2020-2021年阅读理解知识点总结和题型总结

1、2020-2021 年阅读理解（人生百味）知识点总结和题型总结（ word）一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解As a young woman ， my mother worked in the kitchen of a large farm owned by Fanny Cratty. She was hardworking and had a special skill in making delicious strawberry jam.Aunt Fanny was single and had no children. She didnt like to

2、 share love with others. I thought she was very lonely ， although she didnt mind it. She had a workshop where my mother helped her make the best strawberry jam ， and everyone in our town bought it. But aunt Fanny asked my mother not to tell the recipe （秘方） of making the strawberry jam to others.When

3、 the strawberries were ripe ， my family would pick them together. We talked and laughed ， experiencing the fun of picking strawberries. But aunt Fanny never joined us. She just asked us to pick strawberries quickly and make more strawberry jam to make more money for her. Each person in our town said

4、 that she just paid attention to money rather than anything else. What a poor woman! Its no use having too much money because she had no family and friends to share her happiness during her lifetime.Maybe it was the recipe that brought success to aunt Fanny. But to me ， it was just a common recipe.

5、Money can make you feel rich for a while ， but it is the beautiful days spent with family and friends that truly make you rich.（1）Who owns the recipe of making the best strawberry jam?A. The writers mother.B. The writer.C. Aunt Fanny.D. Fannys mother.（2）Why do people in the town think aunt Fanny is

6、poor?A. Because she needed to work hard in her workshop.B. Because she paid attention to nothing except money.C. Because she had no close friends to shared her success.D. Because she always thought of helping others rather than herself.（3）What does the last word “rich ” mean in this passage?It means

7、 .A. the success of making strawberry jamB. having the recipe and much moneyC. the happiness， ones family and friendsD. owning a big house and the large farm【答案】 （ 1）A（2）C（3）C【解析】 【分析】短文大意：作者的妈妈拥有一种特殊的制作美味草莓酱的技巧。每年她 帮助范妮姨妈做最好的草莓果酱，但范妮姨妈不让她把制作草莓酱的配方告诉别人。镇上 的每个人都说范妮姨妈只关注钱而不是其他的东西。都认为她可怜，因为她没有家人和朋友在她的一

8、生中分享她的幸福。而作者认为使你真正富有的是与家人和朋友一起度过的美 好时光。是亲情与友情。（1）A细节理解题。根据短文中的句子 “She was hardworking and had as pecial skill in making delicious strawberry jam. ”她 很勤劳，有一种特殊的制作美味的草莓酱的技巧。可知作者的 妈妈拥有制作美味的草莓酱的食谱。答案为A。（2）C 细节理解题。根据短文中的句子 “Eachp erson in our town said that she just paid attention to money rather than an

9、ything else. What a poor woman! Its no use having too much money because she had no family and friends to share her happiness during her lifetime. 可知， 除了钱之外他什么也不关注。都认为她可怜，因为她没有家人和朋友在她的一生中分享她 的幸福。答案为 C。（3）C词意猜测题。根据短文最后的句子 “but it is the beautiful days spent with family and friends that truly make you

10、 rich. 使你真正富”有的是与家人和朋友一起度过的美好时光。故答 案为 C。2阅读理解After giving a talk at a high school, I was asked to pay a visit to a special student. An illness had kept the boy home, but he had expressed an interest in meeting me, and it would mean a great deal to him, so I agreed.During the nine-mile drive to his h

11、ome, I found out something about Matthew. He had muscular dystrophy （肌肉萎缩症） .When he was born, the doctor told his parents that he would not live to see five, and then they were told he would not make it to ten. Now he was thirteen. He wanted to meet me because I was a gold-medal power lifter, and I

12、 knew about overcoming （克服） difficulties and going for my dreams.I spent over an hour talking to Matthew. Never once did he complain or ask,“Why me?” Hespoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams. Clearly, he knew what he was talking about. He didnt mention that his classmates had ma

13、de fun of him because he was different. He just talked about his hopes for the future, and how one day he wanted to lift weight with me. When we finished talking, I pulled out the first gold medal I won and put it around his neck. I told him he was more of a winner and knew more about success and ov

14、ercoming difficulties than I ever would. He looked at it for a moment, then took it off and handed it back to me. He said,“You are a champion. You won that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympics andwin my own medal, I will show it to you.”Last summer I received a letter from Matthews parents tell

