学用语态初高中Word版VIP

1、The best and most beautiful things in the world can not be seen or even touched, they must be felt with heart.世界上最美好最漂亮的东西是看不见也摸不着的，必须用心去感受。语态1、 考点、热点回顾【定义】语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。【被动语态的结构】被动语态由主语+be+及物动词的过去分词构成。被动语态的时态

2、变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。【被动语态的类型】1、常见的八种类型时 间形 式一般式进行式完成式现 在am/is/are+V-edam/is/are+being V-edhave/has+been V-ed过 去was/were+V-edWas/were+being V-edhad +been V-ed将 来shall/will be+V-edShall/will have+been V-ed 2、被动语态常用的句式：1 / 14 肯定句式 主语+be+V-ed (+by). I was invited to the concert yesterday (

3、by Green family). 昨天我被格林一家邀请去参加音乐会了。否定句式 主语+be+not+V-ed (+by). The vase wasnt broken by Jane. 花瓶不是被简打碎的。一般疑问句式 Be+主语+V-ed (+by)? Are the rooms being cleaned? 房间正在被打扫吗？ 回答： Yes, they are./No, they arent.特殊疑问句式 特殊疑问词（不作主语）+be+主语+V-ed (+by)? 特殊疑问词（作主语）+be+V-ed (+by)? What作宾语What is paper made from ? 纸是

4、由什么做成的？ What is the book made of? 这本书是由什么做成的？ 知识点津：make of 和make from 一般用语被动语态，表示由材料构成；前者表 示看的出原材料（即物理变化），后者表示看不出原材料（即化学变化） Who作主语Who was asked to answer the question? 谁被要求回答这个问题？ 3. 含有情态动词的被动语态肯定句式 主语+情态动词+be原形+V-ed (+by). This problem can be solved in an hour by him. 这个难题他可以在一个小时内解决。否定句式 主语+情态动词+n

5、ot+be原形+V-ed (+by). Children shouldnt be allowed to play computer games. 孩子们不应该被允许玩电脑游戏。一般疑问句式 情态动词+主语+be原形+V-ed (+by)? Should children be allowed to play computer games?孩子们应该被允许玩电脑游戏吗？ Yes, they should./No, they shouldnt.特殊疑问句式 特殊疑问词（不作主语）+情态动词+主语+be原形+V-ed (+by)? 特殊疑问词（作主语）+情态动词+be原形+V-ed (+by)? W

6、hen 作时间状语When can my bike be repaired?我的自行车什么时候能修好？ Who 作主语Who might be sent abroad for further education?谁有可能被送去国外进修？主动语态变为被动语态转换图示： 1、主动语态变为被动语态的步骤： （1）将主动句的宾语变为主语： 注意：如果主动句的宾语是代词，需将其由宾格变为主格。如： Tom killed him. He was killed by Tom. （2）将动词改为be+过去分词。 They held a meeting yesterday. A meeting was held

7、 by them yesterday.他们昨天开会了。 （3）将主动语态的主语放在谓语动词后。 注意：如果原主语是代词，则应由主格变为宾格。 He sang a song. A song was sung by him. 2、主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项： 含有双宾语，即直接宾语（常指事物）和间接宾语（常指人）的句子，每个宾语都可变为 被动语态的主语，即其被动语态有两种形式。但多以间接宾语作主语。 Jack told us the truth.杰克告诉了我们真相。 We were told the truth by Jack. The truth was told (to) us by Ja

8、ck.注：下列动词（词组）没有被动式： 1.、系动词无被动语态：以主动形式表示被动之意常见的系动词有： be动词 look/seem/appear, feel(感觉，摸起来), sound, smell, taste e.g. She seems/appears happy. It smells terrible. The silk feels soft. 丝绸摸起来很柔软。 (逐渐)变得/变成：become, grow, get, turn, come, go e.g. His wish has come true. 他的愿望实现了 People often went hungry in t

9、he old days. The tree is growing tall. The leaves of the trees turn yellow in autumn. 树叶在秋天变黄。 保持：keep, stay e.g. We must keep quiet in the reading room.2、有些不及物动词常用主动形式表示被动意义。 某些可用来表示主语内在“品质”或“性能”的及物动词，如lock, shut, open, move, read, write, sell, wash, clean, catch, draw, cut等 This table cleans very

