被动语态进阶练习2.doc

1、被动语态进阶练习2I 、单选题 (本大题共 10 小题，共 10.0 分)1.It is said that the cloth which _ well _well in our cityA.is washed； sellsB. washes； is soldC.is washed； is soldD. washes； sells2.- What do you suppose _ her look so upset?- _ by her boyfriend again. A. made; She was misunderstoodB. had made; Having been misund

2、erstood C. has made; Being misunderstoodD. made; Misunderstood3.By the time he was twelve years old ,he_ a chemistry lab of his own.A. had been set upB. had set upC. have been set upD. have set up4.Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I _ on Friday.A. get paidB. got paidC. h

3、ave paidD. had been paid5.Great changes _ in my hometown in the past 30 years and m any villagers are livinga happy life today.A. took placeB. were taken placeC. have been taken placeD. have taken place6.Mary is one of the few students who _ invited to the English evening party.A. isB. haveC. hasD.

4、are7.Usually people of this kind _ patient listeners, with a real interest in the problems andfeelings of speakers.A. are considered to beB. is considered to beC. consider to beD. considers to be被动语态进阶练习28.His sister left home in 1998, and _ever since.A. had not been heard ofB. has not been heard of

5、C. had not heard ofD. has not heard of9.According to a report, cigarette smoking _ in all indoor public places in some provincessoon.A. will banB. has bannedC. will be bannedD. has been banned10. Why don t we choose that road to save time? The bridge to it _.A. has repairedB.is repairedC.is being re

6、pairedD. will be repairedII 、单词拼写 ( 本大题共 2 小题，共 2.0 分)11.All men（create）equal.12. The new natural reserve _(build), and it will take another month to completeit.III 、完成句子 (本大题共 9 小题，共 45.0 分)13.I realized that the book intended for women in the countryside. ( 改错 )_14.Do you like being _ _. ( 盯着看 )15

7、.If we work together ,the problem can _(solve) easily.16.Many experts were _ to draw up the development plans.（引进）17.We _ _ _(punish) if we break the rule.18.It?s said(据说 ) that the long bridge build ）in two months 19.I have to go to work by taxi because my car _（ repair） at the garage now.20.He was

8、 walking through a bush when he was _ (咬) by a snake.21.The sports meeting the students had been lookingforward to _ (hold)yesterday.被动语态进阶练习2【答案】1. D2. C3. B4. A5. D6. D7. A8. B9. C10. C11. are created12. is being built13. I realized that the bookintended for women in the countryside._was_14. stare

9、d at15. be solved16. brought in17.hall/willbepunished18. will be built19. is being repaired20. bitten21. was held被动语态进阶练习2【解析】1. 句意：据说这种好洗的布在我们城市很好卖。 英语中有些动词用作不及物动词时理解为“ 起来”，如： read ， wash， write ， sell 。它们表达的是主语本身的特性或性质，此时仍然用主动形式。故选 D。2. 考查时态。“ do you suppose”是插入语，可以省略。所以句中缺少谓语，过去发生的事情对現在造成的影响， 所以用

10、現在完成时， 后面动作发生在后面 用一般过去时就可以。句意：妳认为什么讓她如此沮丧。她再一次被她男朋友误解了。Being misunderstood充当完整句子的主语部分。作主语时， 被动语态前须有being ，并不能用现在完成状态。故选 C。3. by 到 时为止；该词引导的时间状语与完成时连用，本题后面跟的是一般过去时。故后面的主句使用过去完成时。主语he 与谓语之间是主动关系。故选B。4.句意：妈妈， 我想知道你是否借给我一些钱直到星期五我有工资。get+ 过去分词，表示被动。 get paid ，表示被付款。 until引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时表将来。故选 A。5. 句意：在中国

11、过去的 30 年中发生了巨大的变化，我的家乡很多村名今天过着幸福的生活。 take place发生，不及物动词短语，没有被动形式。故排除B、 C。由 in the past30 years可知，要用现在完成时。故选D。6. 句意： Mary 是少数被邀请参加英语晚会的学生之一。本句是定语从句，先行词是students ，谓语动词用复数，根据句意，是被动语态，故选D。7.主语是这种人，谓语动词用复数形式。be considered to be被认为是。故选A。8. C、D 是主动语态， hear of 表示“听说”， 后面应该有宾语。 根据句子结构排除 C,D.and 连接句子，后句的主语是Hi

12、s sister,那么， sister和 hear of就形成被动关系。前句意思是“他妹妹1998 年离开的家”， 说明 1998 年前有音信， 由此可判断下句意思是“她妹妹从 1998 年到现在以来才没有音信的( 被听说过 ) ”，因此是现在完成时态。故选B.9. 本句中的时间状语是 soon，该词常常和将来时连用，同时抽烟和禁止，构成被动关系，故使用被动语态。句意：根据这个报告，很快在一些省的公共场所内抽烟将会被禁止。由此可知 C项正确。10. 从语境可知，说话人不选那条路的原因是通往那条路的桥正在被修，表示说话时正在进行的动作。所以C 正确。句意： - 为了节省时间我们为什么不选择那条路

13、呢？- 通向那条路的桥正在维修中。11.句意：所有人生来平等。表人生下来的一种状态，用被动，故填are created。12. 此处考查被动语态的进行时态。13. 句意：我意识到这本书是专为乡村的妇女而写的。that 引导一个宾语从句，宾语从句的主语the book 与谓语 intend之间是被动关系，被动语态由“be动词 +及物动词的过去分词”构成，结合本句be intended for专为 .，同时由realized确定本句为一般过去时，且主语为单数。故加was。14.stare at盯着看，前面有being ，故用过去分词，故填stared at。15.句意：如果我们合作，这个问题会很容

14、易被解决。时态为一般现在时，theproblem为主语，故用被动语态。故填be solved 。被动语态进阶练习216.许多专家被引进来制定这个发展计划。引进是bringin 。被引进则应用be brought（bring的过去分词）in 。故答案是brought in。17. 根据句意：如果我们破坏了规则，我们将会被惩罚。此句为条件状语从句，从句为一般现在时，主句用将来时。故填shall/willbepunished 。18. 根据时间状语in two months 可判断谓语动词build应该使用一般将来时； 再根据 build与其逻辑主语thelongbridge之间是逻辑上的被动关系可