(江苏版)2021版高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第四周星期一外貌特征类

1、外貌特征类髙考高频单词与短语识记排査单词识记:heavyyoungappeara neebla nkbootcon fusedmuscular cloth ingdarkdelighteddoubtfuldresselderlyfairuglysmoothsweaterbeardblouseelega nt短语扫描：build on/upon在根底上开展；依赖，依靠build up 树立；逐步建立；增强heavy traffic 拥挤的交通ring off挂断 ring up 打 给be serious about 对很认真judge by appeara nee以貌取人be of avera

2、ge height 中等个头 below/above average 低于/超过平均水平 on average 平均；通常跟踪训练1. 语境填词1t was the preside nt s see ond public(appear) to date.2. He made efforts to move the(heavily) fur niture.3. This(cloth) sells well to the tee nage market.4.She had been in what doctors described as in a(confuse)state of mind fo

3、r fiveyears.5.Walk ing through the deep snow in my high ( 靴子),I fin ally reached thefarmhouse.n.单项填空A.certai n6.I hope they will finish the project in time , but they themselves are very that it will.B. con fide nt7.1 the hobby of fish ing as a child.B.set upA. built upC.kept upD.took up8. He was a

4、good stude nt and scoredaverage in most subjects.A. below B.of C.o n D.above9.When tak ingan exam in ati on , you d better relax yourself to preve nt yourmind fromgoi ngA. aggressiveB.bla nkC. accurateD.cautious10.Everyth ingseemed to be going for the first two days after I movedtoNewYork.A.vividlyB

5、.ge nerallyC.freque ntlyD.smoothly知识运用与阅读能力专练I. 完形填空At age 14,15and 16, the way we looked was the most important thing inthe worldto us.My friends and I wan ted nothing less tha n perfecti on.In high school , we joined the gymnastics team , and our 1 became even more important to us.We had no fat ,

6、only muscle.On the weekends, we would go to the beach, 2_of our flat stomachs.One summer day, all my friends were at my house 3 .At one point, I was runningback to the pool.I 4 on a bee, and while it was dying under my foot , it stung 蛰me.I instantly started to feel 5 .That night, I began to run a h

7、igh fever and myleg and foot were red , hot and swolle n.l could n t walk .I could barely 6 .Whenmy foot started to go nu mb, every one became more 7 .My foot was not gett ing eno ugh blood .I had to go to the hospital , and my leg 8 as if it were badly broke n.l couldn t move.All I could do was thi

8、nk about how soft my middlewas becoming.That9_me more tha n any concern over my leg.That would all 10 when I heard the doctors men tio n possibly cutt ing off my foot.It was still not getting the 11 supply it needed.The doctors would have to speed up their treatme nt.Never before did I have such gre

9、at 12 for my foot.A nd walk ing seemed like aB.brai ns D.clothes B.proud D.tired B.chatt ing D.swimmi ng B.focused D.took B.fearfulD.a nxiousB.r unD.rest B.relieved D.i nterested B.hurt D.injured B.impressed D.troubled B.bother D.happe n B.blood D.airhear my friends talk about 14 andwho13 from the g

10、ods.Less and less I wan ted towas weari ng what.More and more I expected visits from other kids in the hospital,who were quickly beco ming my frien ds.One girl came to visit me 15 .Every time she came, she brought flowers.She was recovering from cancer and felt she should come back and 16 the other

11、patients.She still had no hair , and she was swollen from the medications she had beentaking would not have given this girl a second 17 before now loved every inch of her and looked forward to her 18 .Fin ally , I was improv ing and soon I went home.My leg was still swolle n,19 Iwas walking , and I

12、had my foot! When I would go back to the hospital, I often sawmy friend.She was still visiting people and 20 good cheerthought if there was an an gel on this earth , it had to be her.1. A.gradesC.bodies2. A.ashamedC.sure3. A.da ncingC.joggi ng4. A.steppedC.held5. A.upsetC.sick6. A.jumpC.sta nd7. A.c