10、easily. The cloth (布)washes well.His book doesnt sell well. The flower smells sweet. The supermarket opens at 8:00 in the morning. The door wont close/shut. 某些表示“发生”（happen,take place, occur）,“爆发”（break out, burst out）和“传播”spread的不及物动词 The accident happened last week. Great changes have taken place

11、in China . The fire spread from the factory to the warehouse nearby.二、经典例题1Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start. Im sorry, but I _ when to meet. A. dont tell B. didnt tell C. havent told D. wasnt told2Many old houses around our school _ next year and a large green area will app

12、ear. A. pull downB. will be pulled downC. will pull downD. are pulled down3- My watch _. - Dont worry. Lets go to the Lost & Found. A. is lost B. is broken C. has found D. has stopped4-Did you go to Sams weekend party? -No, I_. A. am not invitedB. wasnt invitedC. havent invitedD. didnt invite5- How

13、often _ your school sports meeting _? - Once a year.A. does; hold B. was; hold C. is; held D. did; hold 6On May 30th, , one bowl in the Ming dynasty (明朝) _ at the price of 30.36 million Hong Kong dollars. A. sell B. sold C. is sold D. was sold 7The Thousand- hand Guanyin _ by many people as the best

14、 performance at CCTVs Spring Festival Evening. A. has been regarded B. are regarded C. has regarded D. regards8Those eggs of different colors are very beautiful. Yes, they _ in Hangzhou. A. paintedB. were painting C. were painted D. had painted9-Dont litter the ground, boy ,Look at the sign: “Rubbis

15、h into the dustbin.” -Sorry. A, has throw B, was throw C, must throw D , must be thrown10The 29th 0lympic Games _in Beijing in 2008Awill hold B will be held Chold三、实战训练1、The 01ympk Games _every four years. 北京市 A are held B were held Care holding Dwill ho1d2、In the art show，a lot of enjoyment _to for

16、eign friends by the Chinese paintings沈阳市A is giving B is given C will give D has given3、Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular. It _in. many schools around the world. 南京市A. teaches B. is teaching C. has taught D. is taught4、Ba Jin, one of the greatest writers in China, _as Peoples Writer.安徽

17、省A. is regarded B. has regarded C. is regarding D. regards5、Usually computers _to search the Internet. 吉林省A. use B. are using C. are used D. used6、-Do you often clean your classroom? -Yes. Our classroom _every day. 长沙市A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned7、一Did you hear that water in Tai Lake smelt terri

18、ble? 一YesIn fact，it _.Thats all because of the people and the factories around黄冈市A polluted B was polluted C has polluted Dwas po11ute8、-Our environment is getting worse than before. -Youre right. But thanks to Earth Day_, people have done more and more useful things to protect(保护)the earth since Ea

19、rth Day哈尔滨市A. is started B. was started C. has started9、We _into five groups to go to the old peoples home. We did many things to cheer them up. 太原市A. divided B. are divided C. were divided10、-I feel very happy that I _to be the host. （江西省）C -Congratulations!A. choose B. am chosen C. was chosen D. h

20、aven chosen11、Many trees and flowers _ in our school last year，and they made our school a beautiful garden(重庆市)DAplant Bplanted Chave planted Dwere planted12、Some famous paintings _in the hall next week. 广东省A. will show B. were shown C. is shown D. will be shown13、A talk on developments in science a

21、nd technology in the school hall next week . （天津人教四年制）A. given B. will be given C. has been given D. gives14、-Great changes have taken place in this city. -Right. Many modern tall buildings have been _ these days. （武汉市）BA. turned upB. put upC. shown upD. fixed up15、Twelve-year-olds should not to dri

22、ve in China. 兰州A. allow B. be allow C. allowed D. be allowed16、Do you often clean your classroom? （年湖南长沙） Yes, our classroom _ every day.A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. Cleaned四、课后作业一、选择题( )1._ a new library _ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build ( )2

23、. An accident _ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened ( )3.Cotton（棉花） _ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow ( )4.So far, the moon _ by man already. A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visitedD. was visited (

24、)5.A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives ( )6.How many trees _ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted ( )7.A lot of things _ by people to save the little girl now. A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done ( )8.-When _ this kind of computers_? -Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used ( )9.The Great Wall _ all over the world. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known ( )10.Who _ this book _? A. did