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1、阅读理解 (每小题5分,每篇7分钟完成,满分80分)【A】 Gallery Policiesfor Visitors to National Gallery of Art, WashingtonVisitors must present all carried items for inspection upon entry. After inspection, all bags, backpacks, umbrellas,parcels, and other things as determined by security officers must be left at the checkr
2、ooms, free of charge, close to each entrance. All oversized bags, backpacks, and luggage must be left at the checkrooms near the 4th Street entrance of either the East or West Building. These items will have to be x-rayed before being accepted. Items of value, such as laptop computers, cameras, and
3、fur coats, may not be left in the checkrooms but may be carried into the galleries.We regret that we do not have enough space for visitor items larger than 1726 inches into the Gallery or its checkrooms.Additional security procedures and checks may be taken according to the decision of the Gallery.F
4、or the safety of the artworks and other visitors, nothing may be carried on a visitors back. Soft front baby carriers are allowed, but children may not be carried on shoulders or in a child carrier worn on the back. Pushchairs are available free of charge near each checkroom.Smoking is prohibited. F
5、ood and drink are not permitted outside the food service areas. Unopened bottled water may be carried only in a visitors bag. Cell phones may not be used in the galleries.Animals, other than service animals,are not permitted in the Gallery.Skateboarding is prohibited.Picture-taking (including video)
6、 for personal use is permitted except in special exhibitions and where specifically prohibited. Tripods (三脚架) are not allowed.Please do not touch the works of art.1. When people come to visit the Gallery, they should .A. leave all their carried items at the checkroomsB. have all their carried items
7、x-rayed at the entranceC. take all their carried items with them without inspectionD. have all their carried items inspected at the entrance2. What does the Gallery feel sorry for?A. Visitors have to keep their valuable items in the checkrooms.B. The size of visitor items allowed into the Gallery is
8、 limited.C. It cannot keep oversized visitor items due to limited space.D. Visitor items over 1726 inches must go through additional checks.3. Parents with small children visiting the Gallery .A. can carry their children in soft front child carriersB. can carry their children on their shouldersC. ca
9、n carry their children in child carriers worn on the backD. ought to pay if they want to use pushchairs for their children4. Visiting photographers should make sure that .A. pictures and videos are allowed for personal use anywhere in the GalleryB. pictures and videos can be taken in some places for
10、 personal useC. picture-taking and videoing are totally forbidden in the GalleryD. tripods are allowed except in some special exhibitions【B】 After the Summer Olympics are over, when all the athletes and viewers have gone home and the television audience has switched off, another group of athletes an
11、d fans will arrive at the host city, and another competition will begin. These are the Paralympics, the games for athletes with a disability. But in Beijing in 2008,for the first time, one of the greatest paralympians will not be taking part.She is a British athlete by the name of Tanni Grey-Thompso
12、n. Born with spina bifida(脊椎裂)which left her paralyzed from the waist down, Tanni used a wheelchair from the age of 7.At first, she was not keen on sport, apart from horse riding, which gave her a sense of freedom. But in her teens, she started taking sports more seriously. She tried 2 / 9swimming,
13、basketball and tennis. Eventually she found athletics, and never looked back.Indeed, Tannis athletic career took off. In 1984,when she was 15,she pulled off a surprise victory in the 100 meters at the Junior National Wheelchair Games.In 1988,Tanni went to her first Paralympics Games in Seoul. She wo
14、n bronze in the 400 metres. Even greater success followed at the 1992 Barcelona Paralympics. Tanni won gold in the 100,200,400 and 800 metres relay, setting two world records in the process. In the same year she achieved the first of her six London Wheelchair Marathon victories.Tannis enduring succe
15、ss has been part motivation(动机),part preparation.“The training I do that enables me to be a good sprinter(短跑运动员),enables me to be good at a marathon too. I train 50 weeks of the year and that keeps me prepared for whatever distance I went to race.I am still competing at a very high level, but as I g
16、et older things get harder and I want to retire before I fall apart.”Indeed Tanni retired finally after the Visa Paralympics World Cup in 2007.Her wish is to coach young athletes for Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.In spite of ups and downs, she never takes her fate lying down. In her splendid life, she
17、has won an amazing eleven gold medals, four silvers and one bronze in a series of Paralympicsa top level athletic career covering two decades. She has won the London Wheelchair Marathon six times, more than any other competitor, and she has set over thirty world records.What advice does she have for
18、 young athletes?“Work hard at your studies, and then train, train and train again.”5.Which of the following sports did Tanni like before thirteen?A. Basketball.B. Swimming.C. Tennis.D. Horse riding.6.When did Tanni win her first Olympic gold medal?A. In 1984.B. In 1988.C. In 1992.D. In 2007.7.The un
19、derlined word “that” in the 5th paragraph refers to .A. fifty weeks training B. being a good sprinter C. training almost every day D. part motivation and part preparation8.Whats the right order of the events related to Tanni?a. She works as a coach.b. She took up athletics.c. She won four gold medal
20、s in Barcelona.d. She competed in her first Paralympic Games.e. She achieved a victory in her first London Wheelchair Marathon.A. b, d, c, e, aB. a, d, b, c, eC. a, d, c, e, bD. b, d, a, e, c9.What can we learn from Tannis success?A. Union is strength. B. Never too late to learn.C. Well begun is hal
21、f done. D. No pains, no gains.【C】Britains oldest man made his first visit to London yesterday at the age of 101. Mr. John Evans had never found the time or money to make the trip from his home in Forest Fach, near Swansea. But, when British Rail offered him an all-expenses-paid birthday trip to the
22、capital he just could not refuse. He arrived at Paddington Station and smartly turned out in his best suit, favorite Panama hat and a red rose in his buttonhole. “Its very exciting. Theres no doubt about it,” he said. Until yesterday he had never been far from home, except for one trip to Aberdeen.
