写作教程1答案.doc

1、Unit OnePart V Follow-up Exercises1.a. mouse-hearted: chicke n-heartedb. politicia n: statesma nc. wind: breezed. utilize:drinke. ascertaining:findingf. was bombarded with received a lot ofg. opened drew backh. contain accommodatei. habits customs2. The writer s attitude changes from negative to pos

2、itive in each pair of sentences.3. (1)_(4) experienced, elapsed, attempting, with(5)_(8) take up, made, endeavor, true4. a. The state attorney said that the man would be prosecuted.b. We suppose that a feferee should be disinterested but not uninterested.c. Tony can hit a ball farther tha n I can.e.

3、 The principles behind our constitution are a principal reason for its asto undingsuccess.f. All the band instruments except the tuba will be carried to the auditorium for the music con test.g. The federal government comprises the legislative, judicial, and executive bran ches.h. The whole regi on w

4、as struck by an econo mic disaster.i. (correct)j. He was awake to the risk.5. The first line: principleprincipalThe second line: stationary stationeryThe fourth line: adopted adaptedThe fifth line : effect affectThe sixth line:economic economical; self-conscieneeself-c on sciousThe seve nth line: di

5、s in terestec unin terestedThe ninth line: credible credulousThe eleve nth line: con ti nu ously con ti nu ally6. a. isb. is expected欢迎下载2c. hasd. was/ise. isf. wasg. pla nh. arei. werej. varuk. improvesl. becomesm. isn. iso. haveAn swer to Unit 22. Tran slate the followi ng Chi nese idioms in to En

6、 glish and see if they are literally tran slateda. play a minor roleb. That s Greek to me.c. belated acti on/adviced. Where there is smoke, there is fire.e. an evil creature欢迎下载3f. walk into the trapg. one s face glowing with health3. Delete unnecessary words or repeated meaning in the sentences bel

7、ow and makeimprove mnen ts. Then compare the two vers ions and see how the two differ.a. We must practice economy. /We must reduce unnecessary expe nditures.b. It is esse ntial to con trol en vir onmen tal pollutio n.c. We must arrive at the station on time.d. Financial wxpenditures should be arrang

8、ed in order of priority.e. We should speed up constructions of urban housing so as to improve the housing con diti on.f. To be allowed to make profits, private capital has to meet two conditions: 1) theprofits must be legal, and 2)they must not be excessive.g. During the period of the Tenth Five-Yea

9、r Plan we must never n eglect grainproducti on. In stead,m we must steadily in crease it.4. Refere nee vers ion|In feudal China, women had low social status, and were regarded asinferior to men. Thanks to the women s liberationmovement, women have achieved equal status with men, which is established

10、 by the law.But in fact, they still can t enjoy equal rights withmen.At home, wives are expected to do all the housework, which is obviously欢迎下载4un fair.Husba nd and wife should share the housework and family responsibilities. Butin some families husbands usually get angry when they find the cleanin

11、g or cookingunfinished by their wives. One can t help wondering why they don t it by themselves.I think women should be spiritually and financially in depe ndent if theywant real equality .In order to do that , they have to learn as much as men so as to finda good job. Appeara nee is no Ion ger impo

12、rtant to women. It is their ability that canbring them a good job rather than their appearanee. So I think the best way for womento win more rights is to receive good educati on.5. a. _ e : me, who, I, me/myselff. _ j : each other s, who, us, whom, us, whom, Somek _ n : one s, his, his; his, his6. a

13、. We are all bor n into this world as equals, but for various reas ons, not all of us are treated as equals. This in equality begi ns whe n we reach the age of five, for this is when we will enter elementary school. Inschool, we are no Ion ger“Momm y s little darl ing.”We now have toourselves to the

14、 other children and also to our teacher., If we seemdiffere nt from the other stude nts, we are treatred differe ntly, and these differ ncescould be any thi ng: pan ts, shoes, speech, religi on and so forth. Rigtht from the start,we think that as long as we are different, there is somethi ng wrong w

15、ith us.b. There are those who assume that since I can stee, I obviously cannot hear.Veryoften people will talk with me at the top ot their lungs, uttering each word very carefully.欢迎下载5On the other hand, people will also often whisper, assuming that since my eyes donwork, my ears don t either. For e

16、xample, whe n I go to the airport and ask the ticketage nt for assistance to the plane, he or she will invariably pick ud the phone, call a ground hostess and whisper:Hi, Jane, weve got a 76 here. ”I have concluded that the word is not used for one“of two reasonsLeither they fear that if the dread w