15、ing me that Matthew had passed away. They wanted me to have a letter he had written to me a few days before: Dear Rick,My mum said I should send you a thank-you letter for the picture you sent me. I also want to let you know that the doctors tell me that I dont have long to live any more, but I stil

16、l smile as much as I can.I told you someday that I was going to the Olympics and win a gold medal, but I know now I will never get to do that. However, I know Im a champion, and God knows that too. When I get to Heaven, God will give me my medal and when you get there, I will show it to you. Thank y

17、ou for loving me.Your friend, Matthew（1）The underlined part in Paragraph 3“Why me?” probably m e a n s.A. Why do you come to see me?B. Why do I have to stay at home?C. Why does the disease fall on me?D. Why give a gold medal to me?（2）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Mat

18、thew knew clearly about his illness. B. Matthew once got his own gold medal.C. Matthew thanked Rick for his kindness. D. Matthew lived happily and brightly all his life.（3）Rick wrote the passage with the purpose of.A. expressing his pity to all the disabled childrenB. telling an experience of meetin

19、g a disabled childC. describing his unusual friendship with a disabled childD. showing his admiration towards the disabled child【答案】 （ 1）C（2）B（3）D【解析】 【分析】作者作为奥运冠军被邀请去见一个患肌肉萎缩症的孩子，这个孩子很积 极乐观，认为自己能够获得奥运冠军。他用他的乐观诠释了生命的价值。说明他虽然残 疾，不能得到奥运冠军，但是他的意志品质坚强，是个真正的冠军。（1）C 细节推理题。根据后面的句子 “Hes poke about winning a

20、nd succeeding and going for his dreams. 说”明他只是谈论了获胜以及成功的梦想，从来没有抱怨为什么是他患了这样的 疾病，为什么是他如此的不幸，故 C 正确。（2）B 细节判断题。根据短文中的句子 “I told you someday that I was going to the Olympics and win a gold medal, but I know now I will never get to do that. 可知，马修”并没有获得过自己 的金牌。故答案 B 错误。（3）D 主旨大意题。本文主要向大家介绍了一个身残志坚、积极乐观的小男孩

21、。作者很钦佩 Matthew 的那种身残志坚、积极与病魔作斗争的精神，故答案为D 。3阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。DIn todays world many people seem to be hungry for money. Some of them even lose their lives for it. Money does have its most useful effect （影响） on the poor, but once a person has a rich life, a lot more mone

22、y doesnt mean more happiness.If money was everything, all millionaires would have true love, true friendship, good health and a long life. However, this is not always true.Nothing else is more pleasant than the three words which are I love you. But can love be bought? Im afraid not. Love means to gi

23、ve, not to take. To every person, health and long life are probably the most precious （宝贵的） things. Well, can health and a long life be bought with money? The answer is No.Of all the longest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires. True friendship cant be bought either. In a word, w

24、here money is worshiped （崇拜） , money can cause brothers to quarrel, lovers to hate, strangers to fight and so on. No matter how much money you have, it is still not enough to make you a happy person if you have no one to laugh with, no one to cry for.（1）According to the passage, which of the followi

25、ng do you think is right?A. Money is everything.B. Money isnt necessary.C. Money is important, but not the most important.D. With no money, with no success.（2）Whats the most important thing for every person according to the writer?A. Only money.B. Health and a long life.C. Only friendship. D. A, B a

26、nd C（3）Which sentence of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. If you havent much money, you cant get more happiness.B. You may live a long life even if you are poor.C. Every year many people die in the world because their family is poor.D. If you are rich, you will have less friendship.

27、（4）In fact, many millionaires .A. have true friendshipB. die earlierC. have good healthD. have true love（5）What does the sentence Love means to give, not to take. mean?A. 爱意味着给你，而不能带走。B爱. 是可以得到的，不要走开。C. 爱意味着奉献，而不是索取。D爱. 是可以索取的，而不必付出【答案】 （1） C（2）B（3）B（4）B（5）C【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇议论文，讲述了金钱到底对于我们来说意义是什么，寿命了 捡

28、钱纵然很重要 但不是最重要的，我们最重要得是健康长寿，快乐和心中的唉=爱，最后提出爱是奉献是的快乐，而不是易位的收获 所取。提醒人们正确的开袋金钱，（ 1）根据 “ Money does have its most useful effect（影响） on the poor, but once a person has a rich life, 可知钱很有用但是钱不是最重要的。故选C（ 2） 根据 “ If money was everything, all millionaires would have true love, true friendship, good health and

