2020-2021年阅读理解记叙文真题1

1、2020-2021 年阅读理解记叙文真题 1一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析）1根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Jackie visited his grandparents on their farm. And he was playing with a slingshot （弹弓） in the woods. He practised in the woods but he could never hit the target. As he was walking back, he saw Grandmas pet duck. Without thinking, he shot, hit

2、 the duck in the head and killed it. He was very afraid. He knew Grandma loved the duck. She would be sad or even angry if she knew that her duck was killed He then hid the dead duck under a tee His sister Susan saw it all, but she said nothing.After lunch that day Grandma said, Susan, lets wash the

3、 dishes. But Susan said, Grandma. Jackie told me he wanted to help in the kitchen today, didnt you, Jackie? And then she whispered （小声说） to him, Remember the duck? So Jackie did the dishes.Later Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing, but Grandma sad, Tm sorry but I need Susan to help cl

4、ean the house. But Susan smiled and said, Well, thats all right because Jackie told me he wanted to help.And she whispered again, Remember the duck? So Susan went fishing with Grandpa and Jackie stayed.These remember the duck went on for many days. Then finally Jackie couldnt stand it any longer. He

5、 came to Grandma and told her that he had killed the duck. She gave him a hug, and said, Sweetheart, I know. You see, I was standing at the window and I saw the whole thing. But because I love you, I forgave you. But I just wanted to see how long you would let Susan make a slave（奴隶） of you.（1）Whats

6、probably the meaning of the word target in this passage?A. 树干B地. 面C动. 物D目. 标（2）What did Jackie hit with the slingshot at last?A. The targetB. A rabbitC. The pet duckD. A pet dog（3）Susan didnt tell Grandma about Jackies secret becauseA. she wanted Jackie to do something for her B. she was afraid Gran

7、dma would be very sadC. she didnt want to make Grandma angry D. she loved her brother very much（4）Jackie helped clean the house instead of going fishing with Grandma becauseA. he liked cleaning the houseB. Grandma asked him to clean the houseC. he didnt like going fishingD. he wanted Susan to keep h

8、is secret（5）What can you learn from the passage?A. Its dangerous to play with a slingshot on a farm.B. Its impossible to let girls keep secrets for you.C. It makes you feel better to tell than to hide.D. Its dangerous to let others see what youve done.【答案】 （ 1）D（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）C【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲了 Jackie

9、 不小心把祖母的宠物鸭用弹弓打死了，他不敢说， 但是妹妹看到后一直要挟他，最后他告诉了祖母实情。（ 1）词义猜测题。根据上文 And he was playing with a slingshot in the woods. He practised in the woods but he could never hit the target，可知他在树林里玩弹弓，他练习了弹弓但是不能击中目标， target ，目标，故选 D。（ 2）细节理解题。根据 Without thinking, he shot, hit the duck in the head and killed it ，在没 有

10、思考的情况下，他射中了鸭子的头并且杀死了它，可知他最后用弹弓打了宠物鸭，故选C。（ 3）细节理解题。根据第二段 And then she whispered to him, Remember the duck? So Jackie did the dishes，可知 Susan 说“记得鸭子的事吗 ”来要挟 Jackie 洗了碗， Susan 是想让他 为她做一些事，故选 A 。（ 4）细节理解题。根据 And she whispered again, Remember the duck? So Susan went fishing with Grandpa and Jackie stayed

11、 ，可知是 Susan又说 “记得鸭子的事吗 ”来要挟 Jackie 让 他不去钓鱼而是待在家里，而 Jackie 这么做是想让 Susan 保密，故选 D。（ 5）推理判断题。根据最后一段But because I love you, I forgave you. But I just wanted tosee how long you would let Susan make a slave （奴隶） of you ，可知 Jackie 把实情告诉了祖 母，祖母原谅了他，并说想看看他能忍受 Susan 使唤他多久，推断出说出实情比隐瞒更 好，故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解，注意把握理解文章

12、大意，根据题目去文章找到相关信息。2根据短文内容，判断正误。I was 15 months old, a happy and carefree kid, until the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I landed on a piece of glass that cut my eye badly. From then on, my injured, sightless, cloudy gray eye lived on with me.Sometimes people asked me embarrassing （使人难堪的） questions. Wh

13、enever kids played games, I was the monster. I was always imagining that everyone looked down on（瞧不起）me. Yet mum would say to me, Hold your head up high and face the world. I began to depend on that saying. As a child, I thought mum meant, Be careful ， or you will fall down or bump into something be

