黑龙江省大庆铁人鸡西一中鹤岗一中三校2021届高三英语上学期联考试题（含解析）VIP

1、黑龙江省大庆铁人、鸡西一中、鹤岗一中三校2021届高三英语上学期联考试题（含解析）第一部分 单选(共20题，满分30分)1. In a childlike act, she left the hospital and treated herself _ a box of chocolate.A. toB. withC. ofD. for【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：她做出幼稚的行为，离开医院而且吃很多巧克力。“招待某人吃什么东西”可翻译为“treat sb. to sth.”，是固定搭配。故选A。2. Offered the position of manager, Bob _

2、, preferring to keep his current job.A. dismissedB. deniedC. declinedD. deduced【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被提供经理职位时，Bob拒绝了，他更愿意保住他现在的工作。A. dismissed开除，解散；B. denied拒绝，否认；C. declined拒绝，下降；D. deduced推断。deny指拒绝给予或允许，decline指有礼貌地拒绝，通常是用言辞来表达。分析语境可知此处用decline，故选C。3. The person who _ advantage of the girl _

3、a disadvantage didnt gain an advantage _ her.A. made; in ; overB. took; at ; onC. took; at; overD. made; at; over【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和介词辨析。句意：利用处于不利地位的女孩的人没有比她获得优势。 take advantage of利用，是固定短语，故排除A、D项；at a disadvantage处于不利地位，是固定短语；an advantage over sb.比某人有优势，是固定用法，故选C。【点睛】4. Most students in our cl

4、ass prefer taking pains in our studies to _ with a better educationA. equipB. equippingC. be equippedD. being equipped【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查不定式。句意：我们班大多数学生更愿意下苦功学习以获得更好的教育。分析句子结构，to _ with a better education是不定式作目的状语；固定搭配be equipped with，意思是：装备着，配备着。故选C。5. Researchers found that they could use microbial fi

5、ngerprints to_ the person who had used a computer keyboard even after the keyboard sat _ for two weeks at room temperature.A. identify, untouchedB. recognize, touchingC. distinguish, untouchedD. acknowledge, touching【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意：研究人员发现，他们可以使用微生物指纹来识别曾经使用过电脑键盘的人，即使键盘在室温下放置了两周没有动过。A.

6、 identify识别；B. recognize承认；C. distinguish区分；D. acknowledge承认。根据“the person who had used a computer keyboard”可知，第一空表示“识别、确定”；根据句意可知，第二空表示“未动过的”，keyboard与untouch之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作主语补足语，故A项正确。6. If you want to do international trade successfully, _ of English is _.A. good command; a mustB. a good

7、command; a needC. a good command; a mustD. good command; must【答案】C【解析】【分析】试题分析：考查不定冠词和名词的搭配。句意是：如果你想成功的做国际贸易，精通英语是必备的。a good command of 精通，a must一个必备的东西，选C。 考点：考查不定冠词和名词。【详解】7. The police had to employ force _ the crowd got out of control.A. the instantB. at the instantC. in an instantD. for an inst

8、ant【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：当人群失控的时候，警方立刻部署警力。A. the instant一就（引导时间状语从句）；B. at the instant一看见（副词短语）；C. in an instant立刻，马上（副词短语）；D. for an instant一会儿（副词短语）。分析句子可知，the crowd got out of control为状语从句，故用连接副词，本句中为the instant作连接词，引导时间状语从句，故选A。【点睛】名词短语引导时间状语从句。即由名词词组充当引导词，包括the moment, the minute, the second,

9、 the instant 等(均表示“一就”。如 ：I loved you the instant (that) I saw you.我一见到你就爱上你了.Tell me the moment (that) you get the results.你一拿到结果就给我打电话.另外还有几个涉及time短语,如every time, each time,(the) next time, any time, the last time, the first time 等。如：Next time you come in, please close the door.下次你进来,请关门.My roof l

10、eaks every time it rains.每次下雨,我的房顶就漏.He felt nervous each time she spoke to him.每次她和他讲话,他都感到紧张.The last time we talked he said he needed another two days.上次我们谈话时他说他还需要两天.8. The cloth _easily if _on a table.A. measures, spreadingB. will be measured, spreadC. measures, spreadD. is measured, spread【答案】