23、“But Ive been on the seas to that faraway land called Ilfracombe 21 miles from home,” he joked. Mr. Evans, who spent 60 years working as a miner in South Wales, almost made the journey to London once before, at the turn of the century. “There was a trip to the White City but it was ten shillings ret
24、urn from Swansea too much I thought. All my money went to the family then,” he said. During the next two days Mr. Evans will be taken on a short tour of London to see the sights. Top of his list is a visit to the House of Parliament organized by his MP, Mr. Gareth Wardell. The only arrangement he do
25、es not care for is the wheelchair provided for him if he gets tired. “I dont like the chair people will think I am getting old. ” he said. His secret for a long and healthy life has been well publicized no wine, no tobacco and no anger. Before setting off from Swansea with his 76-year-old son, Amwel
26、l, he said jokingly, “Im glad to see theyve given me a return ticket.”10. The very reason that Mr. Evans didnt go to see the world is that _. A. he had already been on the seas to IlfracombeB. he was too busy to go too far away from homeC. he couldnt afford both the time and the moneyD. he believed
27、“East or west, home is best”11. Mr Evans didnt like the wheelchair simply because _. A. he was not used to traveling in it B. the wheelchair was of poor quality and not easy to operateC. he actually preferred walking to sitting in it at home D. he thought he was still young enough to manage the trip
28、12Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Mr. Evans had to work hard to raise his family when young. B. The trip to London excited Mr. Evans very much. C. Mr. Evans could not really enjoy the trip because of his age. D. Humor was one of Mr. Evans characters. 13The probable exp
29、lanation to Mr. Evanslong life lies in _. A. his good living habits B. his hard working for the familyC. his sticking to his hometown D. his living conditions near the Swansea【D】Something in chocolate could be used to stop coughs and lead to more effective medicines, say UK researchers. Their study
30、found that theobromine, found in cocoa, was nearly a third more effective in stopping coughs than codeine, which was considered the best cough medicine at present. The Imperial College London researchers who published their results online said the discovery could lead to more effective cough treatme
31、nt. “While coughing is not necessarily harmful it can have a major effect on the quality of life, and this discovery could be a huge step forward in treating this problem,” said Professor Peter Barnes. Ten healthy volunteers were given theobromine, codeine or placebo, a pill that contains no medicin
32、e, during the experiment. Neither the volunteers nor the researchers knew who received which pill. The researchers then measured levels of capsaicin, which is used in research to cause coughing and as a sign of how well the medicine are stopping coughs. The team found that, when the volunteers were
33、given theobromine, the capsaicin need to produce a cough was around a third higher than in the placebo group. When they were given codeine they need only slightly higher levers of capsaicin to cause a cough compared with the placebo. The researchers said that theobromine worked by keeping down a ver
34、ve activity(神经活动), which cause coughing. They also found that unlike some standard cough treatments, theobromine caused no side effects such as sleepiness. 14. According to Professor Barnes, theobromine _. A. cannot be as effective as codeineB. can be harmful to peoples healthC. cannot be separated
35、from chocolate D. can be a more effective cure for coughs15. What was used in the experiment to cause coughing? A. Theobromine. B. Codeine. C. Capsaicin. D. Placebo. 16. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Codeine: A New Medicine B. Chocolate May Cure CoughsC. Cough Treatm
36、ent: A Hard Case D. Theobromine Can Cause Coughs信息填空 (每小题3分,6分钟完成,满分30分)The modern Olympic Games were founded with the intention of improving health and education, promoting world peace and encouraging fair and equal competition. But over the years, the Olympic saying, “Faster, higher, stronger”, ha
37、s pushed scientists as well as athletes to do everything possible to reach new levels.Doctors, engineers and coaches all use everything science can offer to achieve that little bit extra in competition. The reason modern technology has become part of sport is very simple: Winning is just as importan
38、t as it was 2,500 years ago at the Olympics of ancient Greece.Development in technology has often been reflected in the methods of training and performance used at the Olympics through history. This technology falls into two main fields: improving an athletes performance in competition, and allowing
39、 results to be measured more accurately.One of the creations that have drawn the most attention is the new high-tech swimsuit from Speedo, which was used by most US swimmers in Athens. Until Sydney 2000, it was thought that the smaller the swimsuit, the faster the swimmer would travel. “However, the
40、 fact that at the Sydney Olympics, 28 of the 33 gold medalists were wearing the body covering Fastskin suit proved the theory was out of date,” said Andy Thomas, vice-president of Speedo. The companys full body suit is supposed to make swimmers 3 to 4 percent faster, particularly when turning or div
41、ing into the water. It is believed that the suit creates less water resistance as it moves, behaving more like a shark skin than a human skin. The introduction of high-tech equipment means that athletes in all sports, from the 100-metre sprint(短跑)to the pole vault(撑杆跳高), can now train more effective
42、ly and nourish(给以营养)their bodies better.Meanwhile, scientific development also means performances can be measured and studied far more accurately. Not only are winning times more accurately recorded, but cheating athletes are also easier to catch out. According to International Olympic Committee(IOC)requirements, two inde
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