林午橦(特殊疑问句)

1、 卓越个性化教学讲义学生姓名 年级 六年级 授课时间 教师姓名梁晓霞 课时 2 课 题专题复习-特殊疑问句教学目标1.特殊的语序 2.特殊的答语 3.特殊疑问词的用法 4.易混淆的特殊疑问词重 点1.特殊疑问词的用法 2.易混淆的特殊疑问词难 点1特殊疑问词的用法 2.易混淆的特殊疑问词.授课过程：1. 检查作业2. 讲解作业3. 特殊疑问句知识讲解(1) 特殊的疑问词(2) 特殊的语序(3) 特殊的答语(4) 特殊的语调(5) 特殊疑问词的用法(6) 易混淆的特殊疑问词(7) 注意特殊用法4. 沙场点兵5. 课堂小结6. 布置作业作业（1）复习讲义 （2）完成课后作业【知识梳理】特殊疑问句一

2、、 特殊的疑问词。 特殊疑问句要由疑问代词或疑问副词开头，询问的内容不同, 使用的疑问词也不同。我们学过的疑问词有what（询问事物）, how much（询问价格）, what time （询问时间，尤其是点钟）, what kind of（询问种类）, why（询问原因），who（询问人）, where（询问地点） 等等。如： 1._ is this? 这是什么？ Its a key. 这是一把钥匙。 2._h is it? 这个多少钱？ Its twenty dollars. 二十美元。 3._ _ _ movies do you like? 你喜欢哪一类型的电影？ I like act

3、ion movies. 我喜欢动作片。 二、特殊的语序。 特殊疑问句由疑问词开头，其构成是“疑问词 + 一般疑问句”。如： What time is it？ 现在几点钟？ Who is your teacher? 谁是你的老师？ 三、特殊的答语。 特殊疑问句不能用yes, no来回答，而应根据它所询问的内容直接做出回答才行。如： 1. What time is it, please? 请问几点了？ _ _ 7:30. 七点半了。 2. Where are they? 他们在哪儿？ _ _ in the playground. 他们在操场上。 3.Whats your favorite subj

4、ect? 你最喜爱的科目是什么？ _. 英语。 四、 特殊的语调。 一般情况下，特殊疑问句要用降调（）来读。如： Whos that? How old is Jack?五、特殊疑问词的用法1. who 谁 问人的身份，姓名等(问主语)He is my brother. _is he?2. whom 谁 问人的身份，姓名等(问宾语）I can ask him the question. _you ask the question?3. what 什么 问人的职业或事物是什么He is a worker. _ _ he?He has a book. _ _ he have?4. which 哪一个

5、 问一定范围内特指的人或物The big box is mine. _ box is yours?The girl at the door is Ann. _ _is Ann?5. whose谁的 问所属关系This is her book. _ book _ this?This book is hers. _ _ this book?6. what color 什么颜色 问颜色（表语） My skirt is red. _ _is your skirt?7. What time几点 问点时间We play games at five in the afternoon. _ _do you p

6、lay games?8. when 什么时候 问时间We play games in the afternoon. _do you play games?9. where 什么地方 问地点（状语）We play games at home on Sunday. _do you play games on Sunday?10. why 为什么 问原因He isnt at school today because he is ill. _ isnt he at school today?11. how怎样 问健康状况、做事的方式等He is fine/strong. _ is he?I go ho

7、me by bike. _ do you go home?12. how old 多大几岁 问年龄 He is ten. _ _ is he?13. how many 多少 跟复数名词，问数量There are thirty boys in my class. _ _boys are there in your class?14. how much 多少 跟不可数名词 问数量或价钱There is some milk in the bottle. _ _ milk is there in the bottle?15. how far多远 问路程Its five kilometers away

8、from here? _ _ is it from here?16. how soon 多久 问in+一段时间He can finish it in half an hour. _ _ can he finish it?17. how long 多久 问一段时间，问物体的长短He has lived here for a year. _ _has he lived here?The desk is one meters long. _ _is the desk?18. how often多久（一次）问频率I go to see my parents once a month. _ _do yo

