高中英语译林版模块一 Unit1 Grammar and usageIntroduction to attributive clauses

1、Attributive Clauses判断下列句子中画线部分的成分：1. He is a diligent boy.2.We like the new watch. 3.Tom hit me just now.4.The boys are talking about the sports meeting.5.The team in green won the final match last week.6.We respect the boy for his hard work.7.The children spent three years together.8.Who visited th

2、e farm yesterday?9. The students held an evening party in the lecture hall.10.The trees behind the office building have lost their leaves.Harry Potteris a boy with glassesis a boy who is brave and wearing glassesis a brave boyattribute1. The car which my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the ea

3、rthquake.2. This is the city where I was born.概念二：概念二：什么是先行词？什么是先行词？ 先行词：被定语从句修饰的词先行词：被定语从句修饰的词(名词名词/代词代词)。概念三：概念三：什么是关系词什么是关系词/连接词？连接词？ 关系词关系词/连接词：连接主句和定语从句的连词。连接词：连接主句和定语从句的连词。 (引导定语从句的连接词，一定要在从句中充当成分引导定语从句的连接词，一定要在从句中充当成分)结构：结构：先行词先行词(n/pron)+定语从句（关系词引导）定语从句（关系词引导）概念一：概念一：什么是定语和定语从句？什么是定语和定语从句？定语

4、是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的单词、短语或定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的单词、短语或句子，汉语中常用句子，汉语中常用“的的”表示。表示。 单词作定语一般前置单词作定语一般前置, 句子或短语作定语则必句子或短语作定语则必须后置。句子作定语则叫定语从句须后置。句子作定语则叫定语从句.The carthe citywhichwhere 引导定语从句的五个关系代词1. I sat next to a girl whose name was Diana .2. I love the lessons that she gave in English literature .3. I was gla

5、d that all my classmates were fond of the cake that I made .4. We have a car park for both our visitors and our students who drive .5. The indoor swimming pool is open all year round for students who like swimming .Can you find out the attributive clause in the following sentences? that she gave in

6、English literature that I madewho drivewho like swimmingwhose name was DianaJoin the following sentences:1. A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.A plane is can fly.a machine and the machinea machine that /which关系代词关系代词that/which实际上是先行词的复指实际上是先行词的复指, 代指先行词代指先行词a machine，并在定语从句

7、中充当主语，不可省略。，并在定语从句中充当主语，不可省略。2. Please show me your new car. You bought it last week.Please show me your new car _ you bought it last week.Please show me your new car _ you bought last week.and(that/which)指物，宾语指物，宾语 3. The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.The girl is Mary The girl is Mary.4. He is

8、 a doctor. The doctor works in Beijing.He is a doctor _ the doctor works in Beijing.He is a doctor _ works in Beijing.and we saw her yesterday.that/who/whom we saw yesterday关系代词关系代词that/who/whom实际上是先行词的复指，实际上是先行词的复指，代指先行词代指先行词the girl，并在定语从句中充当，并在定语从句中充当saw的宾的宾语，可以省略。语，可以省略。andthat / who指人，主语指人，主语 5

9、. She has a brother. I cant remember his name.She has a brother She has a brother6. Who took the English book? Its cover is red.Who took the English book _ its cover is red?Who took the English book _ cover is red?and I cant remember his name.whose name I cant remember.关系代词关系代词whose实际上是先行词的复指，代指先行实际

10、上是先行词的复指，代指先行词词a brother，并在定语从句中充当，并在定语从句中充当name的定语，的定语，不可以省略。不可以省略。(whose +n.)andwhose指物的，定语指物的，定语 Translation:1.这就是我正在寻找的那本书。这就是我正在寻找的那本书。2.我喜欢窗户朝南的那个房间。我喜欢窗户朝南的那个房间。3.那个教我们英语的女人对学生要求很严格。那个教我们英语的女人对学生要求很严格。4.她父母不想把女儿嫁给一个家境贫穷的男人。她父母不想把女儿嫁给一个家境贫穷的男人。This is the book _ Im looking for.(which/that) I l

11、ike the room _ window faces the south.whose whose family=of whom the family/the family of whomThe woman _ teaches us English is verystrict with students.who/that Her parents dont want to marry their daughter to a man_ is poor.=of which the room/the room of which 何时可以省略？何时可以省略？做做宾语宾语时可以省略时可以省略关系代词关系代

12、词 指人指人 指物指物 主语主语 宾语宾语 定语定语 that which who whom whose Practice1.The man _stands there is Tom.2.The girl _I met is Ms Li.3.The boy _watch was lost is Tom.4.The book _lies on the desk is his.5.The pen _you bought is good.6.The magazine _cover is red is nice. who / that(who / that / whom)whosewhich/that

13、(which / that)whose1.This is the village. He visited the village last year.This is the village (that/which) he visited last year.2.The boy is my new friend. His spoken English is very good.The boy whose spoken English is very good is my new friend. 3.Do you know the woman? She is talking to the head

