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1、-作者xxxx-日期xxxx小学动词第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式大全【精品文档】规 则举 例读音变化大多数后加smakemakeslivelives清辅音后的s读s;浊辅音或元音后的s读z以ch、sh、ss或x结尾的动词后加esteachteachesfinishfinishesguessguessesfixfixeses读iz以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,去掉y,再加iescarrycarriescrycrieses读z注:如果动词以元音字母+y结尾,不适用此规则。如:playplays以辅音字母+o结尾的动词后加esgogoesdodoeses读z特殊变化havehas规 则举 例大多数后加
2、inggo-going、watch-watching以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e,再加ingtake-taking、make-making以ie结尾的动词,变ie为y,再加ingdiedying假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加inggetgettingswimswimmingstopstopping用 法举 例一般的谓语动词后面直接加edaskasked、open-opened以不发音的e结尾动词,直接加darrivearrived、livelived以辅音字母加y结尾的,去掉y,再加iedstudystudied、crycried末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字
3、母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加edstopstopped、shopshopped动词原形第三人称单数现在分词过去式过去分词standstandsstandingstoodstoodsitsitssittingsatsatopenopensopeningopenedopenedcomecomescomingcamecomecloseclosesclosingclosedclosedlistenlistenslisteninglistenedlistenedshoutshoutsshoutingshoutedshoutedeateatseatingateeatentalktalkstalkingta
4、lkedtalkedrunrunsrunningranrunsleepsleepssleepingsleptsleptdrinkdrinksdrinkingdrankdrunkguessguessesguessingguessedguessedwantwantswantingwantedwantedwakewakeswakingwokewakenIs/amarewaswasarewerelooklookslookinglookedlookedlikelikeslikinglikedlikedmeetmeetsmeetingmetmetthankthanksthankingthankedthan
5、kedhavehashavinghadhadmakemakesmakingmademade/makenplayplaysplayingplayedplayeddodoesdoingdiddonejumpjumpsjumpingjumpedjumpedskateskatesskatingskatedskatedswimswimsswimmingswamswumflyfliesflyingflewflownseeseesseeingsawseengogoesgoingwentgonegetgetsgettinggotgottenwatchwatcheswatchingwatchedwatchedd
6、rawdrawsdrawingdrewdrawntrytriestryingtriedtriedflyfliesflyingfliedflieddressdressesdressingdresseddressedmovemovesmovingmovedmovedthinkthinksthinkingthoughtthoughtspeakspeaksspeakingspokespokencoughcoughscoughingcoughedcoughedtaketakestakingtooktakenfindfindsfindingfoundfoundshowshowsshowingshoweds
7、howedpushpushespushingpushedpushedstopstopsstoppingstoppedstoppedgivegivesgivinggavegivenreadreadsreadingreadreaddancedancesdancingdanceddancedsingsingssingingsangsungteachteachesteachingtaughttaughtwritewriteswritingwrotewrittenworkworksworkingworkedworkedhelphelpshelpinghelpedhelpeddrivedrivesdriv
8、ingdrovedrivenwaitwaitswaitingwaitedwaitedsendsendssendingsentsentliveliveslivinglivedlivedstudystudiesstudyingstudiedstudiedvisitvisitsvisitingvisitedvisitedchatchatschattingchattedchattedbuybuysbuyingboughtboughtputputsputtingputputletletslettingletletpickpickspickingpickedpickedleaveleavesleaving
9、leftleftrideridesridingroderiddenaskasksaskingaskedaskedturnturnsturningturnedturnedfeelfeelsfeelingfeltfeltfallfallsfallingfellfallencheckcheckscheckingcheckedcheckedbrushbrushesbrushingbrushedbrushedpointpointspointingpointedpointedcleancleanscleaningcleanedcleanedcookcookscookingcookedcookedsweep
10、sweepssweepingsweptsweptwashwasheswashingwashedwashedgrowgrowsgrowinggrewgrownlovelovedlovinglovedlovedwinwinswinningwonwoncatchcatchescatchingcaughtcaughtcallcallscallingcalledcalledstartstartsstartingstartedstartedfightfightsfightingfoughtfoughtlaughlaughslaughinglaughedlaughedtelltellstellingtold
11、toldsaysayssayingsaidsaidbecomebecomesbecomingbecamebecomebringbringsbringingbroughtbroughtloseloseslosinglostlostknowknowsknowingknewknownclimbclimbsclimbingclimbedclimbedholdholdsholdingheldheld/holdenuseusedusingusedusedsellsellssellingsoldsoldspellspellsspellingspelledspelledmeanmeansmeaningmean
12、tmeantlitterlitterslitteringlitteredlitteredkeepkeepskeepingkeptkeptplantplantsplantingplantedplantedslipslipsslippingslippedslippedprotectprotectsprotectingprotectedprotectedsavesavessavingsavedsavedwastewasteswastingwastedwastedreusereusesreusingreusedreusedplanplansplanningplannedplannedbitebites
13、bitingbitbittencheercheerscheeringcheeredcheeredhithitshittinghithitreachreachesreachingreachedreachedpourpourspouringpouredpouredfinishfinishesfinishingfinishedfinishedcrosscrossescrossingcrossedcrossedfollowfollowsfollowingfollowedfollowedstaystaysstayingstayedstayedappearappearsappearingappeareda
14、ppearedbeginbeginsbeginningbeganbegunlearnlearnslearninglearnedlearnedwelcomewelcomeswelcomingwelcomedwelcomedSiting/saiti/是site(选址、定位)的现在分词Sitting是sit的现在分词名词复数形容词副词librarylibrariesbeautifulbeautifullythistheselovelythatthosecuteIwefatyouyousadsadlyHe/she/ittheyeasyeasilyfamilyfamiliesdifficultdifficultlymonkeymonkeysgoodwellmangomangoestiredtiredlyboxboxeshappyhappilymanmensoftsoftlywomanwomenbusybusilychildchildren
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