9、u go to see your parents?六、易混淆的特殊疑问词1. 注意which 和 what 所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的，而which则指在一定的范围内，例如： Which girls do you like best? 你喜欢哪几个姑娘？ What girls do you like best? 你喜欢什么样的姑娘？2. who和whom都是代词人。Whom是who的宾格，在口语中作宾语时，可用who代替，但在介词后只能用whom, 例如：Who(m) did you meet on the street?你在街上遇到了谁？ Who(m) are you tak

10、ing the book to?你要把这书带给谁？3. when 和what time 都是问时间。但是when对具体时间提出疑问，如 in the morning, last Sunday等，；what time则是具体几点钟提问。 4. how many 和how much 都是问的数量。但是how many +可数名词复数，而how much+不可数名词，再者 how much 还可以问价格。询问价格。“How much.？”或“How much. cost?”与“Whats the price of.？”效果一样。例如：How much is the computer? = How m

11、uch does the computer cost? = Whats the price of the computer? 这台电脑的价格是多少？七、注意特殊用法1. 询问天气。“How +be +the weather.？”=“What +be +the weather like.？”例如：How is the weather today? = Whats the weather like today? 今天天气如何？2问职业（三种问法，以you为例） What do you do? 或Whats your job? 或 What are you?3. 对人口的提问, Whats the

12、population of.？”=“How large is the population of.？”例如： Whats the population of the world? = How large is the population of the world? 世界人口是多少？Whats the population of Germany? 德国的人口有多少？population 表示“人口”是一集体名词，have population of 表示“有多少人口”。例如： Our village has population of two hundred of people. 我们村有二百

13、人口。 4. 某人或某物怎么了 例句：I have got a cold. Whats wrong with you? 或 Whats the matter with you?5. 问重量、长度、高度、宽度、深度、速度、面积等。“How + 形容词 +.？”与“Whats the + 名词 + of .？”意思相同。例如：How heavy is that basket of apples? = Whats the weight of that basket of apples? 那筐苹果有多重？注意：与what 句式转换时，how 后的形容词heavy, wide, high, tall,

14、deep, long, fast, large等，须分别转换成对应的名词：weight, width, height, depth, length, speed, size等。其中How tall are you?与Whats your height?可以互换。【沙场点兵】基础题一单项选择( )1. Where is the man? A. Under the tree B. At 10:00 C. Read a book D. My mother( )2. How do you go to school? A. At 8:00 B. I C. Today D. By bike( )3. Wh

15、at he? A. Working B. His father C. At home D. A teacher.( )4. What time do you get up every day? A. At home B. He C. Clean my bedroom D. At 7:00( )5. What _ she do this morning? A. is B. does C. do D. did( )6. How _ you do? A. are B. is C. do D. did ( )7. Which is better, the red one _ the blue one?

16、 A. and B. or C. but D. so( )8. _ are you? Wonderful! A. How B. What C. Who D. Where ( )9. _ is it today? Its Monday. A. What date B. What day C. What time D. What language( )10. _ shall we go in the morning A. When B. Who C. Where D. How 二、对划线部分提问。 1. My mother goes to work by bike. _ _ your mother

17、 _ to work? 2. There are six kites in the sky. _ _ _ are there in the sky? 3. Classes begin at eight. _ _ _classes _? 4. Its Sunday today. _ _ is it today? 5. The cats are running up the tree. _ are the cats _? 6. He would like five cakes. _ _ _ would he like? 7. They play football every Friday. _ _

18、 _they play football?8. Allan will go back to England by plane next month. _ _ Allan go back to England next month?9He often has lunch in the factory _ _ he often _ lunch？ 10I got up at six this morning _ _ _you _ up this morning ？ 提高题一单项选择( )1. _ are you going to be in the future? I want to be a pe

19、rson _ Yang Liwei. A. How, like B. How, as C. What, like D. What, as( )2._ will your father be back? .A. How long B. how often C. How soon D. How wide( )3. -_sweater is this?-I think its Peters.A. Who B. What C. Which D. Whose ( )4. -_is the Confucian Temple(孔庙) from here?-Its about 10 minuters walk