13、 oncernedC.surprised8. A.harmedC.wo un ded9. A.blamedC.shocked10. A. cha ngeC.help11. A.nu triti onC.timeC.appreciationD.evaluationB.handC.promiseD.treatB.appointmentC.moviesD.gymnasticsB.regularlyC.eventuallyD.recentlyB.encourageC.serveD.instructB.thoughtC.glanceD.chanceB.ideasC.flowersD.visits19.A

14、.but B.then C.so D.forB.gainingC.discoveringD.spreadingn.阅读理解Australian scientists say an organic compound used by Indian womento paint dots or bindi on their foreheads could hold the key to a breakthroughin cancertreatment.Rose Bengal 玫瑰红 was first used in the early 1900s as a dye for food ， textil

15、es and cosmetics.But now it is proving to be a useful weapon in the fight against skin cancer.Television advertisements constantly warn of the dangers of overexposure to the fierce sun.Among them is the possibility of the disease melanoma黑素瘤,a type of skin cancer.More than 1,200 Australians die ever

16、y year from the disease.Initial trials of a solution of Rose Bengal injected into some melanoma cells have had a 75 percent success rate in controlling the disease.Professor John Thompson， the director of the Melanoma Unit at the University of Sydney， says this organic dye could become a powerful ca

17、ncer-fighting treatment.“We believe it works by getting into the tumor肿块 cells and causing themto self-destruct.But the exact mechanism by which it works is not totally clear.It s not useful for people who have a primary melanoma.The treatment of primary melanoma is surgical excision 切除， he said. “I

18、t s useful to inject tumors for peoplewho have recurrences ; when the primary treatment has failed and when recurrenee in the area , or at more distant sites has occurred.About 90 perce nt of Australia ns who develop mela noma survive tha nks to earlydiag no sis and treatme nt.lf left un treated,how

19、ever, the disease can be fatal.Convincing younger people in Australiaabout the dan gers of overexposure to thesun is a battle campaig ners are con sta ntly wagi ng.Veronica Marock , a 21-year-old studenthad two major operati ons to remove acan cerous tumor from her leg.I ve had a lot of friends who

20、just saidI thought it was justyou know ,I ll get a mole痣cut out and that s it,whereas I don t think people realizehow much dan ger they re putt ingthemselvesinto and how easy it is tostop somethingsaid Marock.like this happe ning to you just from doing little thingsOther researchers in Australia are

21、 in vestigat ing gen etic treatme nts to sk incan cer.Thereis a press ingn eed for such researchto produce effectivetreatments.Australians, the majority of whom are fair-skinned浅肤色的，are fourtimes more likely to developa mela noma tha n people in Can ada,the United StatesorGreat Brita in.21.Which can

22、 be the best title for the passage?A. Rose Ben gal the Cause of Ski n CancerB. Rose Ben gal a Tool to Fight Aga inst Sk in CancerC. Ski n Can cer the First KillerD. Mela no ma the Threat to Health22.What does the un derl ined word“fatal mean?A.Curable.B.Serious.C.Deadly.D.Self-heali ng.23.From what

23、Veronica Marock said,we can knowA. people haven t realized overexposure to the sun is dangerousB. mole on the leg is dan gerousC. people can do nothing to protect themselves from mela nomaD. nothing can be done to deal with the disease24.ln which sect ion of a n ewspaper does the passage possibly ap

24、pear?A.Ec onomy.C.Health.B. Agriculture.D. Fashi on.合案精析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练I. I.appearanee 2.heavy 3.clothingn . 6.C be doubtful about/of/that.对有信心的；be certain of/about/that有疑心的/有疑心的。7.D考查动词短语辨析。build up树立，4. c on fused 5.boots对疑惑的，不肯定的；be con fide nt that对确定的；be suspicious of/that 对逐步建立；set up树立典范，创立

