模块二unit1languagepoints

1、1.step up2.go missing3. receive great interest4. due to 5. return home6.get ready for7. go straight to 8. wake up/be woken up9. pull backTranslate the following into Chinese.加紧；加强；促进加紧；加强；促进失踪失踪引起很大兴趣引起很大兴趣由于，因为由于，因为回家回家准备好去准备好去径直去径直去醒来醒来/被吵醒被吵醒向后拉向后拉/扯扯10. a flash of light11. have a bad dream12. se

2、nd sb. to bed13. show up14. call the police15. do research on. 16. return sb home17. be taken away18. take charge of 19. make up stories20. look into21. as well 一束光一束光做恶梦做恶梦叫叫/打发某人去睡觉打发某人去睡觉出现出现报警报警 研究研究送某人回家送某人回家被带走被带走负责负责编故事编故事调查调查也也Language Points1.Police in America have stepped up their search f

3、or a fifteen-year-old boy who went missing three days ago.step up 增加增加, 加快，加强加快，加强美国警方现已美国警方现已加紧加紧对一名对一名15岁男孩的搜索，该男岁男孩的搜索，该男孩三天前在新罕布什尔洲的多佛市孩三天前在新罕布什尔洲的多佛市失踪失踪。You have to step up your pace. We will have to step up training for the coming basketball match.读下面的例句，注意读下面的例句，注意go missing在句中的意在句中的意义和用法义和用

4、法go missing 不知去向不知去向, 失踪失踪go在可以用作系动词，意思是在可以用作系动词，意思是“变为；成变为；成为为”，多指人的身体、精神或事物向不好，多指人的身体、精神或事物向不好的方面变化。的方面变化。The milk went sour. A few days later, things started to go wrong. Fruit quickly goes rotten in hot weather. 2. Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black ey

5、es.(p61)里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。这是一个倒装句，因为主语过长。正常语序是：这是一个倒装句，因为主语过长。正常语序是：Lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes were standing inside.。Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens.（=The burial rooms for the kings and queens are inside

6、the pyramids.）Gone are the days when we used foreign oil.(=The days when we used foreign oil are gone.)with white skin and large black eyes是介词是介词短语作定语，修饰前面的名词短语作定语，修饰前面的名词creatures。with介词短语在句中可作定语，修饰名词，介词短语在句中可作定语，修饰名词，位于其后，以表示人或物的特征。位于其后，以表示人或物的特征。China is an old country with a long history. Have y

7、ou seen a dictionary with a blue cover? Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden. 3.I havent seen Justin since.读下面的例句，注意读下面的例句，注意since在句中的意义和用法在句中的意义和用法He left home two weeks ago and we havent heard from him since.She left school three years ago and has worked as a nurse ever si

8、nce. 知识归纳：知识归纳： since在这里是副词，意思是在这里是副词，意思是“此后；从那时到现此后；从那时到现在在”。since还可做连词还可做连词，意思是，意思是“自自.以来以来, 从从.至今；因为，由于至今；因为，由于” 。读下面的例句，注意读下面的例句，注意since在句中的意义和在句中的意义和用法用法Its been ten years since they married. She has been living a hard life since her husband died. He must have taken the book since it isnt here.

9、 知识拓展知识拓展 However, since Mrs Foster thought that Justin was spending the night with a friend, she assumed that Kelly was having a bad dream, and sent her back to bed.（p61）读下面的例句，注意读下面的例句，注意assume在句中的意义和用法在句中的意义和用法I assumed that he had gone for a walk. Hes not such a fool as you assumed him to be.Let

10、s assume it to be true. assume在这里意思是在这里意思是“以为；以为； (想当然地想当然地)认为；认为；假定假定”读下面的例句，注意读下面的例句，注意assume在句中的意义和用法在句中的意义和用法I am not afraid to assume the responsibility. The prince assumed power when he was only fifteen. The problem has assumed a new form.He assumed a look of surprise. 知识归纳：知识归纳：assume 还有还有“承担

