过去分词做宾语补足语

1、Past Participles used as object complement（过去分词做宾语补足语）Unit 2 Grammar第2讲课本例句1). Now when people refer to England you Wales as well. 2).Finally by Ireland in the same peaceful way.3).You most of the population in the south, repair injure cut watch paint break damage steal beat bite rob knock find repa

2、ired injured watched painted damaged knocked repaired injured watched painted damaged bitten robbed knocked 使役动词使役动词get ,have ,make, keep，leave 等后，可用过去分词做宾语补足语，表：等后，可用过去分词做宾语补足语，表：“致使某人或某事被致使某人或某事被”We should keep them informed of what is going on here.Jane got her bad tooth pulled out at the dentist

3、s.需用过去分词作宾语补足语的情况需用过去分词作宾语补足语的情况 I had my recorder repaired. (I asked somebody else to repair it.)I had the room cleaned.(I organized it.)He had his foot injured.(something bad happened.)He had his hair cut.He had his clothes washed.He had his room cleaned.He had his walls painted.He had his car rep

4、aired.He got his leg injured.He got his glasses broken.He got his camera damaged.He got his wallet stolen.2 .感官动词感官动词feel, find, hear,notice,see,watch等等表示感觉和心理状态的动词之后，表示感觉和心理状态的动词之后，表：表：“感受到某人或某事被做感受到某人或某事被做”。I was sleeping when I heard my name called. He was disappointed to find his suggestions tur

5、ned down.She found Peters hair cut.She found his room cleaned.She found his car repaired.She found his clothes washed.She found the walls painted.I saw him _beatbeaten by his mother.I saw _bitehim bitten by a dog.I saw_knock downhim knocked down by a car.I saw _robhim robbed by a man.I saw him _take

6、n to the hospital.I saw him beaten by his mother.I saw him bitten by a dog.I saw him robbed by a man.I saw him knocked down by a car.I saw him taken to the hospital.Fill in the blanks.I heard someone _me. I heard my name_. I found Tom _ the window.I found the window _callingcalledbreakbroken. 1.I he

7、ard her _ an English song just now. 2.I heard her _ an English song when I passed by her room yesterday. 3.I heard an English song _ .singsingingsungI had my watch repaired.I had my room cleaned.I had my foot injured.She found his hair cut.She found his clothes washed. She found his room cleaned. ha

8、ve sth./sb. done find sth./sb doneHe got his leg injured.He got his camera damaged.He got his glasses broken. get sth./sb doneI saw him beaten by his mother.I saw him bitten by a dog.I saw him robbed by a man. see sth./sb. doneI made him punished. make sth./sb. doneI watched him killed. watch sth./s

9、b donewatch, notice, see, look at, observe catch hear, listen to, feel smell find want, wish, like keep, leave, get, have, makeSth./sb. doneSth./sb. 被被1. Being poor at English, Im afraid I cant make myself _.A. understand B. to understand C. understandingD. understood 2. I have had my bike _, and Im

10、 going to have somebody _ my radio tomorrow. A. repair; to repair B. repairing; to be repaired C. repaired; repair D. to repair; repairing 3. You must get the work _ before Friday. A. do B. to do C. doing D D. done 4. _ the room, the nurse found the tape-recorder _ . A. Entering; stealing B. Enterin

11、g; stolen C. To have entered; being stolen D. Having entered; to be stolen 5.We are pleased to see the problem _ so quickly. A. settled B. having been settled C. be settled D. settling settle 解决解决3.“with 宾语过去分词宾语过去分词”结构中，过去分词结构中，过去分词用作介词用作介词 with 的宾语补足语。这一结构通常在的宾语补足语。这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。句中作时间、方

12、式、条件、原因等状语。 例如：The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.凶手被带进来了，他的双手被绑在背后。（表方式）凶手被带进来了，他的双手被绑在背后。（表方式）With water heated, we can see the steam. 水一被加热，我们就会看到水蒸气。（表条件）水一被加热，我们就会看到水蒸气。（表条件） With the matter settled, we all went home.事情得到解决，我们都事情得到解决，我们都回家了。（表原因）回家了。（表原因） 注意：注意： 在这

13、一结构中，当宾语为某一身体部位，且作宾补的动词是及物动词时，身体部位通常是过去分词的逻辑宾语，因而过去分词不可换用现在分词。 She stood in front of him, with her eyes fixed on his face. 她站在他面前，眼睛注视着他（ fix ones eyes on 为固定短语，因此，不可将句中 fixed 换为 fixing ） He stood for an instant with his hand still raised.他仍然举着手站了一会儿。4.过去分词与不定式过去分词与不定式,现在分词作宾补的现在分词作宾补的区别区别:三者与宾语逻辑上都

14、是主谓关系，但三者与宾语逻辑上都是主谓关系，但过去分词过去分词强调他们之间的强调他们之间的被动关系被动关系，不定不定式式强调动作发生的强调动作发生的全过程全过程，现在分词现在分词强调强调他们之间的他们之间的主动关系，正在进行。主动关系，正在进行。I saw her come into the classroom.I saw her coming into the classroom.I saw her taken out of the classroom.1.With a lot of difficult problems_,the newlyelected president is havi

15、ng a hard time.A.settled B.settlingC.to settle D.being settled2.With trees,flowers and grass_everywhere, my native town had takenanew look.A.planting B.plantedC.to plant D.to be planted3. She was glad to see her child well_ care of.A.take B. to be taken C. taken D. taking4.They knew her very well.They had seen her_ up from childhood.A.grow B. grown C.to know D.to be grown5. I can make you _what I say,butyou cant make yourself_in English.A.understand; understandB.understand, understoodC.to understand,