状语从句一轮复习

1、剖析高考中的状语从句2011年高考英语真题状语从句1.（2011全国卷II）It was a nice meal, _a little expensive. A. though B. whether C. as D. since2.（2011北京卷）_ volleyball is her main focus, shes also great at basketball. A. SinceB. OnceC. UnlessD. While3.（2011四川卷） Frank insisted that he was not asleep _ I had great difficulty in wa

2、king him up. A. whether B. although C. for D. so4.（2011辽宁卷）No matter how _ , it is not necessarily lifeless. A. a desert may be dry B. dry a desert may be C. may a desert be dry D. dry may a desert be5.（2011天津卷） _ regular exercise is very important, its never a good idea to exercise too close to bed

3、time.A.It B. As C.Although D.Unless6.（2011陕西卷）_all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post. A. Since B. While C. If D. As7.（2011重庆卷）To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off _ we are to shake hands with.A.whichever B.wheneverC.whoever D.wherever8.（2011江西

4、卷）Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or _ it is convenient to you. A. wheneverB. howeverC. whicheverD. wherever9. (2011上海卷). If a lot of people say a film is not good, I wont bother to see it, or Ill wait _ it comes out on DVD.A. whetherB. afterC. thoughD. until10.（2011浙江卷

5、）One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _my daughter heard cries for help.A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when11.（2011福建卷）.It was April 29, 2001 _ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A.that B.when C.since D.before12.（2011四川卷） As it report

6、ed, it is 100 years _Qinghua University was founded. A. when B. before C. after D. since13.(2011上海卷) 37. The police officers in our city work hard _ the rest of us can live a safe life.A. in caseB. as ifC. in order thatD. only if14.（2011山东卷）28. He had his camera ready _ he saw something that would m

7、ake a good picture.A. even if B. if only C. in case D. so that15.（2011辽宁卷）29. He had no sooner finished his speech _ the students started cheering.A. since B. as C. when D. than16. (2011湖南卷)33 Jack wasnt saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _he had done something very clever. A .as if B. i

8、n case C. while D. though2011考题分析：状语从句是每年高考单项填空的必考题，（2011年四川考了2题）另外在其他题型中也常考查其用法。在九大状语从句中，让步状语从句考了8题，然后就是时间和目的状语从句。2012年命题趋势：1.考查的重点仍然是选状语从句的连接词，特别是大家容易混淆的连接词。因此熟悉每种状语从句的常用连接词和相似连接词的区别应该成为我们复习的关键。2.试题的结构将越来越复杂，语境越来越模糊。因此大家平时训练时多去分析两个句子之间的结构。一、 状语从句的定义：修饰 ，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分，叫状语。 二、状语从句的分类和常见连接词 1时间：when

9、, while, as, before, after, since, once ,by the time , till, until, notuntil, the first/second/last time, every time, each time as soon as, the moment, the minute, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, hardlywhen, scarcelywhen, no soonerthan , 2地点：where, wherever 3原因：because, since, as, for

10、, now that状语从句 4条件：if, unless, as(so) long as, on condition that 5让步：although, though, as, even though/even if, while no matter +疑, 疑+ever 6结果：so that, sothat, suchthat 7目的：so that, in order that, in case 8方式：as, as if/as though 9比较：than, asas, not so/asas用横线划出下列句子中的状语从句，并指出是哪种状语从句 1. Child as she i

11、s, she knows a lot of things. 2. The more I can do for the class, the happier Ill be. 3. He talks as if (as though) he knew all about it. 4. He is such a good teacher that the students love and respect him. 5.I shall go to the park unless it rains. 6. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.

