to Friday从周一到周五；6.Please请:listen to me听我讲；listen to the teacher听老师讲；listen to himher听他她讲；listen to music听音乐；listen to the tape.听磁带7.be late for class上课迟到；be late for school上学迟到；be late for work上班迟到；8.both（两者）都；all（三者以上）都,全都；either两者之一；Both-and-

38、即-又-；两者都；either-or-或者-或者；要么-要么-9.at about 7am在早上大约七点；at half半 past过six=at six thirty在六点半； At eleven fifteen=at a quarter 一刻past 过eleven在十一点一刻； At eleven forty-five=at a quarter to差 twelve;十一点四十五/十二点差一刻 At a quarter to two两点差一刻。10.in the （morning/ afternoon/evening）在早上/中午/晚上. Two:必诵句型1.-Whats the tim

39、e now?What time is it now?现在几点 - Its seven oclock七点整.Its seven thirty.七点三十.2.-What time/When几点 do you ususlly通常 (get upgo to bed)?-I usually get up起床 (at 6amat 6 in the morning).在早上六点. -I usually go to bed去睡觉 at around大约( 10pmat 10 in the evening).3.-What time /When几点 does she usually通常 go to school

40、? -She usually goes to school 去上学at 8 oclock.4. (1)Maria usually gets up at 7 in the morning. (2)My father goes to work去上班 at 8am. (3) She eatshas breakfast 吃早餐at 7:25. (4)Maria has hamburgers吃汉堡包 and milk for breakfast.作为早餐(5)Maria goes to school at 8:oo in the morning. (6)Tom has( lunch吃午餐dinner吃晚

41、餐) at (11:305:30). (7)My brother brushes teeth刷牙 and takes a shower淋浴 at 17:00. (8)He ususlly goes to bed at 8:30pm. (9)Tony often经常 watches Tv看电视 at 8:30 in the evening.Three:词汇，句型拓展1.do ones homework.做某某的作业.(1)I do my homework after dinner.(2)My sister often does her homework at 9:30in the evening

42、. My sister doesnt do her homework at 9:30.(3)-Does your sister do her homework at 9:30? -Yes,she does.No,she doesnt.2.Its time to do- =Its time for -到了-的时间；该做-了 (1)Its time to get up=Its time for getting up. (2)Its time to go to school=Its time for school. (3)Its time to have an English class. =Its

43、 time for having an English class. =Its time for an English class.3.dress sb给-穿衣服；get dressed穿衣，打扮；be dressed in穿着-衣服； (1)The lady is dressed in 穿着a white skirt. (2)Will you dress the children?你给孩子们穿衣好吗？4.have a good job有一份好工作；find work=find a job找一份工作； a job=a piece of work一份工作。 (1)My job is to tea

44、ch English. (2)Whats your fathers job?5.clean my room打扫我的房间；keep the classroom clean保持教室干净； (1)We clean the room every day. (2)My kids,you should keep the classroom clean.6.take a walk散步；its good for-对-有好处；its bad for-对-有害处 (1)Its good for you to take a walk after supper. (2)Eatting more fruit and v

45、egetables is good for your health.有益健康 (3)Doing sports is good for our health。运动有益健康。 (4)Eatting too much junk food is bad for your health.吃太多垃圾食品有害健康。7.both（两者）都；all（三者以上）都,全都；either两者之一；Both-and-即-又-；两者都；either-or-或者-或者；要么-要么-(1)We are both students=Both of us are students. =Both you and me are st

46、udents.我们两个都是学生 比较：We are all students.我们（三个以上的人）全都是学生(2)Both my mother and my father are English teachers. =Both of my parents are English teachers.(3)We are all here now.我们都在这儿。(4)Either she or I are going to help you with your English. 不是她就是我要帮你学习英语。(5)You may eat either apple.你可以随便吃两个苹果当中的一个。8.b

47、e late for class上课迟到；be late for school上课迟到；be late for work上班迟到。 (1)My kids,please dont be late for school. (2)Tom was late for class again,so his teacher was very angry. (3)The man must 一定be late for work now.9(1)-What do you usually have/eat for作为(breakfast/lunch/dinner? 你早餐/午餐/晚餐吃什么？ -I usually

48、have t hamburgers and milk for breakfast. -I usually eat eggs and tomatoes for lunch/dinner. (2)My father usually has beef and vegetables for作为 lunch.10.a lot of=lots of=many/much许多，大量； (1)For your helath为了你的健康，please dont eat lots of junk food. (2)I have to必须do lots of homework every evening. (3)Do

49、ing lots of exercise can keep you healthy.11.(1)I want to stay in Xiamen for two days.有两天 (2)I sometimes play baseball_half an hour 有半小时after school.11.Thanks for-谢谢你- (1)Thanks for your letter./Thanks for writing me a letter.谢谢你给我写信. (2)Thanks for giving me the present. (3)Thanks for helping me wit

50、h(computersports)(4)Thanks for going to movies with me. 作文1:介绍你一天的时间安排. Here let me tell you my day. I get up at 6:oo oclock.At around 6:15,I brush teeth,and then,I eat breakfast.I like eating bread for breakfast.After breakfast.I go to school at7:20. Classes begin at 7:30.I like having English clas

51、ses.I eat lunch at 11:50 at school.After school I often play basketball with my friends. I go home at 4:35.I have dinner at around 6:30.I do my homework at 7:00.At around10:15,I go to bed.作文2:介绍玛利亚的一天. Maria gets up at 6:10 in the morning.she brushes teeth at about 6:15.And then,she has hamburgers a

52、nd milk for breakfast.She goes to school at 7:00 oclock.she takes No.7 bus to go to school. She eats lunch at school.she likes having chicken and tomatoes for lunch.in the afternoon.she plays games with her friends.Then she goes home at about 6:00 in the afternoon. Maria eats dinner at 6:30pm.she eats vegetables and meat for dinner.she usually does her homework at 7:00.After doing her homework,At 9:00