模块十unit4project重点难点

1、 Making a proposal about protecting intellectual propertyCan you give us some examples of cybercrime?1. hacking, spreading computer viruses, 2. fraud, 3. websites with offensive content or websites that encourage hatred and violence4. breaking intellectual property and copyright laws.Revision: Have

2、you ever downloaded a song or a film from the Internet?Did you pay for the song or the film?It is illegal to copy intellectual property without permission. Intellectual property is protected by law. The four subtitles of the proposal are all questions. We can work out that the paragraghs under these

3、 subtitles must be the _ to these questions.answersWhat answers will be given under the subtitle “what is intellectual property?”?the of intellectual propertydefinitionFrom the subtitle why are there laws to protect intellectual property?,what do you think this part is about?the for protecting intel

4、lectual propertyreasonsWhat information can we learn in this part from the subtitle what are the problem?the current of piracy that we are facingproblemsWhat do you think the last part is about from the subtitle what shuld we do?the possible to the problem solutionsPart 1 ideas: inventions, writing,

5、 artwork, symbols and designs used in businessIntellectual propertythe definition of intellectual propertyIntellectual propertyIndustrial propertyCopyrightinventionstrade marksindustrial designsnovelsfilmsmusicartworkarchitectural designs How many kinds of intellectual property are there?Part 2 the

6、reasons for protecting intellectual property If someone creates something, he or she deserves to be paid for this. Why is it considered necessary to protect intellectual property rights? 1.It is illegal to copy intellectual property without paying the inventor or creator. 2.Many material things are

7、more valuable than ideas. 3.If a company spends money researching and developing new products, that company shouldnt be paid for its work. 4.Suppose Campany As cars are more popular than Company Bs cars, then Company Bs cars and the name itself are less valuable. 5. If someone spends his or her time

8、,effort and money writing a book, he or she deservess to be paid for it, even if it is just a draft. This may lead to a big loss of money for the company and the company will probably have to stop their research and development of new products. If a company spends a lot of money on research and deve

9、lopment of new products, but their new products are copied, what will happen to the company? 1. As consumers, what can we do to protect intellectual property? Firstly, we must pay to download music that is protected by copyright. Secondly, we should not buy pirated CDs or download music fromwebsites

10、 that are offering free music illegally. 2.What do some companies do to protect themselves against piracy? Many of these companies are taking steps to protect themselves against piracy. Some companies are offering free material to discourage piracy. Some companies are now taking people to court for

11、piracy, and many people have been fined.1.in legal straits处于法律困境中2.no doubt无疑3.apply to应用于4.spend some time doing sth.花时间做某事5.pass laws通过法律6.add to把加到7.be faced with面对8.it is estimated that据估计39.suck the life out of sth.耗尽的生命力10.taketo court把带上法庭11.pose a serious challenge to sth.对构成严重的挑战12.offer sb

12、. sth.给某人提供某物13.identifywith把视为14.make a proposal for对给出建议1. define v.定义定义defineas把把定义为定义为definition n. 定义定义 In this dictionary reality is defined as the state of things as they are, rather than as they are imagined to be.在这本词典里在这本词典里,”reality”被定义为事情被定义为事情所处的状况所处的状况,而不是想象的样子而不是想象的样子.2. apply: verb 适

13、用适用; 应用应用applied: adjective before noun 应用的应用的applied mathematics/science应用数学应用数学/科学科学application: noun 适用适用; 应用应用The design has many applications.这一设计有许多应用之处。这一设计有许多应用之处。apply sth to sthapply for sthapply常用短语常用短语:apply A to B:将将A应用于应用于Bapply to sb./sth.: 适用于适用于apply to for: 向向提出申请提出申请We should appl