17、ord is spoke n, the ticket age ntretinaill detach, or they are relucta nt to inform me of my condition of which I may nothave been previously aware.Unit 3 Part V1. a. When I was aggigned a certain task, I did it to my best ability. b. Fog can cause bli ndn ess.c. Rece ntly I joined a social club whi

18、ch raises money for the care of n eedychildre n, and we meet everyWedn esday after noon.d. An essay should be un dersta ndable to the reader.e. Many items are expe nsive at disco unt stores.f. Bears that have just come out of hibernation are usually hungry and dan gerous.g. The author should have sh

19、orte ned the story by half.h. The citys enviromnmentalsurroundings are niofctttecomfortable.i. I lear ned certa in facts that I believe are vital to every freshma n.欢迎下载62. a. simmer: cook food fently at or just below boiling point. saute: fry quickly in a little hot fatbake: cook by using diret hea

20、t in an ove nb. Other verbs about cooking include roast, steam, braise, fry, dee-fry, boil, poach, scramble, grill, stew, curry, baste, barbecue.3. a. For dinner we had barbecued steaks and sweet corn.b. Last week my brother Joh n joined an in sura nee compa ny.c. He is not a frie ndly and easy-goib

21、g colleague.d. Our view of the sea at sun set was sple ndid/breathtaki ng.e. It was a fine day to play outdoors.f. What impressed me most about the city was the hustle and buslte in the streets.4. There are seize, hurl, choke, bli nd,m leap, flee, etc.5. a. I admire Jenny s long black glossy hair so

22、 much.b. The fearless explorer fin ally Ian ded at the South Pole.c. Fast dri ving on a smooth road can be great fun.d. John and I often wrote each other long e-mails full of jokes.e. The pale skinny woma n fain ted sudde nly.6. a. I in vited the vistiti ng professor to the En glish Club.b. Shooti n

23、g stars war n us of catastrophe.c. The deleted sentence was unn ecessary.欢迎下载7d. Stepha nie tiptoed up the carpeted steps.e. The students attending the art school are highly active.f. The taped dollar bill split in half.g. Amy was the only wi nning con testa nt who was below 10.h. The freshly pain t

24、ed house shone in the sun.7. a. in describably b. dark c. occasi onal d. steadily e. surely, bad f. terribly8. a. At his mother b. Half of the girlsonly. request, he agreed to wait at least a year before gett ing married. in tow n were in love with Ben, but he wan ted to marry Christi nec. Hohn hope

25、s that in the years to come he can be as successful as his father hasbee n.d. The wi nter of the con test ate almost three soxe n fran kfurters.e. Debbie knew that chicke n whe n fried always please Ed.f. May could not resist the temptation to whisper in her friend about what she has see n.Unit 4 Pa

26、rt V Follow_Up Exercise1. a. I can see the Central Park frim my window.b. He in sisted on see ing the man ager, only to an ger the saleswoma n.c. I has to con trol my urge to laugh at his predicame nt.欢迎下载8s room. I knew wed. We must contimue measiring and assessing children s performanee.e. A presi

27、de ntial commissi on has already inv estigated the causes of thenu clear accide nt.f. Mary had to give up the pla n to travel as far as Denver, because her money ran out while she was still in Chicago.2. At the sound of a bell, I entered the huge red building along with hundreds of others. Just insi

28、de the entranee, a mean-looking old lady was yelli ng in structi ons at us. I clutched my lun chbox, and followed a crowd of six-year-olds dow n a long hallway, up some steps, and dow nano ther corridor. We were look ing for Mrs. Neari ng had reahed our destination when a tall, black-haired woman gr

29、eeted me loudly.She asked me my name. Then she printed it on a sticky tag, pressed it to my chest. In side the room I could see several other six-year-olds, some of them big. Finally Mrs. Nearing closed the classroom door and make a loud bang. A n etwork of wires preve nted the small pane of glass n

30、ear the top from shattering. To my imagination, the wires looked like the bars in a prison. I was back in school.3. As Prime Minister of Britain from 1940-1945, Churchill led his country through Workd War II, but immediately after the war he was voted out of office. Later he regained his position as

31、 prime minister. After he left that offie in 1955, he enjoyed great popularity for the rest of his life, and whe n he died in 1965, he was acclaimed as a n ati onal hero.4. a. The trees stand nearly barren;their leaves lie on the ground.b. The actor ope ns the Bible and begi ns read ing the Song of

32、Solomon.c. The Purita ns were in some ways severe, but they led lives of deep devoti on to whatthey believed.欢迎下载9d. That experie nce taught me that family ties are the most en duri ng.e. When their party came back to the camp site, ours had already arrived two hoursearlier.f. It seems a long time s