11、；就任；呈现；采取；假装承担；就任；呈现；采取；假装”等义等义知识拓展知识拓展6.读下面的例句，注意读下面的例句，注意occur在句中的在句中的意义和用法意义和用法Earthquakes occur frequently in this area.That plane crash occurred only minutes after take-off.知识归纳：知识归纳：occur vi. 发生发生occur, happen, take place三者都表示三者都表示“发生发生”,都是不及物动词。都是不及物动词。occur 指指“发生发生”时可与时可与 happen 换用，但后接换用，但后接

12、to sb.sth.时，两者含义不同：时，两者含义不同：happen to sb.sth.指不好的事情发生在某人（物）身上；指不好的事情发生在某人（物）身上；occur to sb.sth. 指指“某种思想等呈现于某人的某种思想等呈现于某人的知觉中知觉中”。 happen指指“偶然发生偶然发生”时，主语为时，主语为“事事”，happen to sb.sth.指不好的事情发生在某人指不好的事情发生在某人(物物)身上；身上；当主语是当主语是“人人”时，意为时，意为“碰巧碰巧”。 词义辨析词义辨析take place表示表示“发生发生”，可与，可与 happen 或或occur换用，但其后面一般不接

13、换用，但其后面一般不接 to sb.sth.结结构；指必然会发生的事情时，多用构；指必然会发生的事情时，多用 take place；此外；此外take place 还可表示还可表示“举行某种举行某种活动活动”。1). 他碰巧知道那个地方。他碰巧知道那个地方。 He happened to know the place2). 地震是什么时候发生的地震是什么时候发生的 When did the earthquake occurhappen?Translate the sentences into English.即学即练即学即练3). 你难道就没想过给他们打个电话你难道就没想过给他们打个电话 Di

14、dnt it occur to you to phone them?4). 他出什么事了吗他出什么事了吗 Has anything happened to him? 5). 一九一九年，中国发生了五四运动。一九一九年，中国发生了五四运动。 In 1919, the May 4th Movement took place in China4.读下面的例句，注意读下面的例句，注意show up在句中的在句中的意义和用法意义和用法(P3, line 53)Uncle George didnt show up for our wedding because he forgot. Why didnt y

15、ou show up at the meeting yesterday?知识归纳：知识归纳： show up 出现；现身出现；现身show off 炫耀炫耀, 卖弄卖弄show sb. around 带某人参观带某人参观 show sb. the way 给某人指路给某人指路 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.向某人展向某人展示某事示某事 show sb. round 带领某人参观某地带领某人参观某地 show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物向某人展示某物 show sb. out / in 领某人出去进来领某人出去进来 知识拓展知识拓展- I waite

16、d for two hours.- When did she_? A. show off B. show up C. show on D. show aboutB即学即练即学即练5.(p3, line 66-71)读下面的例句，注意读下面的例句，注意take charge of在句中在句中的意义和用法的意义和用法John will take charge of the next meeting.Im going to take charge of this operation.Can you take charge of this class please, Miss Jones? 知识归纳：

17、知识归纳：take charge of 负责负责, 照管照管, 监理监理take charge of 表动作表动作 in charge of 表状态表状态 He is the vice-president in charge of sales.知识拓展知识拓展Those _ company are to blame for the decrease in sales. A. in charge of B. in the charge of C. in charge D. take charge ofA即学即练即学即练1). in case of 意为意为“如果发生如果发生；以防以防万一万一”，

18、后接名词、代词或动名词。如，后接名词、代词或动名词。如： In case of fire, sound the fire alarm.2). in no case 意为意为“绝不绝不”，常置于句首，常置于句首，句子应采用倒装结构。如：句子应采用倒装结构。如： In no case should we give up hope. 知识拓展知识拓展3). in that case 意为意为“假如那样的话假如那样的话”，用，用来承接上文。如：来承接上文。如： You cant make noise in class. In that case youll be punished.4). in any case 意为意为“无论如何；不管怎样无论如何；不管怎样”。如：如： You should remember this in any case. 5). in case 意为意为“假使；免得；以防假使；免得；以防(万一万一)”。如：如： In case I fall asleep, please wake me up. 6. (p73-75)while意思是意思是“尽管，虽然尽管，虽然”，引导让步状，引导让步状语从句。语从句。dismiss在这句话是在这句话是“去除，不考虑去除，不考虑”的意的意思思She dismissed the