高考英语七选五做题方法指导课件

1、 THINGS THAT WE MUST KNOW:1.考察方式：考察方式： 给出一篇缺少5个句子个句子的短文和7个选项个选项。要求考生根据文章内容，选出正确的句子填入相应空白处。有两个多余选项有两个多余选项。2.考纲解读：考纲解读： 主要考察学生对文章的整体内容和结构整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。3.选材特点选材特点： 短文一般为300词左右的说明文说明文或议论文议论文，其中正文词数240左右，选项词数60左右。 选项特点：主旨句主旨句 （主题句类）过渡性句子过渡性句子（文章结构）细节注释性句子细节注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）标题型：（多为祈使句）首句型：首段首

2、句：点出主题，引出下文 中间段首句：本段主题，上下文承接 末段首句：文章主题，总结全文解题步骤：解题步骤：1.先读文章的开始部分文章的开始部分，明确文章的基本话题,然后仔细阅读五个空各自的前后前后句寻找并划出关键词关键词。（一名(名名词词)袋（代词代词）鼠（数词数词）很特殊（特殊疑问词特殊疑问词），连（连词连词）蹦（动词动词）带跳很彪（标点标点/标题标题）悍。）2.要对文章中出现的衔接手段保持敏感度。衔接手段分为三种：词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接。可按这几个原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配。3.一旦确定一个选项，就要在该选项上做出标记,以避免干扰和分散注意力。4.将选

3、项选项代入到文章中重读，依据行文逻辑，再次确定选项。细节类题型解题技巧细节类题型解题技巧 The scientists say that the human life has changed greatlyOur bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses 72 72 So they are called diseases of civilizationMany cancers and diseases of the b

4、lood system are examples of such diseases.AStone Age people lived a simple life.BBut today, we enjoy eating a lot of these.CIn that case, they would live much healthier.DAncient people also got lots of physical exercise.EThese new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.F People today probably do

5、nt want to live like our ancestors.GModern people used to suffer from diseases of civilization. sicknessessicknessesE同词复现同词复现On the other hand ,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to- day opportunities to learn a new culture,meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the langua

6、ge,and chances to see different parts of the world._Those disadvantages include expense,time away from ones school,family,A.The following are its advantages.B.However,there may be a number of disadvantages.C.Consider a education.D.Most of us are adapted to studying at school.distance However反义词复现反义词

7、复现Dont fear people _. The reason most people dont take risks,or live on the edge is the fear of what others might think of them. If you want to live the life you truly deserve, you must give up the need to be liked by everybody.A. Focus on your own talents and strengthsB.Never let others opinions gu

8、ide your choices.C.Stay fearless in everything you will have to do.派生词复现派生词复现CSummary: 七选五解题技巧七选五解题技巧1：词汇复现词汇复现复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对置对同一个概念同一个概念进行进行重复重复描述。描述。复现关系，主要是指复现关系，主要是指原词复现、同义词复现、原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现、派生词复现等近义词复现、反义词复现、派生词复现等。 Everybo

9、dy gets stressed from time to time. Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed: (1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems such as dealing with

10、a test, or the death of a beloved pet.A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation. C. Different people feel stress in different ways E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And dont forget about your friends. 可以相信的人可以相信的人=父母父母+亲戚亲戚+朋友（同范畴）朋友（同范畴）FSummary: 七选五解题技巧七选五解题技

11、巧2：同范畴词同范畴词同范畴词同范畴词是指跟此词汇相关或同一领域的词是指跟此词汇相关或同一领域的词汇汇在文章中共同出现在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。，达到语义衔接的目的。你可以你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准。一般来说，上下文中词汇从而达到快而准。一般来说，上下文中词汇联系越接近，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。联系越接近，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。 73 They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the a

12、nger, B. He said that laughter is much healthier than anger.A. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.C. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.TheyA72 72 .Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act in ways unaccepta

13、ble and hurtful. People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper._7373_E. In fact, they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.G. Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids. GE七选五解题技巧七选五解题技巧3：代词提示代词提示 英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的

14、作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。快速地解题。it:they/them:one:that:those:上文提到的同一事物；上文提到的同一事物；上文提到的复数名词上文提到的复数名词；上文提到的单数可数名词上文提到的单数可数名词.复数为复数为ones.表泛指表泛指上文出现的复数名词上文出现的复数名词,表特指表特指上文出现的单数可数名词或不可数名词上文出现的单数可数名词或不可数名词,表特指表特指细节类题型解题技巧细节类题型解题技巧B. Th

15、ere are three practical note-taking methods. A. You must write your notes on separate paper. C. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it. _ .Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.CAs you ta

16、ke notes,you may want to use your own shorthand. When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time._8_A. Use words ,not completed sentence.B. There are three pratical note-taking methods.C. You must write your notes on separate paper.D. Otherwise, you may not b

17、e able to read your notes later.E. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.D转折关系转折关系Finally,you never know what wonderful ideas might strike while your mind has moved slowly away._9_A. At one time daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illness.B. Therefore, its a

18、 good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when youre in the daydream zone.B 因果关系因果关系 A, 并列关系并列关系：First(ly),Second(ly),.；First, then/next/last； on one hand,on the other hand;for one thing,for another thing 等。等。B, 递进关系递进关系： too ,also,besides, ,furthermore ,moreover ,whats more , in additi

19、on ,as well as, whatsworse ,not .but. ,not only .but also等。等。C, 解释例证关系解释例证关系：for example ,for instance ,in fact/as a matter of fact ,actually ,in other words /that is to say 等等Summary：逻辑关系的衔接：逻辑关系的衔接D, 因果关系因果关系： so/therefore ,thus ,consequently(结果）结果） ,as a result (of), so/ such .that .,so that .等等E

20、, 转折对比关系转折对比关系：but, however , yet ,while /though ,or /otherwise ,on the contrary ,instead, nevertheless（然而）（然而）, still ,yet, in contrast / comparison 等等F, 概况归纳关系概况归纳关系：in short , in brief , in summary ,generally speaking ,in general , to conclude ,in conclusion, in a word ,on the whole , to sum up 等

21、。等。篇章结构类题解题技巧篇章结构类题解题技巧若考察空为小标题，则根据所在小段落的内若考察空为小标题，则根据所在小段落的内容进行总结归纳。容进行总结归纳。注意标题的简洁性！注意标题的简洁性！ _1_Telling someone that you cant remember his name can actually make people relaxed. Most of them will feel sympathy if you say, Im working to remember names better. Yours is right on the tip of my tongue

22、. What is it again? A.If you cant remember someones name, you may tell him the truth B. Admit you dont know C.Recite and repeat names D.Let others help you remember their names.B若考察空非小标题，则根据试题所在位置确若考察空非小标题，则根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略定不同的解题策略 1)如果如果问题在段首问题在段首 通常是段落主题句通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则段落一致

23、性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题。2)如果问题在段尾如果问题在段尾 通常是通常是结论、概括性语句结论、概括性语句。注意在。注意在选项中查找选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如，如therefore, as a result, thus, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语等词语，选项中也可发现前选项中也可发现前文的同义词句文的同义词句。 _ Universities in Brita

24、in are a magnet for overseas students. There are currently over 200 000 from outside Britain studying at British universities. The largest single group is Chinese students.There are currently 50 000 in the UK. A.Universities in the UKB.It is very simple to become an international student in the UKC.Scholarships in Universities A1.（2010新课标全国卷）新课标全国卷） 73_When a person is ask