14、y the theory to practice.我们应该把这一理论应用于实践。我们应该把这一理论应用于实践。The teaching method doesnt apply to my students.这种教学方法对我的学生并不适用。这种教学方法对我的学生并不适用。I applied to the company for a job.我向这家公司申请了一份工作。我向这家公司申请了一份工作。3. deserve: verb 应受应受, 值得值得+ to infinitive They certainly deserved to win that match.他们理所当然应该赢得那场比赛。他们

15、理所当然应该赢得那场比赛。I hope they get the punishment they deserve.我希望他们得到该受的惩罚。我希望他们得到该受的惩罚。4. Raw line 15 1.生的未煮过的：生的未煮过的：生肉生肉2. 自然状态的，未加工过的处于自然状态的；没有经过加自然状态的，未加工过的处于自然状态的；没有经过加工或精炼的：工或精炼的： raw wool3. 原始的，未处理的示经修整、接待或加工分析的：原始的，未处理的示经修整、接待或加工分析的：raw data the raw cost of production4. 生疏的，无经验的未经过训练和没有经验的：生疏的，无

16、经验的未经过训练和没有经验的： 新来的生手新来的生手(新兵）新兵） raw recruitsraw meat粗制羊毛粗制羊毛第一手资料第一手资料产品的产品的原始成本原始成本5. Strait line 21 Strait the Straits of Gibraltar 直布罗陀海峡 the Magellan Straits 麦哲伦海峡. straits pl trouble; difficulty 困难: be in (dire/desperate/serious) financial straits 陷于（恶劣的极度的/严重的）财务困境中.6. Line 23 designer 1. 名词

17、 设计师 an industrial designer 工业设计师 * dressed by a leading New York designer 穿着纽约主要设计师设计的服装 2. attrib 作定语 designer jeans 标有设计师姓名的牛仔裤7. Smooth adj. 光滑的；顺利的；平稳的 vt. 使光滑；缓和；消除（障碍等）；使优雅 a smooth ride in a good car 坐着性能好的汽车平稳的行驶 a smooth landing in an aircraft 乘飞机平稳的着陆 a smooth crossing by sea 平稳的海上横渡 smoo

18、th breathing 畅顺的呼吸. Well smooth away any difficulties when we reach them. 我们碰到任何困难都能顺利克服. Money helps to smooth away most problems. 金钱有助於使许多问题迎刃而解. Speaking the language fluently certainly smoothed our path. 我们说这种语言说得很流利, 确实为我们带来许多方便.8. enforce line 28 强迫人服从（法律等）; 使某事物生效; 实施; 执行: The police are ther

19、e to enforce the law. 有警方管执法. 加强（某论点 信念等）: Have you any statistics that would enforce your argument? 你有没有支持自己论点的统计数字?9. add: verb 增加增加 line 29 addition noun 增加增加比较短语比较短语:add to: 增添增添add A to B: 把把A加到加到B上上add up to: 总计总计What you did added to my trouble.你所做的一切增添了我的麻烦。你所做的一切增添了我的麻烦。We should add fertil

20、izer to the soil.我们应该给土壤施加肥料。我们应该给土壤施加肥料。The cost of the trip added up to 2000 yuan.旅行的费用总计旅行的费用总计2000元。元。高考链接高考链接The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather the helplessness of the crew at sea. (2003上海上海)A. added to B. resulted from C. turned out D. made up 10. face: verb 面对面对 line

21、33 Youre faced with a very difficult choice.你面临着一个艰难的选择。你面临着一个艰难的选择。be faced with: 面对面对高考链接高考链接_ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. (2005北京春北京春) A.To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing11. be known as: 被称为被称为; 以以知名知名; 被认为是被认为是be known for: 因为因为而闻名而闻名be known to sb.: 为某人所知道为某人所知道He is known as a famous writer.他作为一个著名的作家而闻名。他作为一个著名的作家而闻名。He is known for singing well.他因为唱歌唱得好而闻名。他因为唱歌唱得好而闻名。It is known to us all that he is good at writing.=As is known to us all, he is good at writing.=What is known to us all is that he is good at writing.众所周知众所周知,他擅长于写作。