14、cause you are not looking. As a teenager, I usually looked down to hide my shame. But I found that when I held my head up high, people liked me.In high school, I even became the class president, but inside I still felt like a monster. All I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When things g

15、ot really bad, I would cry to my mum and she would look at me with loving eyes and say, Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the beauty that is inside instead of your appearance （外貌） .My mums love was the sunshine that made me bright. I had faced hard times, and learned not only t

16、o be confident （自信的） but also to have deep compassion （同情） for others. Hold your head up high has been heard many times in my home. I say it to my children. The gift my mum gave me will live on.（1）The writer imagined that everyone looked down on her because of her appearance.（2）People always asked h

17、er embarrassing questions.（3）The writers mum said Hold your head up high to her to make her more confident.（4）The writer understood the saying very well as a child.（5）The writer is living with a warm and brave heart now.【答案】 （ 1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】 【分析】本文讲了作者小时候因眼睛受伤导致外貌变丑而心情低落，在妈妈的帮 助之下改变自己并变得自信的

18、故事。（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段 Whenever kids played games, I was the monster. I was always imagining that everyone looked down on me ，可知作者总是想象每个人会因为她的外 貌而瞧不起她，故答案为正确。（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段 Sometimes people asked me embarrassing questions ，可知 有时候人们会问使人难堪的的问题，而 always 意为总是，故答案为错误。（ 3）细节理解题。根据最后一段My mums love was the sun

19、shine that made me bright. I hadfaced hard times, and learned not only to be confident but also to have deep compassion for others，妈妈的爱是照亮我的阳光，我面对困难，不仅学会了自信而且学会了深切的同情 别人，可知妈妈让作者抬头是为了让她更自信，故答案为正确。（ 4）细节理解题。根据第二段 As a child, I thought mum meant, Be careful ， or you will fall down or bump into somethin

20、g because you are not looking. 小时候，我认为妈妈的意思是： 要小心，否则你会摔倒或者碰到什么东西因为你没有在看路，可知作者小时候不理解这句 谚语，故答案为错误。（ 5）细节理解题。根据最后一段 Hold your head up high has been heard many times in my home.I say it to my children. The gift my mum gave me will live on ， “抬起你的头 ”这句话在我 家听到过很多次，我也跟我的孩子们说，我妈妈给我的礼物将会永存，可知作者现在带着 一颗温暖并勇敢的心

21、生活，故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，注意理解文章大意，根据题目去文章找到对应的信息，进行理解 判断。3阅读理解I am Turere. I come from Kitengela, a farming community on the edge（边缘） of Nairobi National Park of Kenya （肯尼亚） . Since the age of nine. I have helped to look after my familys cows. As a child, in my free time. I enjoyed playing with electron

22、ics. I made my own inventions, such as electronic toys from car parts and other things. I also built other electronic devices（仪器） for my neighbors.At the age of 13, I invented something that changed my life. It also changed the lives of many people in my community. One night, a lion from the park ca

23、me into my familys farm and killed one of our cows. I was angry. However, killing the lion, I thought, was not the best way to solve the problem. Instead, I decided to invent a solutionThe first idea I got was to use fire, because I thought lions were scared of fire. But I came to realize that didnt

24、 really help, because it was even helping the lions to see through the cowshed （牛棚） . So I didnt give up. I continued.And a second idea I got was to use a scarecrow （稻草人） . I was trying to trick the lions into thinking ） that I was standing near the cowshed. But lions are very clever. They will come

25、 the first day and they see the scarecrow, and they go back. But the second day, theyll come and they say, this thing is not moving here, it is always here! So he jumps in and kills the animals.So one night, I was walking around the cowshed with a torch （手电筒） , and that day the lions didnt come. And

26、 I discovered that lions were afraid of a moving light. So I had an idea.（1）What was Turere interested in when he was a child?A. Tricking the neighbors.B . Looking after cows.C. Playing with electronics.D. Making car parts（2）What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The lion.B. The

27、 scarcer.C. The cow.D. The cowshed（3）Whats the solution to driving the lion away?A. Using a moving lightB. Using a torch C. Using a scarecrow（4）What can we get from the passage?A. The lion killed all the cows.B. Turere killed the lion at last.C. The lion no longer lived in the park.D. Tureres invent