11、C【解析】【详解】考查动词语态和省略句。句意：如果把布展开在桌子上，很容易量出尺寸。第一空：measure意为“量起来”，没有被动语态，排除B、D项；第二空：spread和cloth是被动关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态，且if引导的状语从句中，常省略和主句相同的主语和be动词，从句完整为“if (it is) spread on a table”。故选C。9. I shall never forget those years _ I lived in the country with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my later life.A. t

12、hat; whichB. when; whichC. which; thatD. where; that【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远忘不了和农民在农场一起度过的日子，这对我的生活有着很大的影响。第一空填when，因为先行词是those years，而且I lived in the country with the farmers不缺主宾表，故先行词作时间状语；第二空填which，引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句，从句中作主语。故选B。【点睛】10. The problem is _ to take the place of Ted.A. who can we

13、getB. what we can getC. who we can getD. that we can get【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查表语从句。句意：问题是我们可以让谁代替Ted。分析句子可知，设空处为表语从句的一部分；根据句意，此处表“让谁代替Ted”，应用连接词who，且从句应用陈述句语序，情态动词can要置于主语we之后。故选C。11. Local governments will step up efforts to keep employment stable, with all-round measures_ more jobs.A. being created.B. cr

14、eated.C. having been created.D. to create.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查不定式。句意：地方政府将加大就业稳定力度，为了创造更多就业岗位，将采取全方位措施。文中表示“为了”，作目的状语，用不定式，故选D。12. Mr. Blake has been _ professor of English and will be made full professor this term.A. concreteB. dynamicC. associateD. outspoken【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：布莱克先生已经是英语系的副教授了，这学期他

15、将被聘为正教授。A. concrete具体的，实在的；B. dynamic动态的，有活力的；C. associate副的，联合的；D. outspoken坦率的，直言不讳的。根据空后will be made full professor this term可知，此处表示“布莱克先生已经是英语系的副教授”。故选C。13. Over the last few decades, economic globalization _ greatly to global growth.A. had contributedB. has contributedC. contributedD. contribut

16、es【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：过去数十年，经济全球化对世界经济发展作出了重要贡献。根据时间状语Over the last few decades可知，句子用现在完成时态。故选B。14. The manager was _ to see many new products _ after great effort.A. satisfying; developingB. satisfied; developingC. satisfactory; developmentD. satisfied; developed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词和非谓语动词。句意：经理很满意

17、地看到经过艰苦努力开发出了许多新产品。第一空，satisfying令人满意的；satisfactory满意的，符合要求的；satisfied感到满意的，第一空作表语，且修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词satisfied，表示“感到满意的”；第二空，分析句子结构可知develop在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语products构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。故选D。15. Something unspoken hung _ between them.A. on the airB. off the airC. in the airD. to the air【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。

18、句意：他们之间有些心照不宣的事还没有解决。A. on the air在广播，广播中；B. off the air停播；C. in the air在空中，悬而未决；D. to the air向空中。分析句子可知，此处表示“有事未解决”，应用“in the air”。故选C项。16. Self-driving is an area _ China and the rest of the world are _.A. where; on the same starting lineB. where; in the same started lineC. which; in the same star

19、ting lineD. in which; on the same started line【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和形容词作定语。句意：自动驾驶是中国和世界其他国家处在同一起跑线上的一个领域。分析句子可知，第一空引导定语从句，关系词代替先行词area在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where，或in which引导从句；第二空：“起跑线”表达为starting line，用v-ing形式形容词修饰名词line，“在.上”应用介词on, on the same starting line“在同一起跑线上”。故选A。17. She insisted that she _ at t

20、he airport the suspect (嫌疑人)_ her husbands murder two years before.A. had seen; associating withB. should see; associated withC. see; associated withD. had seen; associated with【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和过去分词。句意：她坚持说，她在机场看到了两年前与她丈夫被谋杀有关的嫌疑人。此处insist的意思是“坚持说某个事实”，是一般过去时态，后面宾语从句的动作明显靠前，所以用过去完成时态，第一空答案为had seen