29、a long life. 可知健康”和长寿才是最重要的。故选 B（ 3）根据 “ Well, can health and a long life be bought with money? The answer is No. 可知及时 好穷也可以获得很长时间。故选 B（ 4）根据 “ Of all the longest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires.实施上很多百万富翁死的更早。故选 B（ 5） 根据 “ True friendship cant be boug ht either. In a word, w

30、here money is worshiped （崇 拜） , money can cause brothers to quarrel, lovers to hate, strangers to fight and so on. 可知爱是 奉献而不是所取故选 C 【点评】议论文重点在于读懂文章说明的中心思想，明确作者的主张观点，4阅读理解Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Here is a story to help you

31、.Once a bird lived unhappily. So it traveled far away to look for its happiness. It flew and flew. Suddenly it saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didnt give up. The little bird asked the spider in

32、surprise. Why dont you have pain but happiness on your face though you fail again and again?Because I keep making my efforts. Im happy. said the spider.Then the little bird saw it happiness is a will in the heart.The bird continued flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck who got lost to find t

33、he way back home. Although it was disabled, it had a smiling face.Im happy because I can help others. said the lame duck. So the bird saw it happiness is a love in the heart.The bird went on flying and suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smile. The bird didnt know the reason.

34、So it asked the little flower, Youre going to die. Why are you still so happy? Because my dream will come true, said the little flower. What is your dream? To produce sweet fruit. The little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart.So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it had

35、seen the truth happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. You are the maker of your own happiness.（1）Who never gave up though it failed again and again in this passage?A. The bird.B. The spider.C. The flower.D. The duck.（2）Why is the little dying flower still so happy?A. Because it

36、 often helps others.B. Because itll produce sour fruit.C. Because it has a hope in the heart.D. Because it keeps climbing up a wall.（3）What can we know from the story?A. The bird found happiness in its own heart.B. The bird found happiness in the faraway place.C. The bird didnt know where happiness

37、was at last.D. The lame duck wasnt happy because it had to help others.（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Happiness is important for everyone.B. Many people know how to find happiness.C. We make happiness by ourselves.D. The way to happiness is to have a dream, to help

38、 others and not to give up.（5）The passage is mainly about .A. willB . hopeC . loveD . happiness【答案】 （ 1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）D【解析】 【分析】 本文主要谈论了一个如何获得幸福的问题。（ 1）细节题。根据 The spider fell off the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didnt give up 可知蜘蛛从不放弃，故选 B。（ 2）推理

39、题。根据 Because my dream will come true, said the little flower. What is your dream? To produce sweet fruit. The little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart.可知因为它心里有希望，故选 C。（ 3）推理题。根据 So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen the truth happiness is not in the faraway

40、place but in your own heart. You are the maker of your own happiness. 可知这只鸟在自己的心里找到了幸福 ，故选 A。（ 4）细节题。根据 but few know how to find happiness. 可知几乎没有人知道如何找到幸 福，故 B 选项是错的，故选 B。（ 5）主旨题。本文主要谈论了一个如何获得幸福的问题，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题 3 种常考题型，细节题要注 意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文， 了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅

41、读理解I have a neighbour we callHappy I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a bad word to anyone or about anyone Happy and her husband Ben， 70， have a huge garden They spent many happy hours together working on it Most of the neighbours watched interestingly as Ben doubled the

42、 size of their garden As the cost of food climbed faster than Bens beans ， we all wished we also had such a large gardenAs the rest of us spent our dollars at the market ， Happy could be seen picking beans in her back yard Last month ， Happy and Ben invited most of the neighbours over for an all-day

43、 food fest （聚 会） We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning We didnt know what was about to take place By 9： 00a m， there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes ， beans， cabbages， carrots and pumpkins By 10：00am， there was lots of laughter We shared a lot of stories By

44、 5： 00p m， everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer After dinner ， we played games As we were leaving ， Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with vegetables picked that day What a delightful gift!Well ， the point wasnt so much about the food The true gift was a day of frie

45、nds getting together This party would not have happened if it had not been for Happy and Bens garden Now they have a blog about gardening We can read their blog for advice on planting our garden Thanks to them ， I am so proud of my new tomato plants!（1）We can infer that Happy and her husband BenA. d