33、ince we last met.g. Sherry flew home, but her gran dfather had already died.h will visit you whe never I get the cha nee.i. His mother in sists that he retur n now.j. If Siberia were in a warmer regi on, its populati on would be larger.k. That bell sounds as though it were cracked.l. It is important

34、 that he find a suitable job.5. 1. _ 10 was attacked , robbed, was taken, released, spent, left, had promised, be, waswalk ing ,was attacked.11 _ 20 described, took, containing, was (just) turning,occurred, saw, was happe ning, rushed , ran, war n21 _ 25 be , walk, had, comme nted, beUnit 5 Follow-u

35、p Exercises欢迎下载101. a. that her cat likes bestb. Who doesn t like the seac. why we hate the writing classd. you bought him as his birthday prese nte. (No relative clause)f. which is a wester n way to en terta in friends and relatives who prefer the western life styleg. I should ask forh. where he wa

36、s born 50 years agoI. (No relative clause)j.who was always telli ng me to be scrupulous2. a. June 19th, 1978 was the day on which Garfied was born.b. Mom s kitche n was the place where Garfield was born.c. Pirate and Masked Aven ger are some of the nickn ames that his friends givehim.d. Taking a lon

37、g nap is the sport that Garfield kikes most.e. Garfield himself is the person that he likes most.f. Hun ger is the pressure that Garfield hates most.g. His glass is the frie nd that Garfield likes best.h. Italian noodles are the food Garfield likes most.i. Mon day is the day that Garfield hates most

38、.欢迎下载11j. Hotdog is the“dog ”that Garfield likes most.k. Coffee is the drink that Garfield likes most.l.“Thehave never been Italian noodles that I don tike is a quotati on that Garfieldusesmost ofte n.3. Refere nee vers ion:But he didn t like the big, deep pond. It was full of strange plants. Thewat

39、er- snails that were supposed to be polite were rude to him, and he was afraid of theducks that always tried to swallow him. The fish which had been described as fine didn t like him, and he was the smallest frogthere. He found that he was liv ing a Ion ely and un happy life.He sat on a broad water-

40、 lily leaf and croaked sadly to himself,“Idonlike it here. I thi nk I will go back to my lovely tittle pond tomorrow.”But just at this moment, a hungry heron flew down and swallowed him up for supper.4. a. the old lady s five kittensb. her sec ond marriagec. all her blue French crystal wine cupsd. t

41、hose two large shi ning diam ond rings of yours欢迎下载12e. My three jazz records bought in the States/the three jazz records I bought in the Satesf. half the delicious Ferma n chocolate in the can g. some Brazilia n footballers play ing abroad5. Refere nee VersionSecond, advertiseme nts can improve the

42、 reputati on ot the eompa ny. More andmore eompanies have knoen that advertisements can hilp them, so they make use ofadvertiseme nts. If every one knows their products, the products will be very famous.More people will buy them and the compa ny can get more mon ey. If the products arereally good, m

43、any people will use them and the n this compa ny will become famous.Therefore, advertiseme nts can help the compa ny get better reputatio n .答案Unit Six Follow-up Exercises1. a. miss ing, describ ing the boyb. (No descriptive participle in this sentence)c. holdi ng , describ ing the magicia nd. (No d

44、escriptive participle in this sentence)e. sleep ing, describ ing shef. liv ing, describ ing everybody欢迎下载13g. (No descriptive participle in this sentence) i. knowing, describ ing Ij. (No descriptive participle in this senten ce)2.Excerpt Aa. bringing (describing a 23-year-old Korean woman) to 15 the

45、 death tollb. stay ing (describ ing a 47-year-old America n man) in the souther n port of Busa nExcerpt Ba. with doors locked(describing doors) and windows barred (describing wi ndows)b. turning (describing cafes) them into fire trapsc. agi ng (describ ing stude nts) about 18 or 19Excerpt Cd. resp o

46、ndin g(describ ing 7,000 people) to a major surveye. released (describing the survey) at the international Aids conference in Barcel onaExcerpt Df. affect ing (describ ing heavy dow npours) more tha n 15 milli on peopleg. causing (describing flood) 22 deaths and 15,000 houses to collapse欢迎下载143. A W

47、olf who had a bone stuck in his throat hired a Crane, for a large sum, to put her head into his mouth and draw out the bone. Whe n the Crane had extracted the bone and dema nded the promised payme nt, the Wolf, grinning and grining his teeth, exclaimed, “Whyyou have surel already had a sufficie nt recompe nse, in hav ing been permitted to draw out your head in safety from the mouth and jaws