28、ion made peace with lions.【答案】 （ 1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述来自基腾格拉，一个位于肯尼亚内罗毕国家公 园边缘的农业社区的男孩Turere。从九岁开始。帮忙照看我家的奶牛。作为一个孩子，在的空闲时间。喜欢玩电子产品。有自己的发明，比如汽车零件和其他东西做成的电子玩 具。还为邻居制造了其他电子设备。 13 岁时，我发明了改变我生活的东西。它也改变了我 社区许多人的生活。（ 1）细节理解题。由 As a child, in my free time. I enjoyed playing with electronics. 可

29、知他对 玩电子产品感兴趣。故选 C。（ 2）代词的指代题。由上句 But the second day, theyll come and they say, this thing is not moving here 。可知 it 是指 this thing= a scarecrow ， 稻草人不会动，故选 B。（ 3）细节理解题。由 And I discovered that lions were afraid of a moving light. 可知赶走狮子 的方法就是使用移动光，故选 A。（ 4）推理判断题。由 So one night, I was walking around th

30、e cowshed with a torch , and that day the lions didnt come. 可知用移动光的方法能赶走狮子杀害村子里动物，又不用杀死狮 子。图雷尔的发明与狮子和平共处，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。4阅读理解Everyone faces challenges in their life, but some are more important than others. Daniel Kish had serious problems wit

31、h his eyes when he was born. And doctors took away both of his eyes before he was fourteen months old.Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking（咔嗒）sounds with his tongue （舌头） to help him move around. Much like a bat （蝙蝠） , he now moves about using sonar （声呐）

32、 . He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how the process works.How does sonar work?When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. These wav

33、es reflect （反射） off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then processes the sounds into images （图 像） . Its like having a conversation with the environmentWhen you click, what do you see in your mind?Each click is like a camera flash. I make a 3D image of the things around me for hundr

34、eds of feet in every directionWhat is it like riding a bike using sonar?Its exciting and enjoyable but requires a lot of focus. I click up to two times per second, much more than I usually do.Is it dangerous to move around the world in this way?Much of the world lives in fear of things that we mostl

35、y imagine. I have a habit of climbing anything and everything, but I never broke a bone （骨头） as a kid. ”How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar?Many students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isnt in the eyes, its in the mind.（1）Whats the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. Kish expl

36、ains how sonar works.B. Kish teaches people how to use sonar.C. Kish started to move around using sonar. D. Kish is good at riding a bicycle in traffic.（2）How does sonar work? Choose the right order.a. The sound waves reflect off surfaces.b. The person makes a clicking sound.c. The brain makes image

37、s with the sounds.d. The sound waves reach the persons ears.A. b-a-c-dB . b-d-a-cC . a-b-d-cD . b-a-d-c（3）What can we know about Kish from the passage?A. He always challenges himself bravely.B. He lives in fear of things that he imagines.C. He became blind when he was 14 years old.D. He broke his bo

38、ne when climbing as a child.（4）What would be the best title for the passage?A. How Sonar Works.B. Riding a Bike Using Sonar.C. Seeing with the Mind.D. How the Blind Move Around.【答案】 （ 1）C（2）D（3）A（4）C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文叙述一个能面对生活挑战的人 Daniel Kish 十四个月打之 前由于出生时眼睛有严重问题，双眼都被摘掉了。但是他现在开始使用声纳。他擅长骑 车，所以在交通中他能骑自行

39、车。他和他的团队，盲人世界通道，教别人如何使用声纳。 当问到教人们使用声纳有多困难，许多学生都惊讶于结果来得如此之快。眼见不在眼里， 它在心里。（ 1）段落大意题。由 he now moves about using sonar （声呐） . He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with National Geographic

40、, Kish explains how the process works. 可知本段 主要说明 Daniel Kish 现在开始使用声呐来帮助他四处走动。故选C。（ 2）细节理解题。由 a： When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. b： These waves reflect off surfaces all around and d ： return to my ears. c ： My brain then processes the sounds into images Its like having a conversa

41、tion with the environment 。可知正确的顺序 b-a- d-c，故选 D。（ 3）推理判断题。由 Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking sounds with his tongue to help him move around. Much like a bat, he now moves about using sonar. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic.