46、ont like spending time with others B. sometimes quarrel with each other C. live on the food they grow in their garden D. are happy to share what they have with others （2）According to paragraph 2 ，people wish they also had a garden so thatA. they didnt have to spend so much money on food B. they coul

47、d grow vegetables and sell at the market C. they could invite their neighbours and hold parties in itD. they could spend happytimes together with their family in it （3）Happy and Ben invited the neighbours to their gardenA. to attend a birthday party B. to help them get to know each other C. to enjoy

48、 what they grew in the garden D. to share some interesting stories （4）Which of the following is the right order according to the passage ？ aWe drank wine and beer ， shared stories and laughter bWe picked tomatoes ，beans， cabbages，carrots and pumpkins c We received Happy and Bens invitation d Happy a

49、nd Ben gave each of us a shopping bag filled with vegetables e We went to their house with gloves very early in the morning A. ebcadB. cbeadC. cebadD. ebcda（5）What did the writer most probably think of the time he spent in the garden ？A. It was too long B. It was wonderfulC. It was not as good as he

50、 thought D. It was too terrible【答案】 （1） D（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）B【解析】 【分析】短文大意：文章主要讲述的是两个老人在种菜，之后邀请周围的邻居到 家里做客，他们采摘并分享新鲜的蔬菜，分享生活中快乐的瞬间。（1）细节理解题。 As we were leaving， Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with vegetables picked that day 两个人发起了一场聚会，客人走的时候，每人发给一 袋子蔬菜，由此可知两个人乐于分享，选择D。（2）细节理解题。 As

51、 the cost of food climbed faster than Bens beans ， we all wished we also had such a large garden 因为价格蔬菜猛涨，他们希望有一个自己的花园种菜。有了花园之 后他们自己种菜就不用话那么多钱在食物上了。选择A。（3）细节理解题。 the point wasnt so much about the food The true gift was a day of friends getting together 最重要的不是赠予实物，而是聚在一起，相互分享开心的事。选择B。（4）细节理解题。首先应该是人们

52、得到邀请，之后戴着手套去他们家采摘蔬菜，吃饭，分 享，并且获得新鲜的蔬菜，选择 C。（5）推理判断题。 the point wasnt so much about the food The true gift was a day of friends getting together 最重要的不是赠予实物，而是聚在一起，相互分享开心的事，所以这件事 情是极好的，有意义的。选择 B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。阅读题首先要快速浏览一遍文章，特别是对首尾段的浏览， 因为主旨通常暗藏在首尾段；再带着问题有目的性地阅读，边读边找答案，通常问题的答 案都暗含在原文中。6阅读理解You never said

53、“ Im lea v Iin gLife I ”loved you dearlyYou never said “ goodbye ” In death I love you stillYou were gone before I knew it In my heart you hold a placeAnd only God knew why That no one could ever fillThere are no words to tell you It broke my heart to lose youJust what I feel inside But you didnt go

54、 aloneThe shock, the hurt, the anger For part of me went with youMight gradually subside （平息） The day God took you homeThousands of times Ill need you Things will never be the sameThousands of times Ill cry And although it hurts so badIf Love alone could have saved you I will smile whenever I hear y

55、our nameYou never would have died And take pride you were my dadIn death I love you stillIn my heart you hold a place,That no one could ever fillIt broke my heart to lose you,But you didnt go aloneFor part of me went with you,The day God took you home.Things will never be the sameAnd although it hur

56、ts so badI will smile whenever I hear your nameAnd take pride you were my dad.（1）The text is probably a （ an） A. ad.B. notice C. poemD. story（2）The writer writes the text to.A. GodB . peaceC . lifeD . father（3）From the text, we can know the writer is.A. sadB . angryC . happyD . surprised【答案】 （1） C（2

57、）D（3）A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：这是作者怀念去世的父亲的一首诗。（1）根据体裁格式可判断这是一首诗歌，故选C。（ 2）根据 And take pride you were my dad. 故选 D。（ 3）根据这是作者怀念去世的父亲的一首诗。和It broke my heart to lose you, 故选 A 。【点评】对阅读理解能力的测试是英语考试中必不可少的测试项目，主要考查学生对于不 同体裁或不同题材语言材料的理解能力，以及通过材料的阅读，对材料中信息的捕获能 力。首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所 以， 速读 全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。 其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每 题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。7阅读理解When it comes to days of the week, Monday gets little expectation. I surveyed friends, and the results were very clear. When asked which day of the week they like the least, 90 p