口译主旨提炼 gist extraction

1、Gist Extraction ContentsTest on “日积月累”Review of logical analysisMemory through logical analysisGist extraction Assignment Test on “日积月累”C-ESentence 2,3,6,9,10E-CSentences 11, 13, 18, 20Review Logical AnalysisListening and analyzing (2 passages) How to improve your memory Short-term memoryVocabularyA

2、nti-oxidant Artificial sweetener 人工甜味剂Preservative 防腐剂Artificial color 人工色素 Memory through logical analysisApply vertical and horizontal analysis to identify the macro-and-micro picture of the passageCollect the scattered information as a unit Focus on the key words Train your logical thinking abili

3、tyDo sufficient preparation Example: P65Practice Pair work P67-68 Chinese passages 2,5 English passages 6,9Speech and analysis On depression Gist Extraction Gist = summary Main ideaKey information How to do it?According to the importance of information Major information first Minor information: expl

4、anation, clarification, elaboration, illustration, listing, exemplification, etc.Example (P34-35)Practice Take turns to read and extract gist for sentences in P35-36 with your partner in both source language and target language. (10 mins)Gist extraction & InterpretationProceduresAnalyze Major & mino

5、r information Synthesize Synthesize the major information into complete sentences with correct grammar to create a passage with logicCondense Modify the wording to make the passage condensedNotesLimit the number of wordsAnalysis of exampleIf an apple a day keeps the doctor away, well, what about cho

6、colate? According to anew study, eating a small piece of chocolate, preferably dark chocolate, every day, could decrease your risk of having a heart attack or a stroke. Researchers in Germany followed close to20,000 people aged 35 to 65 for at least 10 years and found that those who ate an average o

7、f 7.5grams a day, about one square of a chocolate bar, had lower blood pressure and decreased the risk of either a heart attack or a stroke by nearly 40%.Analysis of exampleExperts think that flavanols in cocoa may be the reason why chocolate seems to be good for us. Flavanols, also found in some ve

8、getables and red wine, help the muscle cells in blood vessels to relax and widen. Since there is more cocoa in dark chocolate, dark chocolate may have a greater effect.But be careful: doctors also warn that eating large amounts of chocolate could lead to a weight gain, a major risk factor for heart

9、problems and strokes.And since the study only observed people and did not administer the chocolate directly to test its effects, experts say more research needs to be done.Gist A study indicates eating a certain amount of chocolate, preferably dark chocolate, could reduce the risk of having a heart

10、attack or a stroke, because the cocoa in chocolate helps relax and widen blood vessels. Since there is more cocoa in dark chocolate, dark chocolate may have a greater effect. However, eating large amounts of chocolate could increase risk for health. Experts say more research needs to be done to test

11、 its effects. Eating a certain amount of chocolate, preferably dark chocolate, could reduce the risk of having a heart attack or a stroke.Eating chocolate makes your healthyPractice3,7,10After class practiceProceduresListen to 1-3min long audio or video clipSummarize it within 20 sec-1min Record your summary and check it against the listening material Improve your summaryAssignment Watch Jack Mas speech (节选必看，完整选看）Practice gist ext