14、master.Do you know the woman who/that is talking to the headmaster?请将下列简单句变成含有定语从句的复合句：请将下列简单句变成含有定语从句的复合句：Have a try指出关系代词在定语从句中的成份：指出关系代词在定语从句中的成份：1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang.( ) 2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( )3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. ( ) 4.I like the b

15、ook (which) you bought yesterday. ( )5. His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone whose family was poor. ( )6. We shall never forget the days (that) we spent( ) together. 主语主语宾语宾语定语定语宾语宾语定语定语宾语宾语1. This is the dictionary that I borrowed it from Tom. 代词重复代词重复2. Please respect the people are devoted to

16、 teaching. 作主语的关系代词不可省作主语的关系代词不可省3. The novels were written by Jin Yong are popular with teenagers. 作主语的关系代词不可省作主语的关系代词不可省4. The student who father is a singer like singing. 作定语的关系代词是作定语的关系代词是whose; 主谓一致主谓一致5. The girl which you donated much money to is an orphan. 指人，作宾语可用指人，作宾语可用that/who/whom，并且可以省

17、略，并且可以省略判断并改错：判断并改错：5.刚才教授表扬的那个女生是露西。刚才教授表扬的那个女生是露西。The girl who/that/whom the professor praised is Lucy.6.尊重别人的人才会被别人尊重。尊重别人的人才会被别人尊重。People who/that respect others will berespected by others.7.你刚才告诉我的那个消息不真实。你刚才告诉我的那个消息不真实。The news (that/which) you told me just now is not true.8.这里有很多毕业于北京大学的学生。这里

18、有很多毕业于北京大学的学生。There are many students who/that graduated from Peking university.Practice:关系代词关系代词1. The number of people _ lost homes reached as many as 250,000. A. who B. which C. where D. when2.The boy _ we saw yesterday was Johns brother. A. whom B. / C. which D. when3. Spielberg won a prize for

19、a short film _ he made. A. which B. who C. / D. whereAABAC4. Its about a big shark_ attacks swimmers _ are spending their holidays in a small village. A. where B. who C. that D. which E./5. Spielberg, _ mother was a music teacher, was born in 1946. A. who B. which C. whose D. thatCDBCC7. She looked

20、at Jeff_ was waving his arms.8. The girl _ leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to hospital.9. And there she saw a wall of water _ was quickly advancing towards her.A. who B. that C. whose D. which1 1、找到先行词；、找到先行词；2 2、判断关系词在定从中的成分。判断关系词在定从中的成分。ABCBD牛刀小试牛刀小试1. Happiness and success often come t

21、o those _ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whom B. who C. what D. which幸福和成功总青睐能善于意识到自己长处的人们。幸福和成功总青睐能善于意识到自己长处的人们。 2. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected.A. whose B. that C. who D. which这本书通过那些生活被影响的人的眼讲述关于地震的故事这本书通过那些生活被影响的人的眼讲述关于地

22、震的故事 1. The girl _ is sitting in the chair is a good singer.2. The skirt _ Mary bought two years ago is old.3. Is this the novel _ you introduced to me? 4. Where is the boy _ broke the window?5. Luckily, none of the people_ I know were killed in the earthquake.who/thatthat/which /that/which/who/that

23、that/whom6. The student _father works in the factory is sitting there.7. I like the rooms _windows face south.whosewhose8.The boy_ the nurse is looking after is my friend.(who/whom/that)1. 先行词为不定代词先行词为不定代词everything, something, nothing, anything, few, little, much, all, none, the one等时，常用关系代词等时，常用关系

24、代词that来引导定语从来引导定语从句。如：句。如：All that we have to do is to practice it every day.Something that we heard was of great truth.Ive read every book that is borrowed from the library. 2. 先行词被先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等等修饰时。修饰时。Ive read all the books that are about this matter. This is the ve

25、ry book that I have been looking for. 这正是我在寻找的书。这正是我在寻找的书。3. 先行词被先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last等修等修饰时。饰时。I was the only person in my office that was invited. 我是我们办公室唯一被邀请的人。我是我们办公室唯一被邀请的人。4. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用关系代词关系代词that引导定语从句。如：引导定语从句。如：The first thing that we sho

26、uld do is to work out a plan. 我们应该做的第一件事是订个计划。我们应该做的第一件事是订个计划。 Newton was one of the greatest men that ever lived. 牛顿是世界上最伟大的人物之一。牛顿是世界上最伟大的人物之一。5. 先行词同时指人和物时，用先行词同时指人和物时，用that。如：。如：We talked about the things and persons that we saw then. 我们谈论了我们当时所见的人和事物。我们谈论了我们当时所见的人和事物。 Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street. 瞧瞧那个沿街走过来的男人和他的驴子。瞧瞧那个沿街走过来的男人和他的驴子。6. 有有who, which引导的特殊引导的特殊疑问句时用疑问句时用that。如：。如：Which is the dictionary that you want? 哪本是你要的字典？哪本是你要的字典？ Who is the man that is standing by the