25、，建立；keepup坚持，继续，使不低落； take up 从事，开始做，学着做。根据句意可知选D项。8. D 句意为：他是一个好学生，大多数科目得分高于平均水平。above average 高于平均数；below average低于平均数；on average平均起来，一般说来。根据句意可知选D项。9. B句意为：考试时，你最好放松自己以防止大脑变得一片空白。blank空白的，茫然的；aggressive 好斗的，挑衅的；accurate 准确的，精确的；cautious 小心的，谨慎的。10. D 考查副词词义辨析。句意为：我搬到纽约后的头两天一切似乎进展得都很顺利。vividly 生动地

26、；gen erally 总的来说；freque ntly 频繁地；smoothly 顺利地。知识运用与阅读能力专练I .语篇解读本文讲的是在14岁到16岁，对我们来说世界上最重要的东西就是我们的外表。 上高中时作者参加了体操队，身体对她来说更重要。然而，一次被蜜蜂蜇后受伤住院的经历 让作者改观了。1. C grade分数；brain大脑；body身体；clothes衣服。由上文可知，作者参加了体操队。 下句讲到她们身上只有肌肉，没有脂肪。故可推知，她们的身体对她们来说更重要了。应选C。2. B ashamed羞愧的；proud骄傲的，自豪的；sure肯定的；tired 疲惫的。由上文可知，作者

27、练习体操。身材非常重要，所以她们对自己扁平的腹部很骄傲。应选B。3. D danee跳舞；chat聊天；jog慢跑；swim游泳。下一句提到，作者跑回到游泳池中。由此可知，她的朋友到作者家来游泳。应选D。4. A step踩；focus使集中，使聚集；hold拿，握；take拿走，取走。由空后it wasdying under my foot 可知，作者踩住了一只蜜蜂。应选A。5. C upset 心烦的，苦恼的；fearful害怕的，恐惧的；sick 生病的，恶心的；an xious渴望的，焦虑的。作者被蜜蜂蜇了，而且晚上就发高烧。由此可知，作者刚被咬了，马上就感觉非常不舒服。应选G 所以可

28、以推知作者几乎不能站立。应选C。 7. A concerned 关心的，担忧的； relieved 感到抚慰的； surprised 惊讶的； interested 感兴趣的。由语境可知，当作者的脚没有了知觉时，所有的人更加担忧 作者 了。应选 A。8. B 四个选项都有“受伤，伤害的意思，结合语境可知此处表示“疼，痛，只有hurt有此意。应选 B。 9. D blame责备；impress给留下印象；shock使震惊；trouble 使烦恼。上一句提到，作者的腹部越来越软 越无力 ，由此可知，这种情况使作者更烦恼，超过了腿部带给她的烦 恼。应选 D。 10. A change 改变； bot

29、her 使烦恼，使担忧； help 帮助； happen 发生。由语境可知，作者听到医生说要将她的脚截去，在这种情况下，一切都将会发生变化。应选A。 11. B nutrition 营养； blood 血； time 时间； air 空气。第四段提到作者的脚部得不到足够的血液。由该句中的 still 可知，作者的脚仍然得不到足够的血液。应选B。 12. C observation 观察； devotion 奉献，献身； appreciation 欣赏，感谢，了解； evaluation评估。由语境可知，作者的脚受伤，不能行走，而且有截肢的风险，这时，作者才意识到脚 的重要性，感谢自己的脚可以让

30、自己行走。由此可知，以前作者从未如此感谢自己的脚。故 选 C。 13. A gift 礼物； hand 手； promise 诺言； treat 治疗。由上文可知，作者行走不容易，故 走路对作者而言就像是来自于上帝的礼物。应选 A。 14. D homework 作业； appointment 约定，约会； movie 电影； gymnastics 体操。由语境可知，作者的脚受伤，无法行动，更无法像以前那样练习体操。所以作者越来越不愿意听到朋 友们谈论和体操有关的东西。应选D。 15. B suddenly 突然； regularly 定期地，有规律地； eventually 最后，最终； recently最近，近来。由下文 every time 可知，有一个女孩子经常来看作者。应选B。 16. B advise 建议；en courage鼓