21、；固定词组：be associated with“与有关”，第二空是过去分词作后置定语，答案为associated with。故选D。18. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A. is regardedB. regardC. are regardD. regards【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：目前，骑自行车，以及慢跑和游泳，被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。along with“和，随同”适用就远原则，谓语动词

22、应和该短语前的名词保持一致，动名词cycling作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，且它和regard之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。19. The teacher demand that the words she _ put in use in one logical sentence.A. referring toB. referred to beC. referred toD. referring to be【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意：老师要求把她提到的词用在一个合乎逻辑的句子里。此处为定语从句修饰先行词words，先行词在从句中作宾语，故可省略关系词

23、，从句描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，故应用referred to；demand表示“要求”时，后跟宾语从句需用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(should) +原形动词，should可省略，word与put构成被动关系，应用被动语态(should) be put。故选B。20. I cant thank you _ much for the kindness, because without your help I couldnt have succeeded in the exam.A. soB. tooC. suchD. that【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：你的善良我

24、怎么感谢都不为过，因为没有你的帮助，我就不可能在考试中成功。“cant too”表示“再/做也不为过/不过分”，是一个常用的句式，符合本题句意。故选B。【点睛】cannot/ cant/can never与too，too much，enough，over搭配是英语中一个十分有用的表达，意为“不可能太，无论样.也不算过分，越.越.”。有时也可用impossible等与too连用来表示类似意思。例如本题中使用的就是其中最常见的结构cant.too.（再也不为过，越越好）。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个

25、选项中，选出最佳选项。AReal Hotels Featured in MoviesTimberline LodgeFeatured in: The ShiningLocated on the south side of Mount Hood, Oregon, Timberline Lodge was used for some shots of the fictional Overlook Hotel in this 1980 horror film, based on Stephen Kings best-selling novel. Hotel management asked dire

26、ctor Stanley Kubrick not to show room 217 (featured clearly in the book), concerned that future guests would avoid staying there. A nonexistent room number 237 was used instead. Surprisingly, room 217 is now requested more than any other room.Park Hyatt TokyoFeatured in: Lost in TranslationLocated i

27、n the lively Shinjuku district (地区), Park Hyatt Tokyo is a primary setting for Sofia Coppolas film Lost in Translation. Take a drink at the New York Bar on the hotels top floor (where Bill Murrays Bob Harris spends most of his evenings) and enjoy wonderful 360-degree views of the city and Mount Fuji

28、.Juvet Landscape HotelFeatured in: Ex MachinaThis sci-fi thriller takes place at the remote, ultra-modern home of tech company CEO Nathan Bateman, the inventor of a highly advanced humanoid robot. His amazing house is actually the Juvet Landscape Hotel in Valldalen, Norway. Designed to blend in with

29、 (与协调) the environment, the hotels rooms feature natural materials and floor-to-ceiling glass windows.The Plaza HotelFeatured in: Home Alone 2: Lost in New YorkAfter accidentally boarding a flight to New York while the rest of his family heads to Florida, 10-year-old Kevin McCallister checks into th

30、e Plaza Hotel. For the 25th anniversary of Home Alone 2, the hotel is offering a special “Live Like Kevin” package, which includes an over-the-top ice cream sundae delivered to your room. The Plaza Hotel has been featured in several other films, including North by Northwest, Sleepless in Seattle and

31、 The Great Gatsby.21. Why was Stanley Kubrick required to use room number 237?A. For safety concerns.B. For welfare concerns.C. For a cultural reason.D. For an economic reason.22. Which hotel should you choose if you want to enjoy a mountain view?A. The Plaza Hotel.B. Park Hyatt Tokyo.C. Timberline

32、Lodge.D. Juvet Landscape Hotel.23. How is the Plaza Hotel different from the other three hotels?A. It is located in a big city.B. It has branches all over the world.C. It has appeared in more than one film.D. It is designed in harmony with nature.【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章向读者介绍了在电影中出现的现实中的真

33、实酒店。【21题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的“Hotel management asked director Stanley Kubrick not to show room 217 (featured clearly in the book), concerned that future guests would avoid staying there. A nonexistent room number 237 was used instead.(酒店管理层要求主管Stanley Kubrick（不要展示217号房间（书中有明确说明），担心未来的客人会避免住在那里。取而代之的是不存在的2

