Unit-3--English-Study-grammar-and-listeningPPT优秀课件

1、1Unit 3 English StudyGrammar & Listening2Grammaro构词法构词法 （一）（一）Word Formation (1) 很多英语单词的构成有一定的规律，这种规很多英语单词的构成有一定的规律，这种规律称为构词法。在英语中，词的构成方式主律称为构词法。在英语中，词的构成方式主要有三种：合成，转化和派生。要有三种：合成，转化和派生。31）合成：由两个或更多的词合成一个词，有的用连字符号）合成：由两个或更多的词合成一个词，有的用连字符号“-”连接，有的直接连写在一起，还有的由分开的两个词构成。单连接，有的直接连写在一起，还有的由分开的两个词构成。单词经合成后可

2、以构成很多词类，常见的有：词经合成后可以构成很多词类，常见的有：bedroomblackboardnewspaperschoolyardfootprintnecklacethunderstormsunriseearthquakeheadacheglasshouseplaygroundbookshopboyfrienddaytimefootballhometownhomeworkcellphonefootprintteapotbus-driverreading-roompasser-bywriting-desko合成名词：合成名词：post officehorse riding校园校园脚印脚印项

3、链项链雷暴雷暴日出日出地震地震头痛头痛温室温室足迹足迹茶壶茶壶路人路人写字台写字台writing desk42. 合成形容词合成形容词good-lookingcold-bloodednewly-builtfull-timeHard-workingWell-knownMan-madeBlue-eyedThree-leggedWarm-heartedup-to-dateMiddle-aged53. 合成动词broadcast whitewashoverthrowhalf-hibernatehalf-open广播广播粉刷粉刷推翻推翻半冬眠半冬眠半开半开64. 合成副词合成副词WheneverHowe

4、verSomewhereEverywhere无论何时无论何时无论如何无论如何某处某处到处到处75. 合成代词合成代词HimselfNobodySomethingAnythingSomebody他本人他本人没人没人某事某事任何事情任何事情某人某人8多个词构成的复合词多个词构成的复合词Fifteen-year-oldFace-to-faceHigh-and-low bar十五岁的十五岁的面对面的面对面的高低杠高低杠92）转化（转化（conversion):由一种词性转由一种词性转化为另一种词性或几种词性，而词形不变。化为另一种词性或几种词性，而词形不变。o名词转化为动词名词转化为动词ohand n

5、. 手手-v.递给递给osmoke n. 烟烟-v.吸烟吸烟oNurse n. 护士护士-v.护理护理oShip n. 轮船轮船-v.用船运用船运oHead n.头头-v.朝向朝向oFace n.脸脸-v. 面对面对10o形容词转化为动词形容词转化为动词oempty adj.空的空的-v.倒空倒空ocalm adj.平静的平静的-v.使使平静；平静；olower adj.较低的较低的-v.降低降低oclean adj.干净的干净的-v.清扫；清洁清扫；清洁 11o动词转化为名词动词转化为名词olove v.爱爱-n.爱爱osmell v.嗅嗅-n.气味气味oanswer v.回答回答-n.答案

6、答案otaste v.尝尝-n.味道味道ocover v.覆盖覆盖-n.盖子，封面盖子，封面olaugh v.笑笑-n. 笑，笑声笑，笑声124. 形容词转化为名词形容词转化为名词Daily adj.日常的；每日的日常的；每日的-n.日报日报Final adj.最后的最后的-n.决赛决赛Weekly adj.每星期的每星期的-n.周报周报Monthly adj.每月的每月的-n. 月刊月刊13II. Grammar Focus1. Read and study the following compounds. Put them into different boxes according to

7、 how they are formed.n.+n.-n.Adj.+n.-adj.Adj.+n.-n.Prep.+n.-adj.cupboardmoonlightfarmlandkeyboardschoolyardsalesgirldoorbellspaceshipworkwomantextbookairportseafoodbasketballsunglassesBest-sellerPart-timehalfwaySecond-handloudspeakerblackboardmainlandgreenhouseupstairsoutdoorunderground142. Compare