20、.A. How many B. How long C. How much D. How far ( )5. -_may I keep these book?-two weeks.A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How soon( )6. -_is it from here to Yancheng Railway Station?-About two kilometers.A. How often B. How far C. How soon D. How long ( )7. -_will the foreign students be back

21、from NanJing.-In two days, I think .A. How soon B. How often C. How far D. How fast( )8. -_?-The one behind the tree.A. Whose girl B. Whos that girl C. Which girl D. Wheres the girl二对划线部分提问11They were drawing a horse when I came in _ _they _when I came in ？ 12. Tom comes from Greece. _ _ Tom _ _?13I

22、 didnt go to school because I had a bad cold _ _ you go to school？ 14He comes to China once a year _ _ he _ to China？15. Ted put his bag in the desk. _ _ Ted _ in the desk?16. He is 12 years old. _ _ is he?17. I am fine. _ are you?18. They had dinner at home yesterday. _ _ they _ dinner yesterday?19

23、. She is going to be a nurse in the future._ is she going to _in the future?20. Its ten minutes walk from my home to the school._ _is it from your home to the school?难题一单项选择( )1. _ the price of the pen? Its two yuan. A. What B. How C. whats D. Whats( )2. Whose room is this? A. He B. him C. theirs D.

24、 they( )3. Where _ you just now? A. was B. are C. do D. were( )4. Who _ best in his class? A. dance B. dancing C. dances D is dance( )5. How many _ are there? A. peoples B. people C. sheeps D. meat二对划线部分提问1. The orange dress is Kates. _ _ is Kates?2He hurt his leg last Sunday _ _he hurt his leg ？ 3.

25、 Jims plane is broken._ _ _ Jims plane?4. His uncle is a businessman._ _ his uncle _?5. His house is very big._ _ his house _?课后作业一单项选择基础题( )1. Excuse me ,can you tell me _ to get to the No. 1 Middle School?A. where B. which C. why D. how( )2._ got the 100th gold metal in the Olympics for China? - Z

26、hang Yining .A. Who B. What C. When D. Where( )3_ are you talking about?We are talking about the Asia Games in Guangzhou.A. What B. Where C. Why D. How( )4._ do you visit your uncle?- once a week.A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How soon( ) 5. Excuse me! _ is the nearest bookshop?Go down the

27、street and turn left at the second corner? A. how B. what C. where D. who( ) 6. _ is a ticker for the film Hacker He? About forty yuan . A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often( ) 7. _ are you going? Im going to the library. A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where ( ) 8. _? Its eight. A. What day i

28、s it B. Whats five and three C. How old are you D. Whats your telephone number ( ) 9. _ shall we meet in the park? What about half past eight?A. What B. When C. Where D. Which( ) 10. _ a year does your school have sports meetings? Twice a year. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many times提

29、高题( )1. _ is the best, Tom, Jack or Tim? A. Which B. Who C. Whom D. What( )2 ._ milk do you need?- Three cups.A. How many B. How much C. What D. Where( ) 3. _? Ive got a headache and a cough. A. Whats your trouble? B. Whats wrong with it?C. Can I help you? D. How are you?( ) 4. _ tea did you have? T

30、wo cups. A. How many B. How much C. How soon D. Which ( )5. _? Behind the tree. A. Whose girl B. Whos that girl C. Which girl D. Wheres the girl ( )6. _the population of china? A. How many B. What C. Hows D. Whats( )7. _ is she? A. Whom B. Who C. Which D. When难题( )1. Could you tell me, how _ to the

31、bank? A. go B. goes C. went D. to go ( )2. _ the weather like? A. What B. How C. Hows D. Whats( )3. How much _ the pen? A. does B. are C. is D. am( )4. _ are you going to have dinner tonight? A. Who B. Where C. When D. What ( )5. -_ do you go to Hong Kong?-sorry , Ive never been there.A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon 二对划线部分提问基础题1The girl in a red coat is my sister _ _is your sister？ 2Hes feeling well _ _he feeling ？ 3. Lucy asked him to turn down the radio._ _ Lucy ask him to do?4. They will finish building