34、37号房间)”可知，因为217号房间在小说中有明确说明，酒店管理层害怕未来的客人不住，不住就赚不到钱。由此可知，用237号房间代替是因为经济原因。故选D项。【22题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Take a drink at the New York Bar on the hotels top floor (where Bill Murrays Bob Harris spends most of his evenings) and enjoy wonderful 360-degree views of the city and Mount Fuji.(在酒店顶层的纽约酒吧（Bill Murr

35、ay的Bob Harris晚上大部分时间都在这里度过）喝上一杯，欣赏城市和富士山的360度美景)”可知，在Park Hyatt Tokyo可以欣赏到山景。故选B项。【23题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“Located on the south side of Mount Hood, Oregon, Timberline Lodge was used for some shots of the fictional Overlook Hotel in this 1980 horror film, based on Stephen Kings best-selling novel.(坐落在俄勒冈州

36、胡德山南边的“Timberline Lodge”在这部1980年根据斯蒂芬金的畅销小说改编的恐怖片中被用来拍摄虚构的Overlook Hotel)”，第二段中的“Located in the lively Shinjuku district (地区), Park Hyatt Tokyo is a primary setting for Sofia Coppolas film Lost in Translation.(位于热闹的新宿区，Park Hyatt Tokyo是Sofia Coppola电影迷失在翻译的主要拍摄地)”，第三段中的“This sci-fi thriller takes pl

37、ace at the remote, ultra-modern home of tech company CEO Nathan Bateman, the inventor of a highly advanced humanoid robot. His amazing house is actually the Juvet Landscape Hotel in Valldalen, Norway.(这部科幻惊悚片发生在科技公司首席执行官Nathan Bateman的一个偏僻、超现代的家中，他发明了一种高度先进的人形机器人。他令人惊叹的房子实际上是位于挪威的Juvet Landscape Hot

38、el)”和最后一段中的“The Plaza Hotel has been featured in several other films, including North by Northwest, Sleepless in Seattle and The Great Gatsby.(The Plaza Hotel也曾在其他几部电影中出现过，包括西北偏北、西雅图不眠之夜和了不起的盖茨比)”可知，The Plaza Hotel和其他三家酒店的不同之处在于它出现在不止一部电影中，其它三家酒店只出现在一部电影中。故选C项。BDuring my senior year in college I was

39、 still a few credits short of graduating, so I skimmed through the class schedule looking for something to fill the hours. When I came across “Private Voice instruction”, as in singing lessons, I thought, “Why not step outside my comfort zone and give it a try?I was careful to sign up for private le

40、ssons instead of group lessons because I didnt want to make a fool of myself by singing in front of other students.Things went fine until the end of the term when my singing professor brought the shocking news. “By the way, Sean, have you decided which song you want to sing at the recital?”“That wou

41、ld not be a good idea,” I said. The thought of singing in front of a group made me physically sick.“Courage, Sean,” I kept rehearsing in my mind. “Youve got to at least try.”That awesome day finally arrived. As I stood in front of the class, all eyes fell upon me. I couldnt help but think, “How? How

42、 in the world did I get myself into this situation?”Even before I reached the second line, the expressions of excitement on the students faces turned to anguish(痛苦). I was so nervous that my body felt as tight as jeans just pulled from the dryer.Near the end of the song is a really high note. I dont

43、 recall if I hit that note or missed it. All I remember is that a few students were so embarrassed that they couldnt even look at me.I finished and sat down quickly. Silence. No one knew what to say.But do you know what? Although that experience nearly killed me, when I left that classroom, I was so

44、 proud of myself. I felt a great sense of personal accomplishment, and I frankly didnt care what anyone else thought about my high note. I had survived and I was proud of it.24. Why did the author choose the private lessons?A. He didnt like to be with others.B. He didnt want to sing in public.C. He

45、wanted to get more attention.D. He wanted better teaching quality.25. How did the author feel when hearing the news from his singing professor?A. Surprised and nervous.B. Moved and thankful.C Excited and confident.D. Disappointed and worried.26. What do we learn about the authors performance?A. He d

46、idnt finish it.B. It was a great success.C. Few students watched it.D. It turned out to be a failure.27. Why did the author feel proud of himself?A. He had overcome himself.B. He had hit the high note.C. He had conquered the audience.D. He thought he had sung very well.【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A【解析

