广东省高考英语新课标一轮总复习课件(北师大)：M4unit12-1CultureShock

1、Module 4Part 1 Of 2视角突破飞饭天惊:1 owe vt.| 欠（钱，人情等）常用结构为owe sth. to sb和owe sb. sth.We owe $ 5,000 to the bank.=We owe the bank $ 5,000.我们欠银行5,000美元。 归功于,归因于常用结构：owe sth. to sb. / sth和owe sb. sth.I owe my success to hard work.我把成功归功于勤奋工作。 应当给予I think weYe owed an apology.我认为得有人向我们道歉。 感激I owe you a lot fo

2、r all you did for me when I was young.我十分感激你在我年幼时为我做的一切。owing to由于；其后常跟名词或v.ing形式 （短语），在句中作状语。Owing to the shower, the baseball game was broken off.由于骤雨突至，那场棒球赛被迫中止了。2. absorb vt. 吸收（液体，气体等）Plants absorb dioxide.植物吸收二氧化碳。 吸取，掌握（知识等）To follow and absorb a newspaper article is a little hard as it requ

3、ires a high level of mental involvement.读懂一篇报纸文章比较吃力，因为需要高度的 脑力劳动。 吸引（注意力等）The book absorbed his attention. 那本书引起了他的注意。be absorbed in专心于，全神贯注于作家全神贯注地写作，以至于忘了弹去雪茄的 烟灰。The writer was so absorbed in his writing that he forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar.3. exchangevt.交换，交流，更换exchange A for B 以A换B

4、exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物 You can exchange your currency for dollars in the hotel.你可以在宾馆把你的钱兑换成美元。f Will you exchange seats with me?7尔愿意和我交换座位吗？n交换(物)，兑换；交易所；常用于以下结构:in exchange (for)作为交换，和交换Hes teaching her Chinese in exchange for teaching him English.他教她中文，她教他英文，互教互学。exchangeable adj.可交换的，可更换

5、的 These tokens are exchangeable for CDs and cassettes only.这些礼券只能用来兑取激光唱盘和盒式磁带。 change vt.改变；变化；常与for, into和from等连用。Im thinking of changing my car for a bigger one.0我正在考盧换辆大遷用适当的介词填空with1 丨 often exchange informationhim.2. Before you go to America, you must exchangeRMBdollars.3. The scientist tried

6、to change irongold.4. Ill type your report if youll wash the dishes exchan菟厂ininto4. manner n.礼貌；风格；方式；习惯；举止She answered in a businesslike manner.V回答时显出一副公事公办的样子。3His manner was polite but cool.他举止有礼但冷漠。all manner of各种各样的；形形色色的in a manner of speaking不妨说；从某种意义上说in a.maimer以方式/方法1. 他经常以这种古怪的方式讲话。2. 他们

7、问了我各种各样的问题。He often speaks in such m strange manner.They asked me all manner of questions.5. remove vt.移动；开除；迁移Some of them are being removed and some are being put into museums.它们中的有些被迁移了，有一些被放到了博物M馆里。It is hard to remove their doubts.要消除他们的疑虑很难。念岭爼 尿02七 O Eo UCUIrtQAOUiai 肝總聲竦里 : UIO.g qlsOAOUEI 廉

8、丘盘範那 Siqnop =c QAOiuai1. 他将手从她的肩膀上拿开。2. 3个小孩因行为不检被学校开除。He removed his hand from her shoulder.Three children were removed from school for bad behavior.6. afford vt. 支付得起；有足够（时间，钱等）去做（常与can, could, be able to连用）；提供，给予The car is very expensive. But I think I can afford it 这辆车很贵。但我想我买得起。1 他们没有考虑是否抽得出时间。

9、They did not consider whether they couldor not.afford the time2. 我倒想去度假，可是抽不出时间来。Id love to go on a holiday but I cant3. 与你共餐将是我的二大乐事。It willme great pleasure to have dinnerwith you.afford the timeafford7. consider vt. & vi.考虑；细想（其后常接名词,v.ing形式 或由连接副词或连接代词引导的不定式短语） We must consider the matter carefu

10、lly. 我们必须仔细考虑这件事。We considered what to do next. 我们考虑下一步怎么办。 vt考虑到（其后常接名词或从句）Considering her physical condition, we（ the journey.考虑到她的身体状况，我们放弃了旅行。gave up Vt认为；把视为（其后常接that从句或复合结构）I consider that it was a very good film.我认为这是一部很好的影片。Michael is considered an expert in computer scienee. 迈克尔被认为是电脑专家。considerable adj.值得考虑的；重要的 considerate adj.考虑周到的；为他人着想的 considering prep. / conj.就而论,考虑至Uconsideration n.考虑；体贴；关心be under consideration正在考虑之中give consideration t