12、7. Where there is water, there is life. 8. He studied hard so that he could catch up with his classmates. 9. Since you are very busy, I wont trouble you. 10. Even if (though) I fail. Ill never lose heart. 11. Once you begin the work, you must continue. 12. Although the sun was shining, it wasnt very

13、 warm. 三、 状语从句常见高考考点1 状语从句连词的含义及用法比较；2、no matter wh- 与 wh-ever 引导的从句的区别；3、状语从句的时态问题；4、状语从句倒装及省略问题；5、状语从句与其它从句区别。考点1、考点连接词when, while, as的用法区别：when, while, as这三个连词都可表示“当的时候”，使用时应注意：1) when可表示一个 ，也可表示一个 。如：When he came in, we were having supper.When we were having supper, the light suddenly went out.2

14、) while则只表示一个 。它所引导的时间状语从句中的时态常用进行时When/While he was eating his breakfast, he heard the doorbell ring. While he was watching TV, the boy fell asleep.3) as则强调主句和从句的动作在 进行 一边一边;也可表示“随着”， 。She sang as she walked along.As the election approached, the violence（暴行） got worse.连接词when的用法小结1when可用来引导时间状语从句，意

15、为“当的时候”从句的谓语动词可以是延续的，也可以是短暂的。When the film ended, they went back.When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.2. When 常用于下列句式：意为“ ”。如： was doing somethingwhen was about to dowhen was on the point of doing sth. when had donewhen3. when可以表“ ”，如：How can I help them to understand when the

16、y wont listen to me?连接词while的用法小结 1. while可用来引导时间状语，意为“当的时候”；引导的动作必须是持续性的，如： Please dont talk so loud while others are working.2. while作为并列连词，意为“ ”，表示对比。Jane was dressed in brown while Mary was dressed in blue.3. while也可用来引导让步状语，意为“ ”，相当于althoughWhile I admit that the problems are difficult , I dont

17、 agree that they cant be solved.4 趁的情况赶紧做, 否则来不及了Strike while the iron is hot.连接词as的用法小结 1.as可用来引导时间状语，意为“一边一边”；随着如： She sang as she walked home all the way. (一边一边）As the day went on, the weather got worse. （随着）2.as也可用来引导原因状语从句意为“因为”；如： As she is free today, she would like to do some shopping. （因为）

18、3.as还可用来引导让步状语从句（通常用 ）意为“尽管”。如：Tired as he was, he refused to take a rest. （尽管） 考点hardly/ scarcelywhen, no soonerthan的倒装和时态（一.就）如果hardly或no sooner或scarcely置于句首，句子 。Hardly /scarcely had I got home when it began to rain.与上意思相同的还有：the moment, the minute, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, a

19、s soon as考点一些含有time的名词短语，如the first /second/last time,every time, each time, next time, by the time等，也可引导时间状语从句。The first time I drove the car, I felt very nervous.Next time you come, please bring your composition.注意：at first for the first time等 引导状语从句考点、till, until和notuntil.until/till从句用于肯定句时，主句的动词

20、 是 动作，意为“某动作一直延续到某时间点才 。如：We waited until/till he came. 用于否定句时，主句谓语动词是 动词，意为“某动作直到某时间才 ”。如：He wont go to bed until her father returns.till不可以置于句首，而until可以。如： Until you told me I had no idea of it.notuntil句型中的强调和倒装说法： It was not until you told me that I had any idea of it. Not until you told me I hav

21、e any idea of it.考点、连接词before一、含义1 We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.2 We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired.3 Please write it down before you forget it.4 Before I could get in a word, he had measured me. 二、1）It will be/段时间before“还要过多久才” It will be two years before he lea

22、ves the country. 2） It was +时间段+before 从句 （动作已发生） It was three weeks before he came back 3） It will not be long before“不多久就会” It wont be long before she comes back 4） It was not long before“不多久就了” It wasnt long before he left the country. 考点 since的用法注意点 Since从句的谓语动词是非延续性动词It is three years since the

23、 war broke outSince从句的谓语动词是延续性动词It is three years since I smoked a cigar注意点since从句的时态是 ，相应的，主句中的时态为现在完成时或现在完成时进行时I have written home four times since I came here注意点It is/has been时间段since+主语+ It was 时间段since+主语+ 考点2地点状语从句地点状语从句只有两个连词: Where whereverWhere - 在地方，Wherever - 无论哪里考点3条件状语从句unless 相当于 意思是“除