47、】这是一篇记叙文。不敢当众唱歌，作者报了私教音乐课以获得足够的学分。一开始一切进展顺利，后来作者被要求在独奏会上表演，站在台上让作者万分难受，但他还是坚持表演完。尽管没有得到大家的认可，作者为自己感到骄傲，因为他克服了自己的弱点。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“I was careful to sign up for private lessons instead of group lessons because I didnt want to make a fool of myself by singing in front of other students.”（我小心翼翼地报了私

48、教课而非集体课，因为我不想在其他学生面前因唱歌而出丑。）可知，作者选择私教课，是因为不想在众人面前唱歌。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Things went fine until the end of the term when my singing professor brought the shocking news.”（一切都很顺利，直到学期末我的教授告诉我一个令人震惊的消息）和第四段的“That would not be a good idea,” I said. The thought of singing in front of a group made me p

49、hysically sick.”（我说：“那不是个好主意。”一想到要在一群人面前唱歌，我就觉得难受）可推知，当作者从教授那儿听到消息时感到很惊讶，同时也很紧张。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“All I remember is that a few students were so embarrassed that they couldnt even look at me.”（我所记得的全部就是一些学生觉得非常尴尬，他们甚至不正眼看我）和最后一段的“I finished and sat down quickly. Silence. No one knew what to s

50、ay.”（我唱完了，快速坐下。教室里一篇沉默。没人知道该说什么）可知，作者表演时同学没有正眼看他，表演完后也没人作任何评价。由此推知，那次表演是失败的。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“I thought, “Why not step outside my comfort zone and give it a try?（我想“为何不踏出自己舒适区，去尝试一下（唱歌）呢？”）”和最后一段的“Although that experience nearly killed me, when I left that classroom, I was so proud of myself.

51、I felt a great sense of personal accomplishment, and I frankly didnt care what anyone else thought about my high note. I had survived and I was proud of it. ”（尽管那次经历几乎要了我的命，但当我离开教室后，我为自己感到骄傲。我感到一种巨大的成就感，坦率说，我不在乎别人对我高音的看法。我唱完了，并为此感到骄傲）可推知，作者感到骄傲是因为他克服了自己不敢当众唱歌的弱点。故选A。CThe benefit of coconut oil have

52、been a big talking point of late, particularly its health-promoting effects. But what is it about this oil thats so good for us?To start with, its full of saturated (饱和的) fats that can boost our HDL levels. HDL-C, also known as “good cholesterol (胆固醇)”, removes “bad cholesterol” from the walls of ou

53、r blood vessels, thus reducing our risk of stroke and heart disease. Coconut oils fatty acids also protect our stomachs from parasites (寄生虫) and harmful bacteria that play havoc with our digestive system. Despite such remarkable benefits, its important to remember that coconut oil is high in fat, so

54、 consume it in moderation. The daily allowance recommended by some doctors is two tablespoons of coconut oil.Our skin is healthier with coconut oil, too. Not only does it keep our skin moist and young-looking, it also speeds up wound healing and protects against some bacteria that cause pimples (粉刺)

55、. As an added bonus, this oil may have a mild effect in protecting our skin from UV rays.Incorporating coconut oil into our life is simple. Just replace our regular cooking oil with it, or add a teaspoonful to our coffee or tea. Externally, coconut oil can be applied to our skin after a bath or show

56、er.Just as our skin needs to be kept healthy and moisturized, so our lips need maintenance. Once again, coconut oil is here to help. Its moisturizing and antibacterial properties make coconut oil a great lip balm (润唇膏). Here, we show you a simple way to make your own coconut oil-based lip balm at ho

57、me.You will need: 1.5 tbsp coconut oil; 1.5 tbsp honey; 0.5 tbsp beeswax; a pan; a beaker; a spoon; about 5 empty containers for your lip balm. You could also add a few drops of essential oil (精油) for a scented lip balm or a small piece of lipstick for a hint of color.Steps are as follows:1. Combine all of the ingredients in the beaker. Add water to the pan and put the beaker inside over low heat.2. Stir continuously with the spoon u