8、and translate the following sentences, paying attention to the words in b o l d . .oHis face turned red when the teacher discovered his secret. oWe will stay at a hotel by the sea, which faces east.o当老师发现他的秘密时，他脸红了。（当老师发现他的秘密时，他脸红了。（face脸）脸）o我们将住在靠海边的一个旅馆，这家旅馆面朝东。我们将住在靠海边的一个旅馆，这家旅馆面朝东。（face朝向）朝向）15o

9、His right hand was badly hurt when he was cooking last night.oHand me the salt, please!o昨天晚上做饭时，他的右手严重受伤。昨天晚上做饭时，他的右手严重受伤。（hand手手)o请把盐递给我。请把盐递给我。 （hand递给）递给）16oHe got full marks in his math test.oMark each of the sentences with an English letter.o数学考试中他得了满分。数学考试中他得了满分。 （Mark分数）分数）o用英语字母给下列每个句子做记号。用英

10、语字母给下列每个句子做记号。（Mark做记号）做记号）17oDid you hear the sound of the bell?oHis name sounds strange to me.o你听到铃声了吗？你听到铃声了吗？ （sound声音）声音）o对我来说，他的名字听起来很奇怪。对我来说，他的名字听起来很奇怪。（sound听起来）听起来）18 Workbook4. Make compound words with the words given in different columns and then tell the Chinese meaning.bookmark 书签书签seas

11、ide 海边海边headmaster 校长校长handshake 握手握手daytime 白天白天friendship 友谊友谊sunlight 阳光阳光playground 操场操场hometown 家乡家乡cellphone 手机手机girlfriend 女朋友女朋友bedroom 卧室卧室schoolmate 校友校友football 足球足球teapot 茶壶茶壶shopkeeper 店员店员mooncake 月饼月饼Example: bed+clothes=bedclothes19Example: hard+working=hardworkingeasygoing 容易相处的容易相处

12、的 part-time 兼职的兼职的 English-speaking 讲英语的讲英语的 manmade 人造的人造的 homesick 思乡的思乡的well-known 众所周知的众所周知的 world-famous 世界闻名的世界闻名的warm-hearted 热心肠的热心肠的 wide-spread 广泛传播的广泛传播的good-looking 好看的好看的 middle-aged 中年的中年的blue-eyed 蓝眼睛的蓝眼睛的three-legged 三条腿的三条腿的205.Put the following words in suitable columns according t

13、o the word formation.n.+n.n.adj.+n.=n.Adj.+n.-adj. Prep.+n.-adj.haircutclassmatehandwritingbirthplacebarbershopairlineeggplantfireworkblackboardgentlemangrandparentsoftwaregreengrocereasy-goinghigh-gradefull-timeundergroundoverweightoverheadunderwater21ListeningYou will hear a talk about how to lear

14、n English well. Please tick the ideas which are mentioned in the talk from the following statements.( ) We should learn more grammar.( ) We should be in full confidence and believe in ourselves.( ) We should listen to English as much as possible.( ) We often make mistakes when we speak English.( ) T

15、he more we read, the more we can get.( ) English is difficult to learn.( ) When we speak English, we should not be afraid of making mistakes.( ) Writing is also important for us when learning English.22 Good morning, today Im going to talk about how to learn English well. Every student wants to lear

16、n English well. But what should we do? First, we should be in full confidence and believe that we can learn English well. Second, reading is very important for us to learn English. The more we read, the more we can get. Third, we should also listen to English and speak English as much as possible. D

17、ont be afraid of making mistakes. The more we practice, the easier English becomes. Finally, the most important, we should never give up learning when we meet with difficulties. .Listening Text23Workbook I. Listeningo1. Wei Qiang and Li Hua are classmates. Li Hua thinks English is too difficult. Wei

18、 Qiang gives him some advice. Listen to the dialogue and answer the following questions according to what you have heard. .24o1). What is Wei Qiang going to do this weekend?o2). What does Wei Qiang think about listening to English songs?o3). Can Li Hua understand the English programs on CCTV 9?He is going to buy some CDsHe thinks that listening to English songs is helpful in learning English.No, he cant.25o4). What does Wei Qiang suggest Li Hua to do?o5). Will Li Hua do what Wei Qiang told him to do ?He tells Li Hua to find some simple listeningMaterials