24、非”“如果不就”。这也是高考的热点之一。as long as 与 as far as 都可引导条件状语从句，as long as 表示“只要”，as far as 表示“就而言”。in case 表示“以防”。on condition that supposing/providing that 考点4让步状语从句while 是高考中的高频词，它既可引导时间状语从句，又可引导并列句，还可引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。even if 等于 even though，表示“即使、尽管”。 no matter wh- 与 wh-ever 的联系及区别：no matter wh- 只引导让步状语从句，此

25、时与 wh-ever通用。No matter when / Whenever he comes back, he should be invited to the party.wh-ever又可引导名词性从句， No matter wh-不能。Whoever can help us will be welcome. 考点5结果状语从句sothat,suchthatIt is so good a story that Ill never forget it. It is such a good story that Ill never forget it.1)such+ a +adj名词 +th

26、at clause such+（adj）+名词复数2)so +adj./adv. +that clause3)so + many/few + 复数名词 +that clause much/little+不可数名词4）so 加 adj. 开头时主句要 考点6原因状语从句 1) because表示某件事情发生的直接原因或理由。它的语气很强，因而常用来回答 的提问。在这几个连词中，它表示原因的语气最强。如：He didnt come to school yesterday because he was ill.2) since常表示对方已经知道的既成事实，说话人根据这个事实得出某一种结论。其语气比b

27、ecause要弱，一般译成“ ”。如：Since you are here, why not stay for a few more days?3) as常用于表示十分明显的原因，说明因果关系，重点放在主句上，语气较弱，常译成“ ”。如：As its getting darker, we must go home now.4) for只是一个并列连词，用于连接两个并列句，表示推理或解释，对前一个分句进行 。如：It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet考点7目的状语从句 1) so that /in order that 句中多有

28、 2) for fear that/ in case for fear that表示“ ”某事会发生in case表示“ ”出现每种情况考点8比较状语从句1)asas,not as(so)as,中间用 2) more/-erthan, lessthan考点9方式状语从句1)As引导的方式状语2)as if /though考点10状语从句的时态问题在条件，时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示 。考点11状语从句省略问题1)如果主从句主语 从句中又有“be”时，省略主语和be。2)从句中可省略it+is。考点12状语从句与并列句的区别四 practice对比训练 1 1. We were about

29、to leave_ it began to rain.2. She thought I was talking about her son, _, in fact, I was talking about my son.3. Hardly had I finished my composition _ the bell rang. A. when B. while C. as D. during对比训练 2 1. Child _ she is, she know a lot.2. He did the experiment _ he was told.3. The pianos in the

30、other shop will be cheaper, but not _ good. A. during B. as C. if D. though对比训练 3 1. He would have a look at the bookstores_ he went to town.2. We decide to finish the work on time, _happens.3. If we work with a strong will, we overcome any difficulty, _ great it is.4. Ill give the book to _ likes E

31、nglish. A. whenever B. whoever C. whatever D. however对比训练 4 1. If we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty, no matter _ great it is.2. If we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty, _ great it is.3. If we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty, _ difficulty it is.4. If we work hard, we can

32、overcome any difficulty, no matter _ difficulty it is. A. what B. how C. however D. whatever对比训练 5 1. It will be years _ we meet again.2. It is ten years _ I came to this town.3. It is ten years ago _ I came to this town. A. when B. that C. before D. since对比训练 6 1.Go and get your coat. It is _ you l

33、eft it.2. You are free to go _ you like. A. there B. where C. wherever D. when 对比训练 71. The article is written in such easy English _ all of us can read it.2. The article is written in such easy English_ all of us can read. A. that B. which C. as D. so that 2010年高考题1. （10湖南32）Tim is in good shape ph

34、ysically he doesnt get much exercise. A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as2. （10山东28） The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, _ accompanied by an adult. A. once B. when C. if D. unless3. （10上海34） you may have, you should gather your courage to

35、face the challenge. A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problemC. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem4. （10四川20）Because of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break she got to her office Asince Bthat Cwhen Duntil5.（10陕西20）John thinks it wont be long he is ready

36、 for his new job. A. when B. after C. before D. since6.（10重庆32）Today, we will begin _we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.A. whenB. whereC. howD. what2009年高考题1. (09福建33)She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.A. when B. while C. after D. since2. (09陕西13) My parents dont mind what job I do I am happy.A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though3