42、 He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. 然而，不久之后，他开始做一件了不起的 事情。他开始用舌头发出咔哒声来帮助他四处走动。就像蝙蝠一样，他现在开始使用声 纳。他擅长骑车，所以在交通中他能骑自行车。他和他的团队，盲人世界通道，教别人如 何使用声纳。可知他能够开始使用声纳到处走动，并擅长骑自行车同时教会盲人使用声 纳。能像正常人一样生活，已经勇敢地战胜了自我。故选A。（ 4）标题判断题。由最后段How challenging is it to teach people to use

43、 sonar? Manystudents are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isnt in the eyes, its in the mind. 可知使 用声纳不是用眼睛看，而是在用心。只有选项C才能揭示文章的内容，故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。When he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had a ques

44、tion: How many plastic straws （吸管） do Americans use every day?He quickly learned there wasnt a simple answer. The boy tried to work it out himself. Through lots of research, Cress found out that Americans use about 500 million straws every day. In hopes of reducing plastic waste, he founded the Be S

45、traw Free project in 2011.Cress started the project in his hometown Burlington, Vermont. He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order. It was a simple change. However, it would save money. And by doing that, the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent.F

46、or the years that followed, Cress tried to spread his project across the United States. More and more restaurants agreed to join. They stop providing the customer with a straw unless he or she asks for one. Last April, Seattle became the first American city to completely ban （禁止） plastic straws.Plas

47、tic pollution has been one of the most serious problems today. According to scientists, more than eight million tons of plastic end up in the ocean each year. Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy for people to get comfortable with single-use plastics.After his project became pop

48、ular, Cress took his findings on the road. He has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world. He wants to encourage more people to say no to plastic straws.Focusing （聚焦） on straws is one simple step we all could take, Cress says. And it makes me feel that I, as a kid, could make

49、a difference, too.（1）When did Milo Cress start to care about the problem of straws?A. Ten years ago.B . In the year 2011.C. In the year that he was 9.（2）Cress started the Be Straw Free project in order to .A. get a good score in science at his schoolB. encourage people to reduce plastic wasteC. beco

50、me a famous person in his hometown（3）What did Cress ask a restaurant in Burlington to do?A. Stop offering straws to its customers.B. Prevent people from using straws to drink.C. Count the number of straws it uses every day.（4）Plastic straws are especially terrible because .A. they are the most serio

51、us problem todayB. scientists pay little attention to their influenceC. they help people get used to using single-use plastics（5）Over the years, Cress has . spread his project across the Unit ed States asked Seattle to completely ban plastic bags counted the plastic straws in the ocean every year sp

52、oken to teens around the world about plastic wasteA. B. C. 【答案】 （ 1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了塑料垃圾对环保的危害，Cress 用 环保吸管替代塑料吸管。（ 1）细节题。根据 When he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws （吸管） do Americans use every day 可知 9 岁的时候，米洛 克里斯开始 关心吸管的问题了，故选 C。（ 2

53、）细节题。根据 In hopes of reducing plastic waste, he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011. 可知为了鼓励减少塑料垃圾，他在 2011年创建了无稻草项目 ，故选 B。（ 3）细节题。根据 He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order ，可知他要求当地一家餐馆停止为每一份饮料订单提供吸管， 故选 A。（ 4）细节题。根据 Plastic straws are especially terrible. They

54、 make it easy for people to get comfortable with single-use plastics. 可知塑料吸管尤其可怕。它们让人们更容易适应一次性 塑料制品 ， 故选 C。（ 5）细节题。根据 Cress tried to spread his project across the United States 和 He has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world可知这些年来，克雷斯把他的项目推广到了美国，并向全世界的青少年讲述了塑料废料的问题，故选C。【点评】考查

55、阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。6阅读理解When he didnt become famous, Albert Einstein, one of the greatest scientists in the world, lived a hard life, wearing casually. Someone reminded him he should have a decent （得体的） coat so as to enter the society.He said, Im unknown. Even if I wear more handsomely, no o

56、ne will know me. A few years later, Einstein became a world-famous scientist, who still wore casually. The man again reminded he should have a coat made quickly, or it would disagree with the fame of a great scientist. Einstein said with a smile, Now, even if I wear ragged （衣衫褴褛的） clothes, people wi

57、ll know me.Sometimes, he even wore a sports shirt and a pair of sandals to the University of Berlin when he worked as a professor in Germany. His friends didnt agree with him, but he said jokingly, If the bag is better than the meat inside, it will be a bad thing.Indeed, many a time, if we dont ador

58、n （修饰 ; 装饰） ourselves from the appearance but let the skeleton （骨架 ;骨骼） of the spirit stand up, we wont fall over in this world.1） Einstein was a greatB. writerA. reporter（ 2 ） Before becoming famous,C. scientistD. artistwhensomeone reminded him to have a decent coat.EinsteinB. still wore casuallyD. wore mo